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+// mars.cpp - modified by Sean Woods from Brian Gladman's mars6.c for Crypto++
+// key setup updated by Wei Dai to reflect IBM's "tweak" proposed in August 1999
+
+/* This is an independent implementation of the MARS encryption */
+/* algorithm designed by a team at IBM as a candidate for the US */
+/* NIST Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) effort. The algorithm */
+/* is subject to Patent action by IBM, who intend to offer royalty */
+/* free use if a Patent is granted. */
+/* */
+/* Copyright in this implementation is held by Dr B R Gladman but */
+/* I hereby give permission for its free direct or derivative use */
+/* subject to acknowledgment of its origin and compliance with any */
+/* constraints that IBM place on the use of the MARS algorithm. */
+/* */
+/* Dr Brian Gladman (gladman@seven77.demon.co.uk) 4th October 1998 */
+
+#include "pch.h"
+#include "mars.h"
+#include "misc.h"
+
+NAMESPACE_BEGIN(CryptoPP)
+
+ANONYMOUS_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+static word32 gen_mask(word32 x)
+{
+ word32 m;
+
+ m = (~x ^ (x >> 1)) & 0x7fffffff;
+ m &= (m >> 1) & (m >> 2); m &= (m >> 3) & (m >> 6);
+
+ if(!m)
+ return 0;
+
+ m <<= 1; m |= (m << 1); m |= (m << 2); m |= (m << 4);
+ m |= (m << 1) & ~x & 0x80000000;
+
+ return m & 0xfffffffc;
+};
+NAMESPACE_END
+
+void MARS::Base::UncheckedSetKey(const byte *userKey, unsigned int length, const NameValuePairs &)
+{
+ AssertValidKeyLength(length);
+
+ // Initialize T[] with the key data
+ FixedSizeSecBlock<word32, 15> T;
+ GetUserKey(LITTLE_ENDIAN_ORDER, T.begin(), 15, userKey, length);
+ T[length/4] = length/4;
+
+ for (unsigned int j=0; j<4; j++) // compute 10 words of K[] in each iteration
+ {
+ unsigned int i;
+ // Do linear transformation
+ for (i=0; i<15; i++)
+ T[i] = T[i] ^ rotlFixed(T[(i+8)%15] ^ T[(i+13)%15], 3) ^ (4*i+j);
+
+ // Do four rounds of stirring
+ for (unsigned int k=0; k<4; k++)
+ for (i=0; i<15; i++)
+ T[i] = rotlFixed(T[i] + Sbox[T[(i+14)%15]%512], 9);
+
+ // Store next 10 key words into K[]
+ for (i=0; i<10; i++)
+ EK[10*j+i] = T[4*i%15];
+ }
+
+ // Modify multiplication key-words
+ for(unsigned int i = 5; i < 37; i += 2)
+ {
+ word32 w = EK[i] | 3;
+ word32 m = gen_mask(w);
+ if(m)
+ w ^= (rotlMod(Sbox[265 + (EK[i] & 3)], EK[i-1]) & m);
+ EK[i] = w;
+ }
+}
+
+#define f_mix(a,b,c,d) \
+ r = rotrFixed(a, 8); \
+ b ^= Sbox[a & 255]; \
+ b += Sbox[(r & 255) + 256]; \
+ r = rotrFixed(a, 16); \
+ a = rotrFixed(a, 24); \
+ c += Sbox[r & 255]; \
+ d ^= Sbox[(a & 255) + 256]
+
+#define b_mix(a,b,c,d) \
+ r = rotlFixed(a, 8); \
+ b ^= Sbox[(a & 255) + 256]; \
+ c -= Sbox[r & 255]; \
+ r = rotlFixed(a, 16); \
+ a = rotlFixed(a, 24); \
+ d -= Sbox[(r & 255) + 256]; \
+ d ^= Sbox[a & 255]
+
+#define f_ktr(a,b,c,d,i) \
+ m = a + EK[i]; \
+ a = rotlFixed(a, 13); \
+ r = a * EK[i + 1]; \
+ l = Sbox[m & 511]; \
+ r = rotlFixed(r, 5); \
+ l ^= r; \
+ c += rotlMod(m, r); \
+ r = rotlFixed(r, 5); \
+ l ^= r; \
+ d ^= r; \
+ b += rotlMod(l, r)
+
+#define r_ktr(a,b,c,d,i) \
+ r = a * EK[i + 1]; \
+ a = rotrFixed(a, 13); \
+ m = a + EK[i]; \
+ l = Sbox[m & 511]; \
+ r = rotlFixed(r, 5); \
+ l ^= r; \
+ c -= rotlMod(m, r); \
+ r = rotlFixed(r, 5); \
+ l ^= r; \
+ d ^= r; \
+ b -= rotlMod(l, r)
+
+typedef BlockGetAndPut<word32, LittleEndian> Block;
+
+void MARS::Enc::ProcessAndXorBlock(const byte *inBlock, const byte *xorBlock, byte *outBlock) const
+{
+ word32 a, b, c, d, l, m, r;
+
+ Block::Get(inBlock)(a)(b)(c)(d);
+
+ a += EK[0];
+ b += EK[1];
+ c += EK[2];
+ d += EK[3];
+
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+ f_mix(a,b,c,d);
+ a += d;
+ f_mix(b,c,d,a);
+ b += c;
+ f_mix(c,d,a,b);
+ f_mix(d,a,b,c);
+ }
+
+ f_ktr(a,b,c,d, 4); f_ktr(b,c,d,a, 6); f_ktr(c,d,a,b, 8); f_ktr(d,a,b,c,10);
+ f_ktr(a,b,c,d,12); f_ktr(b,c,d,a,14); f_ktr(c,d,a,b,16); f_ktr(d,a,b,c,18);
+ f_ktr(a,d,c,b,20); f_ktr(b,a,d,c,22); f_ktr(c,b,a,d,24); f_ktr(d,c,b,a,26);
+ f_ktr(a,d,c,b,28); f_ktr(b,a,d,c,30); f_ktr(c,b,a,d,32); f_ktr(d,c,b,a,34);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+ b_mix(a,b,c,d);
+ b_mix(b,c,d,a);
+ c -= b;
+ b_mix(c,d,a,b);
+ d -= a;
+ b_mix(d,a,b,c);
+ }
+
+ a -= EK[36];
+ b -= EK[37];
+ c -= EK[38];
+ d -= EK[39];
+
+ Block::Put(xorBlock, outBlock)(a)(b)(c)(d);
+}
+
+void MARS::Dec::ProcessAndXorBlock(const byte *inBlock, const byte *xorBlock, byte *outBlock) const
+{
+ word32 a, b, c, d, l, m, r;
+
+ Block::Get(inBlock)(d)(c)(b)(a);
+
+ d += EK[36];
+ c += EK[37];
+ b += EK[38];
+ a += EK[39];
+
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+ f_mix(a,b,c,d);
+ a += d;
+ f_mix(b,c,d,a);
+ b += c;
+ f_mix(c,d,a,b);
+ f_mix(d,a,b,c);
+ }
+
+ r_ktr(a,b,c,d,34); r_ktr(b,c,d,a,32); r_ktr(c,d,a,b,30); r_ktr(d,a,b,c,28);
+ r_ktr(a,b,c,d,26); r_ktr(b,c,d,a,24); r_ktr(c,d,a,b,22); r_ktr(d,a,b,c,20);
+ r_ktr(a,d,c,b,18); r_ktr(b,a,d,c,16); r_ktr(c,b,a,d,14); r_ktr(d,c,b,a,12);
+ r_ktr(a,d,c,b,10); r_ktr(b,a,d,c, 8); r_ktr(c,b,a,d, 6); r_ktr(d,c,b,a, 4);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+ b_mix(a,b,c,d);
+ b_mix(b,c,d,a);
+ c -= b;
+ b_mix(c,d,a,b);
+ d -= a;
+ b_mix(d,a,b,c);
+ }
+
+ d -= EK[0];
+ c -= EK[1];
+ b -= EK[2];
+ a -= EK[3];
+
+ Block::Put(xorBlock, outBlock)(d)(c)(b)(a);
+}
+
+NAMESPACE_END