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+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_ARENASTRING_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_ARENASTRING_H__
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/arena.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/port.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/explicitly_constructed.h>
+
+// must be last:
+#include <google/protobuf/port_def.inc>
+
+#ifdef SWIG
+#error "You cannot SWIG proto headers"
+#endif
+
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace internal {
+class EpsCopyInputStream;
+
+class SwapFieldHelper;
+
+// Declared in message_lite.h
+PROTOBUF_EXPORT extern ExplicitlyConstructedArenaString
+ fixed_address_empty_string;
+
+// Lazy string instance to support string fields with non-empty default.
+// These are initialized on the first call to .get().
+class PROTOBUF_EXPORT LazyString {
+ public:
+ // We explicitly make LazyString an aggregate so that MSVC can do constant
+ // initialization on it without marking it `constexpr`.
+ // We do not want to use `constexpr` because it makes it harder to have extern
+ // storage for it and causes library bloat.
+ struct InitValue {
+ const char* ptr;
+ size_t size;
+ };
+ // We keep a union of the initialization value and the std::string to save on
+ // space. We don't need the string array after Init() is done.
+ union {
+ mutable InitValue init_value_;
+ alignas(std::string) mutable char string_buf_[sizeof(std::string)];
+ };
+ mutable std::atomic<const std::string*> inited_;
+
+ const std::string& get() const {
+ // This check generates less code than a call-once invocation.
+ auto* res = inited_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+ if (PROTOBUF_PREDICT_FALSE(res == nullptr)) return Init();
+ return *res;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ // Initialize the string in `string_buf_`, update `inited_` and return it.
+ // We return it here to avoid having to read it again in the inlined code.
+ const std::string& Init() const;
+};
+
+class TaggedStringPtr {
+ public:
+ // Bit flags qualifying string properties. We can use 2 bits as
+ // ptr_ is guaranteed and enforced to be aligned on 4 byte boundaries.
+ enum Flags {
+ kArenaBit = 0x1, // ptr is arena allocated
+ kMutableBit = 0x2, // ptr contents are fully mutable
+ kMask = 0x3 // Bit mask
+ };
+
+ // Composed logical types
+ enum Type {
+ // Default strings are immutable and never owned.
+ kDefault = 0,
+
+ // Allocated strings are mutable and (as the name implies) owned.
+ // A heap allocated string must be deleted.
+ kAllocated = kMutableBit,
+
+ // Mutable arena strings are strings where the string instance is owned
+ // by the arena, but the string contents itself are owned by the string
+ // instance. Mutable arena string instances need to be destroyed which is
+ // typically done through a cleanup action added to the arena owning it.
+ kMutableArena = kArenaBit | kMutableBit,
+
+ // Fixed size arena strings are strings where both the string instance and
+ // the string contents are fully owned by the arena. Fixed size arena
+ // strings are a platform and c++ library specific customization. Fixed
+ // size arena strings are immutable, with the exception of custom internal
+ // updates to the content that fit inside the existing capacity.
+ // Fixed size arena strings must never be deleted or destroyed.
+ kFixedSizeArena = kArenaBit,
+ };
+
+ TaggedStringPtr() = default;
+ explicit constexpr TaggedStringPtr(ExplicitlyConstructedArenaString* ptr)
+ : ptr_(ptr) {}
+
+ // Sets the value to `p`, tagging the value as being a 'default' value.
+ // See documentation for kDefault for more info.
+ inline const std::string* SetDefault(const std::string* p) {
+ return TagAs(kDefault, const_cast<std::string*>(p));
+ }
+
+ // Sets the value to `p`, tagging the value as a heap allocated value.
+ // Allocated strings are mutable and (as the name implies) owned.
+ // `p` must not be null
+ inline std::string* SetAllocated(std::string* p) {
+ return TagAs(kAllocated, p);
+ }
+
+ // Sets the value to `p`, tagging the value as a fixed size arena string.
+ // See documentation for kFixedSizeArena for more info.
+ // `p` must not be null
+ inline std::string* SetFixedSizeArena(std::string* p) {
+ return TagAs(kFixedSizeArena, p);
+ }
+
+ // Sets the value to `p`, tagging the value as a mutable arena string.
+ // See documentation for kMutableArena for more info.
+ // `p` must not be null
+ inline std::string* SetMutableArena(std::string* p) {
+ return TagAs(kMutableArena, p);
+ }
+
+ // Returns true if the contents of the current string are fully mutable.
+ inline bool IsMutable() const { return as_int() & kMutableBit; }
+
+ // Returns true if the current string is an immutable default value.
+ inline bool IsDefault() const { return (as_int() & kMask) == kDefault; }
+
+ // If the current string is a heap-allocated mutable value, returns a pointer
+ // to it. Returns nullptr otherwise.
+ inline std::string *GetIfAllocated() const {
+ auto allocated = as_int() ^ kAllocated;
+ if (allocated & kMask) return nullptr;
+
+ auto ptr = reinterpret_cast<std::string*>(allocated);
+ PROTOBUF_ASSUME(ptr != nullptr);
+ return ptr;
+ }
+
+ // Returns true if the current string is an arena allocated value.
+ // This means it's either a mutable or fixed size arena string.
+ inline bool IsArena() const { return as_int() & kArenaBit; }
+
+ // Returns true if the current string is a fixed size arena allocated value.
+ inline bool IsFixedSizeArena() const {
+ return (as_int() & kMask) == kFixedSizeArena;
+ }
+
+ // Returns the contained string pointer.
+ inline std::string* Get() const {
+ return reinterpret_cast<std::string*>(as_int() & ~kMask);
+ }
+
+ // Returns true if the contained pointer is null, indicating some error.
+ // The Null value is only used during parsing for temporary values.
+ // A persisted ArenaStringPtr value is never null.
+ inline bool IsNull() { return ptr_ == nullptr; }
+
+ private:
+ static inline void assert_aligned(const void* p) {
+ GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(p) & kMask, 0UL);
+ }
+
+ inline std::string* TagAs(Type type, std::string* p) {
+ GOOGLE_DCHECK(p != nullptr);
+ assert_aligned(p);
+ ptr_ = reinterpret_cast<void*>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(p) | type);
+ return p;
+ }
+
+ uintptr_t as_int() const { return reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr_); }
+ void* ptr_;
+};
+
+static_assert(std::is_trivial<TaggedStringPtr>::value,
+ "TaggedStringPtr must be trivial");
+
+// This class encapsulates a pointer to a std::string with or without arena
+// owned contents, tagged by the bottom bits of the string pointer. It is a
+// high-level wrapper that almost directly corresponds to the interface required
+// by string fields in generated code. It replaces the old std::string* pointer
+// in such cases.
+//
+// The string pointer is tagged to be either a default, externally owned value,
+// a mutable heap allocated value, or an arena allocated value. The object uses
+// a single global instance of an empty string that is used as the initial
+// default value. Fields that have empty default values directly use this global
+// default. Fields that have non empty default values are supported through
+// lazily initialized default values managed by the LazyString class.
+//
+// Generated code and reflection code both ensure that ptr_ is never null.
+// Because ArenaStringPtr is used in oneof unions, its constructor is a NOP and
+// the field is always manually initialized via method calls.
+//
+// See TaggedStringPtr for more information about the types of string values
+// being held, and the mutable and ownership invariants for each type.
+struct PROTOBUF_EXPORT ArenaStringPtr {
+ ArenaStringPtr() = default;
+ constexpr ArenaStringPtr(ExplicitlyConstructedArenaString* default_value,
+ ConstantInitialized)
+ : tagged_ptr_(default_value) {}
+
+ // Called from generated code / reflection runtime only. Resets value to point
+ // to a default string pointer, with the semantics that this ArenaStringPtr
+ // does not own the pointed-to memory. Disregards initial value of ptr_ (so
+ // this is the *ONLY* safe method to call after construction or when
+ // reinitializing after becoming the active field in a oneof union).
+ inline void InitDefault();
+
+ // Similar to `InitDefault` except that it allows the default value to be
+ // initialized to an externally owned string. This method is called from
+ // parsing code. `str` must not be null and outlive this instance.
+ inline void InitExternal(const std::string* str);
+
+ // Called from generated code / reflection runtime only. Resets the value of
+ // this instances to the heap allocated value in `str`. `str` must not be
+ // null. Invokes `arena->Own(str)` to transfer ownership into the arena if
+ // `arena` is not null, else, `str` will be owned by ArenaStringPtr. This
+ // function should only be used to initialize a ArenaStringPtr or on an
+ // instance known to not carry any heap allocated value.
+ inline void InitAllocated(std::string* str, Arena* arena);
+
+ void Set(ConstStringParam value, Arena* arena);
+ void Set(std::string&& value, Arena* arena);
+ void Set(const char* s, Arena* arena);
+ void Set(const char* s, size_t n, Arena* arena);
+
+ void SetBytes(ConstStringParam value, Arena* arena);
+ void SetBytes(std::string&& value, Arena* arena);
+ void SetBytes(const char* s, Arena* arena);
+ void SetBytes(const void* p, size_t n, Arena* arena);
+
+ template <typename RefWrappedType>
+ void Set(std::reference_wrapper<RefWrappedType> const_string_ref,
+ ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) {
+ Set(const_string_ref.get(), arena);
+ }
+
+ // Returns a mutable std::string reference.
+ // The version accepting a `LazyString` value is used in the generated code to
+ // initialize mutable copies for fields with a non-empty default where the
+ // default value is lazily initialized.
+ std::string* Mutable(Arena* arena);
+ std::string* Mutable(const LazyString& default_value, Arena* arena);
+
+ // Gets a mutable pointer with unspecified contents.
+ // This function is identical to Mutable(), except it is optimized for the
+ // case where the caller is not interested in the current contents. For
+ // example, if the current field is not mutable, it will re-initialize the
+ // value with an empty string rather than a (non-empty) default value.
+ // Likewise, if the current value is a fixed size arena string with contents,
+ // it will be initialized into an empty mutable arena string.
+ std::string* MutableNoCopy(Arena* arena);
+
+ // Basic accessors.
+ PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE const std::string& Get() const {
+ // Unconditionally mask away the tag.
+ return *tagged_ptr_.Get();
+ }
+
+ // Returns a pointer to the stored contents for this instance.
+ // This method is for internal debugging and tracking purposes only.
+ PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE const std::string* UnsafeGetPointer() const
+ PROTOBUF_RETURNS_NONNULL {
+ return tagged_ptr_.Get();
+ }
+
+ // Release returns a std::string* instance that is heap-allocated and is not
+ // Own()'d by any arena. If the field is not set, this returns nullptr. The
+ // caller retains ownership. Clears this field back to the default state.
+ // Used to implement release_<field>() methods on generated classes.
+ PROTOBUF_NODISCARD std::string* Release();
+
+ // Takes a std::string that is heap-allocated, and takes ownership. The
+ // std::string's destructor is registered with the arena. Used to implement
+ // set_allocated_<field> in generated classes.
+ void SetAllocated(std::string* value, Arena* arena);
+
+ // Frees storage (if not on an arena).
+ void Destroy();
+
+ // Clears content, but keeps allocated std::string, to avoid the overhead of
+ // heap operations. After this returns, the content (as seen by the user) will
+ // always be the empty std::string. Assumes that |default_value| is an empty
+ // std::string.
+ void ClearToEmpty();
+
+ // Clears content, assuming that the current value is not the empty
+ // string default.
+ void ClearNonDefaultToEmpty();
+
+ // Clears content, but keeps allocated std::string if arena != nullptr, to
+ // avoid the overhead of heap operations. After this returns, the content
+ // (as seen by the user) will always be equal to |default_value|.
+ void ClearToDefault(const LazyString& default_value, ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena);
+
+ // Swaps internal pointers. Arena-safety semantics: this is guarded by the
+ // logic in Swap()/UnsafeArenaSwap() at the message level, so this method is
+ // 'unsafe' if called directly.
+ inline PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static void InternalSwap(ArenaStringPtr* rhs,
+ Arena* rhs_arena,
+ ArenaStringPtr* lhs,
+ Arena* lhs_arena);
+
+ // Internal setter used only at parse time to directly set a donated string
+ // value.
+ void UnsafeSetTaggedPointer(TaggedStringPtr value) { tagged_ptr_ = value; }
+ // Generated code only! An optimization, in certain cases the generated
+ // code is certain we can obtain a std::string with no default checks and
+ // tag tests.
+ std::string* UnsafeMutablePointer() PROTOBUF_RETURNS_NONNULL;
+
+ // Returns true if this instances holds an immutable default value.
+ inline bool IsDefault() const { return tagged_ptr_.IsDefault(); }
+
+ private:
+ template <typename... Args>
+ inline std::string* NewString(Arena* arena, Args&&... args) {
+ if (arena == nullptr) {
+ auto* s = new std::string(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+ return tagged_ptr_.SetAllocated(s);
+ } else {
+ auto* s = Arena::Create<std::string>(arena, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+ return tagged_ptr_.SetMutableArena(s);
+ }
+ }
+
+ TaggedStringPtr tagged_ptr_;
+
+ bool IsFixedSizeArena() const { return false; }
+
+ // Swaps tagged pointer without debug hardening. This is to allow python
+ // protobuf to maintain pointer stability even in DEBUG builds.
+ inline PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static void UnsafeShallowSwap(
+ ArenaStringPtr* rhs, ArenaStringPtr* lhs) {
+ std::swap(lhs->tagged_ptr_, rhs->tagged_ptr_);
+ }
+
+ friend class ::google::protobuf::internal::SwapFieldHelper;
+ friend class TcParser;
+
+ // Slow paths.
+
+ // MutableSlow requires that !IsString() || IsDefault
+ // Variadic to support 0 args for empty default and 1 arg for LazyString.
+ template <typename... Lazy>
+ std::string* MutableSlow(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena, const Lazy&... lazy_default);
+
+ friend class EpsCopyInputStream;
+};
+
+inline void ArenaStringPtr::InitDefault() {
+ tagged_ptr_ = TaggedStringPtr(&fixed_address_empty_string);
+}
+
+inline void ArenaStringPtr::InitExternal(const std::string* str) {
+ tagged_ptr_.SetDefault(str);
+}
+
+inline void ArenaStringPtr::InitAllocated(std::string* str, Arena* arena) {
+ if (arena != nullptr) {
+ tagged_ptr_.SetMutableArena(str);
+ arena->Own(str);
+ } else {
+ tagged_ptr_.SetAllocated(str);
+ }
+}
+
+inline void ArenaStringPtr::Set(const char* s, Arena* arena) {
+ Set(ConstStringParam{s}, arena);
+}
+
+inline void ArenaStringPtr::Set(const char* s, size_t n, Arena* arena) {
+ Set(ConstStringParam{s, n}, arena);
+}
+
+inline void ArenaStringPtr::SetBytes(ConstStringParam value, Arena* arena) {
+ Set(value, arena);
+}
+
+inline void ArenaStringPtr::SetBytes(std::string&& value, Arena* arena) {
+ Set(std::move(value), arena);
+}
+
+inline void ArenaStringPtr::SetBytes(const char* s, Arena* arena) {
+ Set(s, arena);
+}
+
+inline void ArenaStringPtr::SetBytes(const void* p, size_t n, Arena* arena) {
+ Set(ConstStringParam{static_cast<const char*>(p), n}, arena);
+}
+
+// Make sure rhs_arena allocated rhs, and lhs_arena allocated lhs.
+inline PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE void ArenaStringPtr::InternalSwap( //
+ ArenaStringPtr* rhs, Arena* rhs_arena, //
+ ArenaStringPtr* lhs, Arena* lhs_arena) {
+ // Silence unused variable warnings in release buildls.
+ (void)rhs_arena;
+ (void)lhs_arena;
+ std::swap(lhs->tagged_ptr_, rhs->tagged_ptr_);
+#ifdef PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_SWAP
+ auto force_realloc = [](ArenaStringPtr* p, Arena* arena) {
+ if (p->IsDefault()) return;
+ std::string* old_value = p->tagged_ptr_.Get();
+ std::string* new_value =
+ p->IsFixedSizeArena()
+ ? Arena::Create<std::string>(arena, *old_value)
+ : Arena::Create<std::string>(arena, std::move(*old_value));
+ if (arena == nullptr) {
+ delete old_value;
+ p->tagged_ptr_.SetAllocated(new_value);
+ } else {
+ p->tagged_ptr_.SetMutableArena(new_value);
+ }
+ };
+ // Because, at this point, tagged_ptr_ has been swapped, arena should also be
+ // swapped.
+ force_realloc(lhs, rhs_arena);
+ force_realloc(rhs, lhs_arena);
+#endif // PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_SWAP
+}
+
+inline void ArenaStringPtr::ClearNonDefaultToEmpty() {
+ // Unconditionally mask away the tag.
+ tagged_ptr_.Get()->clear();
+}
+
+inline std::string* ArenaStringPtr::UnsafeMutablePointer() {
+ GOOGLE_DCHECK(tagged_ptr_.IsMutable());
+ GOOGLE_DCHECK(tagged_ptr_.Get() != nullptr);
+ return tagged_ptr_.Get();
+}
+
+
+} // namespace internal
+} // namespace protobuf
+} // namespace google
+
+#include <google/protobuf/port_undef.inc>
+
+#endif // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_ARENASTRING_H__