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+Crypto++: a C++ Class Library of Cryptographic Schemes
+Version 5.5.2 (9/24/2007)
+
+Crypto++ Library is a free C++ class library of cryptographic schemes.
+Currently the library contains the following algorithms:
+
+ algorithm type name
+
+ high speed stream ciphers Panama, Salsa20, Sosemanuk
+
+ AES and AES candidates AES (Rijndael), RC6, MARS, Twofish, Serpent,
+ CAST-256
+
+ IDEA, Triple-DES (DES-EDE2 and DES-EDE3),
+ other block ciphers Camellia, RC5, Blowfish, TEA, XTEA,
+ Skipjack, SHACAL-2
+
+ block cipher modes of operation ECB, CBC, CBC ciphertext stealing (CTS),
+ CFB, OFB, counter mode (CTR)
+
+ message authentication codes VMAC, HMAC, CBC-MAC, DMAC, Two-Track-MAC
+
+ SHA-1, SHA-2 (SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384, and
+ hash functions SHA-512), Tiger, WHIRLPOOL, RIPEMD-128,
+ RIPEMD-256, RIPEMD-160, RIPEMD-320
+
+ RSA, DSA, ElGamal, Nyberg-Rueppel (NR),
+ public-key cryptography Rabin, Rabin-Williams (RW), LUC, LUCELG,
+ DLIES (variants of DHAES), ESIGN
+
+ padding schemes for public-key PKCS#1 v2.0, OAEP, PSS, PSSR, IEEE P1363
+ systems EMSA2 and EMSA5
+
+ Diffie-Hellman (DH), Unified Diffie-Hellman
+ key agreement schemes (DH2), Menezes-Qu-Vanstone (MQV), LUCDIF,
+ XTR-DH
+
+ elliptic curve cryptography ECDSA, ECNR, ECIES, ECDH, ECMQV
+
+ insecure or obsolescent MD2, MD4, MD5, Panama Hash, DES, ARC4, SEAL
+algorithms retained for backwards 3.0, WAKE, WAKE-OFB, DESX (DES-XEX3), RC2,
+ compatibility and historical SAFER, 3-WAY, GOST, SHARK, CAST-128, Square
+ value
+
+Other features include:
+
+ * pseudo random number generators (PRNG): ANSI X9.17 appendix C, RandomPool
+ * password based key derivation functions: PBKDF1 and PBKDF2 from PKCS #5,
+ PBKDF from PKCS #12 appendix B
+ * Shamir's secret sharing scheme and Rabin's information dispersal algorithm
+ (IDA)
+ * fast multi-precision integer (bignum) and polynomial operations
+ * finite field arithmetics, including GF(p) and GF(2^n)
+ * prime number generation and verification
+ * useful non-cryptographic algorithms
+ + DEFLATE (RFC 1951) compression/decompression with gzip (RFC 1952) and
+ zlib (RFC 1950) format support
+ + hex, base-32, and base-64 coding/decoding
+ + 32-bit CRC and Adler32 checksum
+ * class wrappers for these operating system features (optional):
+ + high resolution timers on Windows, Unix, and Mac OS
+ + Berkeley and Windows style sockets
+ + Windows named pipes
+ + /dev/random, /dev/urandom, /dev/srandom
+ + Microsoft's CryptGenRandom on Windows
+ * A high level interface for most of the above, using a filter/pipeline
+ metaphor
+ * benchmarks and validation testing
+ * x86, x86-64 (x64), MMX, and SSE2 assembly code for the most commonly used
+ algorithms, with run-time CPU feature detection and code selection
+ * some versions are available in FIPS 140-2 validated form
+
+You are welcome to use it for any purpose without paying me, but see
+License.txt for the fine print.
+
+The following compilers are supported for this release. Please visit
+http://www.cryptopp.com the most up to date build instructions and porting notes.
+
+ * MSVC 6.0 - 2008
+ * GCC 3.3 - 4.2
+ * Borland C++Builder 2006 - 2007
+ * Intel C++ Compiler 9.1 - 10.0
+ * Sun Studio 11 - 12 (CC 5.8 - 5.9)
+
+*** Important Usage Notes ***
+
+1. If a constructor for A takes a pointer to an object B (except primitive
+types such as int and char), then A owns B and will delete B at A's
+destruction. If a constructor for A takes a reference to an object B,
+then the caller retains ownership of B and should not destroy it until
+A no longer needs it.
+
+2. Crypto++ is thread safe at the class level. This means you can use
+Crypto++ safely in a multithreaded application, but you must provide
+synchronization when multiple threads access a common Crypto++ object.
+
+*** MSVC-Specific Information ***
+
+On Windows, Crypto++ can be compiled into 3 forms: a static library
+including all algorithms, a DLL with only FIPS Approved algorithms, and
+a static library with only algorithms not in the DLL.
+(FIPS Approved means Approved according to the FIPS 140-2 standard.)
+The DLL may be used by itself, or it may be used together with the second
+form of the static library. MSVC project files are included to build
+all three forms, and sample applications using each of the three forms
+are also included.
+
+To compile Crypto++ with MSVC, open the "cryptest.dsw" (for MSVC 6 and MSVC .NET
+2003) or "cryptest.sln" (for MSVC .NET 2005) workspace file and build one or
+more of the following projects:
+
+cryptdll - This builds the DLL. Please note that if you wish to use Crypto++
+ as a FIPS validated module, you must use a pre-built DLL that has undergone
+ the FIPS validation process instead of building your own.
+dlltest - This builds a sample application that only uses the DLL.
+cryptest Non-DLL-Import Configuration - This builds the full static library
+ along with a full test driver.
+cryptest DLL-Import Configuration - This builds a static library containing
+ only algorithms not in the DLL, along with a full test driver that uses
+ both the DLL and the static library.
+
+To use the Crypto++ DLL in your application, #include "dll.h" before including
+any other Crypto++ header files, and place the DLL in the same directory as
+your .exe file. dll.h includes the line #pragma comment(lib, "cryptopp")
+so you don't have to explicitly list the import library in your project
+settings. To use a static library form of Crypto++, specify it as
+an additional library to link with in your project settings.
+In either case you should check the compiler options to
+make sure that the library and your application are using the same C++
+run-time libraries and calling conventions.
+
+*** DLL Memory Management ***
+
+Because it's possible for the Crypto++ DLL to delete objects allocated
+by the calling application, they must use the same C++ memory heap. Three
+methods are provided to achieve this.
+1. The calling application can tell Crypto++ what heap to use. This method
+ is required when the calling application uses a non-standard heap.
+2. Crypto++ can tell the calling application what heap to use. This method
+ is required when the calling application uses a statically linked C++ Run
+ Time Library. (Method 1 does not work in this case because the Crypto++ DLL
+ is initialized before the calling application's heap is initialized.)
+3. Crypto++ can automatically use the heap provided by the calling application's
+ dynamically linked C++ Run Time Library. The calling application must
+ make sure that the dynamically linked C++ Run Time Library is initialized
+ before Crypto++ is loaded. (At this time it is not clear if it is possible
+ to control the order in which DLLs are initialized on Windows 9x machines,
+ so it might be best to avoid using this method.)
+
+When Crypto++ attaches to a new process, it searches all modules loaded
+into the process space for exported functions "GetNewAndDeleteForCryptoPP"
+and "SetNewAndDeleteFromCryptoPP". If one of these functions is found,
+Crypto++ uses methods 1 or 2, respectively, by calling the function.
+Otherwise, method 3 is used.
+
+*** GCC-Specific Information ***
+
+A makefile is included for you to compile Crypto++ with GCC. Make sure
+you are using GNU Make and GNU ld. The make process will produce two files,
+libcryptopp.a and cryptest.exe. Run "cryptest.exe v" for the validation
+suite.
+
+*** Documentation and Support ***
+
+Crypto++ is documented through inline comments in header files, which are
+processed through Doxygen to produce an HTML reference manual. You can find
+a link to the manual from http://www.cryptopp.com. Also at that site is
+the Crypto++ FAQ, which you should browse through before attempting to
+use this library, because it will likely answer many of questions that
+may come up.
+
+If you run into any problems, please try the Crypto++ mailing list.
+The subscription information and the list archive are available on
+http://www.cryptopp.com. You can also email me directly by visiting
+http://www.weidai.com, but you will probably get a faster response through
+the mailing list.
+
+*** History ***
+
+1.0 - First public release. Withdrawn at the request of RSA DSI.
+ - included Blowfish, BBS, DES, DH, Diamond, DSA, ElGamal, IDEA,
+ MD5, RC4, RC5, RSA, SHA, WAKE, secret sharing, DEFLATE compression
+ - had a serious bug in the RSA key generation code.
+
+1.1 - Removed RSA, RC4, RC5
+ - Disabled calls to RSAREF's non-public functions
+ - Minor bugs fixed
+
+2.0 - a completely new, faster multiprecision integer class
+ - added MD5-MAC, HAVAL, 3-WAY, TEA, SAFER, LUC, Rabin, BlumGoldwasser,
+ elliptic curve algorithms
+ - added the Lucas strong probable primality test
+ - ElGamal encryption and signature schemes modified to avoid weaknesses
+ - Diamond changed to Diamond2 because of key schedule weakness
+ - fixed bug in WAKE key setup
+ - SHS class renamed to SHA
+ - lots of miscellaneous optimizations
+
+2.1 - added Tiger, HMAC, GOST, RIPE-MD160, LUCELG, LUCDIF, XOR-MAC,
+ OAEP, PSSR, SHARK
+ - added precomputation to DH, ElGamal, DSA, and elliptic curve algorithms
+ - added back RC5 and a new RSA
+ - optimizations in elliptic curves over GF(p)
+ - changed Rabin to use OAEP and PSSR
+ - changed many classes to allow copy constructors to work correctly
+ - improved exception generation and handling
+
+2.2 - added SEAL, CAST-128, Square
+ - fixed bug in HAVAL (padding problem)
+ - fixed bug in triple-DES (decryption order was reversed)
+ - fixed bug in RC5 (couldn't handle key length not a multiple of 4)
+ - changed HMAC to conform to RFC-2104 (which is not compatible
+ with the original HMAC)
+ - changed secret sharing and information dispersal to use GF(2^32)
+ instead of GF(65521)
+ - removed zero knowledge prover/verifier for graph isomorphism
+ - removed several utility classes in favor of the C++ standard library
+
+2.3 - ported to EGCS
+ - fixed incomplete workaround of min/max conflict in MSVC
+
+3.0 - placed all names into the "CryptoPP" namespace
+ - added MD2, RC2, RC6, MARS, RW, DH2, MQV, ECDHC, CBC-CTS
+ - added abstract base classes PK_SimpleKeyAgreementDomain and
+ PK_AuthenticatedKeyAgreementDomain
+ - changed DH and LUCDIF to implement the PK_SimpleKeyAgreementDomain
+ interface and to perform domain parameter and key validation
+ - changed interfaces of PK_Signer and PK_Verifier to sign and verify
+ messages instead of message digests
+ - changed OAEP to conform to PKCS#1 v2.0
+ - changed benchmark code to produce HTML tables as output
+ - changed PSSR to track IEEE P1363a
+ - renamed ElGamalSignature to NR and changed it to track IEEE P1363
+ - renamed ECKEP to ECMQVC and changed it to track IEEE P1363
+ - renamed several other classes for clarity
+ - removed support for calling RSAREF
+ - removed option to compile old SHA (SHA-0)
+ - removed option not to throw exceptions
+
+3.1 - added ARC4, Rijndael, Twofish, Serpent, CBC-MAC, DMAC
+ - added interface for querying supported key lengths of symmetric ciphers
+ and MACs
+ - added sample code for RSA signature and verification
+ - changed CBC-CTS to be compatible with RFC 2040
+ - updated SEAL to version 3.0 of the cipher specification
+ - optimized multiprecision squaring and elliptic curves over GF(p)
+ - fixed bug in MARS key setup
+ - fixed bug with attaching objects to Deflator
+
+3.2 - added DES-XEX3, ECDSA, DefaultEncryptorWithMAC
+ - renamed DES-EDE to DES-EDE2 and TripleDES to DES-EDE3
+ - optimized ARC4
+ - generalized DSA to allow keys longer than 1024 bits
+ - fixed bugs in GF2N and ModularArithmetic that can cause calculation errors
+ - fixed crashing bug in Inflator when given invalid inputs
+ - fixed endian bug in Serpent
+ - fixed padding bug in Tiger
+
+4.0 - added Skipjack, CAST-256, Panama, SHA-2 (SHA-256, SHA-384, and SHA-512),
+ and XTR-DH
+ - added a faster variant of Rabin's Information Dispersal Algorithm (IDA)
+ - added class wrappers for these operating system features:
+ - high resolution timers on Windows, Unix, and MacOS
+ - Berkeley and Windows style sockets
+ - Windows named pipes
+ - /dev/random and /dev/urandom on Linux and FreeBSD
+ - Microsoft's CryptGenRandom on Windows
+ - added support for SEC 1 elliptic curve key format and compressed points
+ - added support for X.509 public key format (subjectPublicKeyInfo) for
+ RSA, DSA, and elliptic curve schemes
+ - added support for DER and OpenPGP signature format for DSA
+ - added support for ZLIB compressed data format (RFC 1950)
+ - changed elliptic curve encryption to use ECIES (as defined in SEC 1)
+ - changed MARS key schedule to reflect the latest specification
+ - changed BufferedTransformation interface to support multiple channels
+ and messages
+ - changed CAST and SHA-1 implementations to use public domain source code
+ - fixed bug in StringSource
+ - optmized multi-precision integer code for better performance
+
+4.1 - added more support for the recommended elliptic curve parameters in SEC 2
+ - added Panama MAC, MARC4
+ - added IV stealing feature to CTS mode
+ - added support for PKCS #8 private key format for RSA, DSA, and elliptic
+ curve schemes
+ - changed Deflate, MD5, Rijndael, and Twofish to use public domain code
+ - fixed a bug with flushing compressed streams
+ - fixed a bug with decompressing stored blocks
+ - fixed a bug with EC point decompression using non-trinomial basis
+ - fixed a bug in NetworkSource::GeneralPump()
+ - fixed a performance issue with EC over GF(p) decryption
+ - fixed syntax to allow GCC to compile without -fpermissive
+ - relaxed some restrictions in the license
+
+4.2 - added support for longer HMAC keys
+ - added MD4 (which is not secure so use for compatibility purposes only)
+ - added compatibility fixes/workarounds for STLport 4.5, GCC 3.0.2,
+ and MSVC 7.0
+ - changed MD2 to use public domain code
+ - fixed a bug with decompressing multiple messages with the same object
+ - fixed a bug in CBC-MAC with MACing multiple messages with the same object
+ - fixed a bug in RC5 and RC6 with zero-length keys
+ - fixed a bug in Adler32 where incorrect checksum may be generated
+
+5.0 - added ESIGN, DLIES, WAKE-OFB, PBKDF1 and PBKDF2 from PKCS #5
+ - added key validation for encryption and signature public/private keys
+ - renamed StreamCipher interface to SymmetricCipher, which is now implemented
+ by both stream ciphers and block cipher modes including ECB and CBC
+ - added keying interfaces to support resetting of keys and IVs without
+ having to destroy and recreate objects
+ - changed filter interface to support non-blocking input/output
+ - changed SocketSource and SocketSink to use overlapped I/O on Microsoft Windows
+ - grouped related classes inside structs to help templates, for example
+ AESEncryption and AESDecryption are now AES::Encryption and AES::Decryption
+ - where possible, typedefs have been added to improve backwards
+ compatibility when the CRYPTOPP_MAINTAIN_BACKWARDS_COMPATIBILITY macro is defined
+ - changed Serpent, HAVAL and IDEA to use public domain code
+ - implemented SSE2 optimizations for Integer operations
+ - fixed a bug in HMAC::TruncatedFinal()
+ - fixed SKIPJACK byte ordering following NIST clarification dated 5/9/02
+
+5.01 - added known answer test for X9.17 RNG in FIPS 140 power-up self test
+ - submitted to NIST/CSE, but not publicly released
+
+5.02 - changed EDC test to MAC integrity check using HMAC/SHA1
+ - improved performance of integrity check
+ - added blinding to defend against RSA timing attack
+
+5.03 - created DLL version of Crypto++ for FIPS 140-2 validation
+ - fixed vulnerabilities in GetNextIV for CTR and OFB modes
+
+5.0.4 - Removed DES, SHA-256, SHA-384, SHA-512 from DLL
+
+5.1 - added PSS padding and changed PSSR to track IEEE P1363a draft standard
+ - added blinding for RSA and Rabin to defend against timing attacks
+ on decryption operations
+ - changed signing and decryption APIs to support the above
+ - changed WaitObjectContainer to allow waiting for more than 64
+ objects at a time on Win32 platforms
+ - fixed a bug in CBC and ECB modes with processing non-aligned data
+ - fixed standard conformance bugs in DLIES (DHAES mode) and RW/EMSA2
+ signature scheme (these fixes are not backwards compatible)
+ - fixed a number of compiler warnings, minor bugs, and portability problems
+ - removed Sapphire
+
+5.2 - merged in changes for 5.01 - 5.0.4
+ - added support for using encoding parameters and key derivation parameters
+ with public key encryption (implemented by OAEP and DL/ECIES)
+ - added Camellia, SHACAL-2, Two-Track-MAC, Whirlpool, RIPEMD-320,
+ RIPEMD-128, RIPEMD-256, Base-32 coding, FIPS variant of CFB mode
+ - added ThreadUserTimer for timing thread CPU usage
+ - added option for password-based key derivation functions
+ to iterate until a mimimum elapsed thread CPU time is reached
+ - added option (on by default) for DEFLATE compression to detect
+ uncompressible files and process them more quickly
+ - improved compatibility and performance on 64-bit platforms,
+ including Alpha, IA-64, x86-64, PPC64, Sparc64, and MIPS64
+ - fixed ONE_AND_ZEROS_PADDING to use 0x80 instead 0x01 as padding.
+ - fixed encoding/decoding of PKCS #8 privateKeyInfo to properly
+ handle optional attributes
+
+5.2.1 - fixed bug in the "dlltest" DLL testing program
+ - fixed compiling with STLport using VC .NET
+ - fixed compiling with -fPIC using GCC
+ - fixed compiling with -msse2 on systems without memalign()
+ - fixed inability to instantiate PanamaMAC
+ - fixed problems with inline documentation
+
+5.2.2 - added SHA-224
+ - put SHA-256, SHA-384, SHA-512, RSASSA-PSS into DLL
+
+5.2.3 - fixed issues with FIPS algorithm test vectors
+ - put RSASSA-ISO into DLL
+
+5.3 - ported to MSVC 2005 with support for x86-64
+ - added defense against AES timing attacks, and more AES test vectors
+ - changed StaticAlgorithmName() of Rijndael to "AES", CTR to "CTR"
+
+5.4 - added Salsa20
+ - updated Whirlpool to version 3.0
+ - ported to GCC 4.1, Sun C++ 5.8, and Borland C++Builder 2006
+
+5.5 - added VMAC and Sosemanuk (with x86-64 and SSE2 assembly)
+ - improved speed of integer arithmetic, AES, SHA-512, Tiger, Salsa20,
+ Whirlpool, and PANAMA cipher using assembly (x86-64, MMX, SSE2)
+ - optimized Camellia and added defense against timing attacks
+ - updated benchmarks code to show cycles per byte and to time key/IV setup
+ - started using OpenMP for increased multi-core speed
+ - enabled GCC optimization flags by default in GNUmakefile
+ - added blinding and computational error checking for RW signing
+ - changed RandomPool, X917RNG, GetNextIV, DSA/NR/ECDSA/ECNR to reduce
+ the risk of reusing random numbers and IVs after virtual machine state
+ rollback
+ - changed default FIPS mode RNG from AutoSeededX917RNG<DES_EDE3> to
+ AutoSeededX917RNG<AES>
+ - fixed PANAMA cipher interface to accept 256-bit key and 256-bit IV
+ - moved MD2, MD4, MD5, PanamaHash, ARC4, WAKE_CFB into the namespace "Weak"
+ - removed HAVAL, MD5-MAC, XMAC
+
+5.5.1 - fixed VMAC validation failure on 32-bit big-endian machines
+
+5.5.2 - ported x64 assembly language code for AES, Salsa20, Sosemanuk, and Panama
+ to MSVC 2005 (using MASM since MSVC doesn't support inline assembly on x64)
+ - fixed Salsa20 initialization crash on non-SSE2 machines
+ - fixed Whirlpool crash on Pentium 2 machines
+ - fixed possible branch prediction analysis (BPA) vulnerability in
+ MontgomeryReduce(), which may affect security of RSA, RW, LUC
+ - fixed link error with MSVC 2003 when using "debug DLL" form of runtime library
+ - fixed crash in SSE2_Add on P4 machines when compiled with
+ MSVC 6.0 SP5 with Processor Pack
+ - added support for newly released compilers: MSVC 2008, GCC 4.2, Sun CC 5.9,
+ Intel C++ Compiler 10.0, and Borland C++Builder 2007
+
+Written by Wei Dai