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+Updated: July 3, 2012 (http://curl.haxx.se/docs/http-cookies.html)
+ _ _ ____ _
+ ___| | | | _ \| |
+ / __| | | | |_) | |
+ | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
+ \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+
+
+HTTP Cookies
+
+ 1. HTTP Cookies
+ 1.1 Cookie overview
+ 1.2 Cookies saved to disk
+ 1.3 Cookies with curl the command line tool
+ 1.4 Cookies with libcurl
+ 1.5 Cookies with javascript
+
+==============================================================================
+
+1. HTTP Cookies
+
+ 1.1 Cookie overview
+
+ HTTP cookies are pieces of 'name=contents' snippets that a server tells the
+ client to hold and then the client sends back those the server on subsequent
+ requests to the same domains/paths for which the cookies were set.
+
+ Cookies are either "session cookies" which typically are forgotten when the
+ session is over which is often translated to equal when browser quits, or
+ the cookies aren't session cookies they have expiration dates after which
+ the client will throw them away.
+
+ Cookies are set to the client with the Set-Cookie: header and are sent to
+ servers with the Cookie: header.
+
+ For a very long time, the only spec explaining how to use cookies was the
+ original Netscape spec from 1994: http://curl.haxx.se/rfc/cookie_spec.html
+
+ In 2011, RFC6265 (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6265.txt) was finally published
+ and details how cookies work within HTTP.
+
+ 1.2 Cookies saved to disk
+
+ Netscape once created a file format for storing cookies on disk so that they
+ would survive browser restarts. curl adopted that file format to allow
+ sharing the cookies with browsers, only to see browsers move away from that
+ format. Modern browsers no longer use it, while curl still does.
+
+ The netscape cookie file format stores one cookie per physical line in the
+ file with a bunch of associated meta data, each field separated with
+ TAB. That file is called the cookiejar in curl terminology.
+
+ When libcurl saves a cookiejar, it creates a file header of its own in which
+ there is a URL mention that will link to the web version of this document.
+
+ 1.3 Cookies with curl the command line tool
+
+ curl has a full cookie "engine" built in. If you just activate it, you can
+ have curl receive and send cookies exactly as mandated in the specs.
+
+ Command line options:
+
+ -b, --cookie
+
+ tell curl a file to read cookies from and start the cookie engine, or if
+ it isn't a file it will pass on the given string. -b name=var works and so
+ does -b cookiefile.
+
+ -j, --junk-session-cookies
+
+ when used in combination with -b, it will skip all "session cookies" on
+ load so as to appear to start a new cookie session.
+
+ -c, --cookie-jar
+
+ tell curl to start the cookie engine and write cookies to the given file
+ after the request(s)
+
+ 1.4 Cookies with libcurl
+
+ libcurl offers several ways to enable and interface the cookie engine. These
+ options are the ones provided by the native API. libcurl bindings may offer
+ access to them using other means.
+
+ CURLOPT_COOKIE
+
+ Is used when you want to specify the exact contents of a cookie header to
+ send to the server.
+
+ CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE
+
+ Tell libcurl to activate the cookie engine, and to read the initial set of
+ cookies from the given file. Read-only.
+
+ CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR
+
+ Tell libcurl to activate the cookie engine, and when the easy handle is
+ closed save all known cookies to the given cookiejar file. Write-only.
+
+ CURLOPT_COOKIELIST
+
+ Provide detailed information about a single cookie to add to the internal
+ storage of cookies. Pass in the cookie as a HTTP header with all the
+ details set, or pass in a line from a netscape cookie file. This option
+ can also be used to flush the cookies etc.
+
+ CURLINFO_COOKIELIST
+
+ Extract cookie information from the internal cookie storage as a linked
+ list.
+
+ 1.5 Cookies with javascript
+
+ These days a lot of the web is built up by javascript. The webbrowser loads
+ complete programs that render the page you see. These javascript programs
+ can also set and access cookies.
+
+ Since curl and libcurl are plain HTTP clients without any knowledge of or
+ capability to handle javascript, such cookies will not be detected or used.
+
+ Often, if you want to mimic what a browser does on such web sites, you can
+ record web browser HTTP traffic when using such a site and then repeat the
+ cookie operations using curl or libcurl.