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-/*************************************************************************************************
- * Prototype database
- * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 FAL Labs
- * This file is part of Kyoto Cabinet.
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
- * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version
- * 3 of the License, or any later version.
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
- * without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
- * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program.
- * If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- *************************************************************************************************/
-
-
-#ifndef _KCPROTODB_H // duplication check
-#define _KCPROTODB_H
-
-#include <kccommon.h>
-#include <kcutil.h>
-#include <kcthread.h>
-#include <kcfile.h>
-#include <kccompress.h>
-#include <kccompare.h>
-#include <kcmap.h>
-#include <kcregex.h>
-#include <kcdb.h>
-#include <kcplantdb.h>
-
-namespace kyotocabinet { // common namespace
-
-
-/**
- * Prototype implementation of database with STL.
- * @param STRMAP a class compatible with the map class of STL.
- * @param DBTYPE the database type number of the class.
- * @note This class template is a template for concrete classes which wrap data structures
- * compatible with std::map. Template instance classes can be inherited but overwriting methods
- * is forbidden. The class ProtoHashDB is the instance using std::unordered_map. The class
- * ProtoTreeDB is the instance using std::map. Before every database operation, it is necessary
- * to call the BasicDB::open method in order to open a database file and connect the database
- * object to it. To avoid data missing or corruption, it is important to close every database
- * file by the BasicDB::close method when the database is no longer in use. It is forbidden for
- * multible database objects in a process to open the same database at the same time. It is
- * forbidden to share a database object with child processes.
- */
-template <class STRMAP, uint8_t DBTYPE>
-class ProtoDB : public BasicDB {
- public:
- class Cursor;
- private:
- struct TranLog;
- class ScopedVisitor;
- /** An alias of list of cursors. */
- typedef std::list<Cursor*> CursorList;
- /** An alias of list of transaction logs. */
- typedef std::list<TranLog> TranLogList;
- /** The size of the opaque buffer. */
- static const size_t OPAQUESIZ = 16;
- /** The threshold of busy loop and sleep for locking. */
- static const uint32_t LOCKBUSYLOOP = 8192;
- public:
- /**
- * Cursor to indicate a record.
- */
- class Cursor : public BasicDB::Cursor {
- friend class ProtoDB;
- public:
- /**
- * Constructor.
- * @param db the container database object.
- */
- explicit Cursor(ProtoDB* db) : db_(db), it_(db->recs_.end()) {
- _assert_(db);
- // ScopedRWLock lock(&db_->mlock_, true);
- db_->curs_.push_back(this);
- }
- /**
- * Destructor.
- */
- virtual ~Cursor() {
- _assert_(true);
- if (!db_) return;
- // ScopedRWLock lock(&db_->mlock_, true);
- db_->curs_.remove(this);
- }
- /**
- * Accept a visitor to the current record.
- * @param visitor a visitor object.
- * @param writable true for writable operation, or false for read-only operation.
- * @param step true to move the cursor to the next record, or false for no move.
- * @return true on success, or false on failure.
- * @note The operation for each record is performed atomically and other threads accessing
- * the same record are blocked. To avoid deadlock, any explicit database operation must not
- * be performed in this function.
- */
- bool accept(Visitor* visitor, bool writable = true, bool step = false) {
- _assert_(visitor);
- // ScopedRWLock lock(&db_->mlock_, true);
- if (db_->omode_ == 0) {
- db_->set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::INVALID, "not opened");
- return false;
- }
- if (writable && !(db_->omode_ & OWRITER)) {
- db_->set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::NOPERM, "permission denied");
- return false;
- }
- if (it_ == db_->recs_.end()) {
- db_->set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::NOREC, "no record");
- return false;
- }
- const std::string& key = it_->first;
- const std::string& value = it_->second;
- size_t vsiz;
- const char* vbuf = visitor->visit_full(key.data(), key.size(),
- value.data(), value.size(), &vsiz);
- if (vbuf == Visitor::REMOVE) {
- if (db_->tran_) {
- TranLog log(key, value);
- db_->trlogs_.push_back(log);
- }
- db_->size_ -= key.size() + value.size();
- if (db_->curs_.size() > 1) {
- typename CursorList::const_iterator cit = db_->curs_.begin();
- typename CursorList::const_iterator citend = db_->curs_.end();
- while (cit != citend) {
- Cursor* cur = *cit;
- if (cur != this && cur->it_ == it_) ++cur->it_;
- ++cit;
- }
- }
- db_->recs_.erase(it_++);
- } else if (vbuf == Visitor::NOP) {
- if (step) ++it_;
- } else {
- if (db_->tran_) {
- TranLog log(key, value);
- db_->trlogs_.push_back(log);
- }
- db_->size_ -= value.size();
- db_->size_ += vsiz;
- it_->second = std::string(vbuf, vsiz);
- if (step) ++it_;
- }
- return true;
- }
- /**
- * Jump the cursor to the first record for forward scan.
- * @return true on success, or false on failure.
- */
- bool jump() {
- _assert_(true);
- // ScopedRWLock lock(&db_->mlock_, true);
- if (db_->omode_ == 0) {
- db_->set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::INVALID, "not opened");
- return false;
- }
- it_ = db_->recs_.begin();
- if (it_ == db_->recs_.end()) {
- db_->set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::NOREC, "no record");
- return false;
- }
- return true;
- }
- /**
- * Jump the cursor to a record for forward scan.
- * @param kbuf the pointer to the key region.
- * @param ksiz the size of the key region.
- * @return true on success, or false on failure.
- */
- bool jump(const char* kbuf, size_t ksiz) {
- _assert_(kbuf && ksiz <= MEMMAXSIZ);
- // ScopedRWLock lock(&db_->mlock_, true);
- if (db_->omode_ == 0) {
- db_->set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::INVALID, "not opened");
- return false;
- }
- std::string key(kbuf, ksiz);
- search(key);
- if (it_ == db_->recs_.end()) {
- db_->set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::NOREC, "no record");
- return false;
- }
- return true;
- }
- /**
- * Jump the cursor to a record for forward scan.
- * @note Equal to the original Cursor::jump method except that the parameter is std::string.
- */
- bool jump(const std::string& key) {
- _assert_(true);
- return jump(key.data(), key.size());
- }
- /**
- * Jump the cursor to the last record for backward scan.
- * @return true on success, or false on failure.
- */
- bool jump_back() {
- _assert_(true);
- // ScopedRWLock lock(&db_->mlock_, true);
- if (db_->omode_ == 0) {
- db_->set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::INVALID, "not opened");
- return false;
- }
- it_ = db_->recs_.end();
- if (it_ == db_->recs_.begin()) {
- db_->set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::NOREC, "no record");
- return false;
- }
- if (!iter_back()) {
- db_->set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::NOIMPL, "not implemented");
- return false;
- }
- return true;
- }
- /**
- * Jump the cursor to a record for backward scan.
- * @param kbuf the pointer to the key region.
- * @param ksiz the size of the key region.
- * @return true on success, or false on failure.
- */
- bool jump_back(const char* kbuf, size_t ksiz) {
- _assert_(kbuf && ksiz <= MEMMAXSIZ);
- // ScopedRWLock lock(&db_->mlock_, true);
- if (db_->omode_ == 0) {
- db_->set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::INVALID, "not opened");
- return false;
- }
- std::string key(kbuf, ksiz);
- search(key);
- if (it_ == db_->recs_.end()) {
- if (it_ == db_->recs_.begin()) {
- db_->set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::NOREC, "no record");
- return false;
- }
- if (!iter_back()) {
- db_->set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::NOIMPL, "not implemented");
- return false;
- }
- } else {
- std::string key(kbuf, ksiz);
- if (key < it_->first) {
- if (it_ == db_->recs_.begin()) {
- db_->set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::NOREC, "no record");
- it_ = db_->recs_.end();
- return false;
- }
- if (!iter_back()) {
- db_->set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::NOIMPL, "not implemented");
- it_ = db_->recs_.end();
- return false;
- }
- }
- }
- return true;
- }
- /**
- * Jump the cursor to a record for backward scan.
- * @note Equal to the original Cursor::jump_back method except that the parameter is
- * std::string.
- */
- bool jump_back(const std::string& key) {
- _assert_(true);
- return jump_back(key.data(), key.size());
- }
- /**
- * Step the cursor to the next record.
- * @return true on success, or false on failure.
- */
- bool step() {
- _assert_(true);
- // ScopedRWLock lock(&db_->mlock_, true);
- if (db_->omode_ == 0) {
- db_->set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::INVALID, "not opened");
- return false;
- }
- if (it_ == db_->recs_.end()) {
- db_->set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::NOREC, "no record");
- return false;
- }
- ++it_;
- if (it_ == db_->recs_.end()) {
- db_->set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::NOREC, "no record");
- return false;
- }
- return true;
- }
- /**
- * Step the cursor to the previous record.
- * @return true on success, or false on failure.
- */
- bool step_back() {
- _assert_(true);
- // ScopedRWLock lock(&db_->mlock_, true);
- if (db_->omode_ == 0) {
- db_->set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::INVALID, "not opened");
- return false;
- }
- if (it_ == db_->recs_.begin()) {
- db_->set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::NOREC, "no record");
- it_ = db_->recs_.end();
- return false;
- }
- if (!iter_back()) {
- db_->set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::NOIMPL, "not implemented");
- it_ = db_->recs_.end();
- return false;
- }
- return true;
- }
- /**
- * Get the database object.
- * @return the database object.
- */
- ProtoDB* db() {
- _assert_(true);
- return db_;
- }
- private:
- /**
- * Search for a record.
- */
- void search(const std::string& key);
- /**
- * Place back the inner iterator.
- * @return true on success, or false on failure.
- */
- bool iter_back();
- /** Dummy constructor to forbid the use. */
- Cursor(const Cursor&);
- /** Dummy Operator to forbid the use. */
- Cursor& operator =(const Cursor&);
- /** The inner database. */
- ProtoDB* db_;
- /** The inner iterator. */
- typename STRMAP::iterator it_;
- };
- /**
- * Default constructor.
- */
- explicit ProtoDB() :
- error_(), logger_(NULL), logkinds_(0), mtrigger_(NULL),
- omode_(0), recs_(), curs_(), path_(""), size_(0), opaque_(),
- tran_(false), trlogs_(), trsize_(0) {
- _assert_(true);
- map_tune();
- }
- /**
- * Destructor.
- * @note If the database is not closed, it is closed implicitly.
- */
- virtual ~ProtoDB() {
- _assert_(true);
- if (omode_ != 0) close();
- if (!curs_.empty()) {
- typename CursorList::const_iterator cit = curs_.begin();
- typename CursorList::const_iterator citend = curs_.end();
- while (cit != citend) {
- Cursor* cur = *cit;
- cur->db_ = NULL;
- ++cit;
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * Accept a visitor to a record.
- * @param kbuf the pointer to the key region.
- * @param ksiz the size of the key region.
- * @param visitor a visitor object.
- * @param writable true for writable operation, or false for read-only operation.
- * @return true on success, or false on failure.
- * @note The operation for each record is performed atomically and other threads accessing the
- * same record are blocked. To avoid deadlock, any explicit database operation must not be
- * performed in this function.
- */
- bool accept(const char* kbuf, size_t ksiz, Visitor* visitor, bool writable = true) {
- _assert_(kbuf && ksiz <= MEMMAXSIZ && visitor);
- if (writable) {
- // ScopedRWLock lock(&mlock_, true);
- if (omode_ == 0) {
- set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::INVALID, "not opened");
- return false;
- }
- if (!(omode_ & OWRITER)) {
- set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::NOPERM, "permission denied");
- return false;
- }
- std::string key(kbuf, ksiz);
- typename STRMAP::iterator it = recs_.find(key);
- if (it == recs_.end()) {
- size_t vsiz;
- const char* vbuf = visitor->visit_empty(kbuf, ksiz, &vsiz);
- if (vbuf != Visitor::NOP && vbuf != Visitor::REMOVE) {
- if (tran_) {
- TranLog log(key);
- trlogs_.push_back(log);
- }
- size_ += ksiz + vsiz;
- recs_[key] = std::string(vbuf, vsiz);
- }
- } else {
- const std::string& value = it->second;
- size_t vsiz;
- const char* vbuf = visitor->visit_full(kbuf, ksiz, value.data(), value.size(), &vsiz);
- if (vbuf == Visitor::REMOVE) {
- if (tran_) {
- TranLog log(key, value);
- trlogs_.push_back(log);
- }
- size_ -= ksiz + value.size();
- if (!curs_.empty()) {
- typename CursorList::const_iterator cit = curs_.begin();
- typename CursorList::const_iterator citend = curs_.end();
- while (cit != citend) {
- Cursor* cur = *cit;
- if (cur->it_ == it) ++cur->it_;
- ++cit;
- }
- }
- recs_.erase(it);
- } else if (vbuf != Visitor::NOP) {
- if (tran_) {
- TranLog log(key, value);
- trlogs_.push_back(log);
- }
- size_ -= value.size();
- size_ += vsiz;
- it->second = std::string(vbuf, vsiz);
- }
- }
- } else {
- // ScopedRWLock lock(&mlock_, false);
- if (omode_ == 0) {
- set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::INVALID, "not opened");
- return false;
- }
- std::string key(kbuf, ksiz);
- const STRMAP& rrecs = recs_;
- typename STRMAP::const_iterator it = rrecs.find(key);
- if (it == rrecs.end()) {
- size_t vsiz;
- const char* vbuf = visitor->visit_empty(kbuf, ksiz, &vsiz);
- if (vbuf != Visitor::NOP && vbuf != Visitor::REMOVE) {
- set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::NOPERM, "permission denied");
- return false;
- }
- } else {
- const std::string& value = it->second;
- size_t vsiz;
- const char* vbuf = visitor->visit_full(kbuf, ksiz, value.data(), value.size(), &vsiz);
- if (vbuf != Visitor::NOP && vbuf != Visitor::REMOVE) {
- set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::NOPERM, "permission denied");
- return false;
- }
- }
- }
- return true;
- }
- /**
- * Accept a visitor to multiple records at once.
- * @param keys specifies a string vector of the keys.
- * @param visitor a visitor object.
- * @param writable true for writable operation, or false for read-only operation.
- * @return true on success, or false on failure.
- * @note The operations for specified records are performed atomically and other threads
- * accessing the same records are blocked. To avoid deadlock, any explicit database operation
- * must not be performed in this function.
- */
- bool accept_bulk(const std::vector<std::string>& keys, Visitor* visitor,
- bool writable = true) {
- _assert_(visitor);
- // ScopedRWLock lock(&mlock_, true);
- if (omode_ == 0) {
- set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::INVALID, "not opened");
- return false;
- }
- if (!(omode_ & OWRITER)) {
- set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::NOPERM, "permission denied");
- return false;
- }
- ScopedVisitor svis(visitor);
- if (keys.empty()) return true;
- std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator kit = keys.begin();
- std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator kitend = keys.end();
- while (kit != kitend) {
- const std::string& key = *kit;
- typename STRMAP::iterator it = recs_.find(key);
- if (it == recs_.end()) {
- size_t vsiz;
- const char* vbuf = visitor->visit_empty(key.data(), key.size(), &vsiz);
- if (vbuf != Visitor::NOP && vbuf != Visitor::REMOVE) {
- if (tran_) {
- TranLog log(key);
- trlogs_.push_back(log);
- }
- size_ += key.size() + vsiz;
- recs_[key] = std::string(vbuf, vsiz);
- }
- } else {
- const std::string& value = it->second;
- size_t vsiz;
- const char* vbuf = visitor->visit_full(key.data(), key.size(),
- value.data(), value.size(), &vsiz);
- if (vbuf == Visitor::REMOVE) {
- if (tran_) {
- TranLog log(key, value);
- trlogs_.push_back(log);
- }
- size_ -= key.size() + value.size();
- if (!curs_.empty()) {
- typename CursorList::const_iterator cit = curs_.begin();
- typename CursorList::const_iterator citend = curs_.end();
- while (cit != citend) {
- Cursor* cur = *cit;
- if (cur->it_ == it) ++cur->it_;
- ++cit;
- }
- }
- recs_.erase(it);
- } else if (vbuf != Visitor::NOP) {
- if (tran_) {
- TranLog log(key, value);
- trlogs_.push_back(log);
- }
- size_ -= value.size();
- size_ += vsiz;
- it->second = std::string(vbuf, vsiz);
- }
- }
- ++kit;
- }
- return true;
- }
- /**
- * Iterate to accept a visitor for each record.
- * @param visitor a visitor object.
- * @param writable true for writable operation, or false for read-only operation.
- * @param checker a progress checker object. If it is NULL, no checking is performed.
- * @return true on success, or false on failure.
- * @note The whole iteration is performed atomically and other threads are blocked. To avoid
- * deadlock, any explicit database operation must not be performed in this function.
- */
- bool iterate(Visitor *visitor, bool writable = true, ProgressChecker* checker = NULL) {
- _assert_(visitor);
- // ScopedRWLock lock(&mlock_, true);
- if (omode_ == 0) {
- set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::INVALID, "not opened");
- return false;
- }
- if (writable && !(omode_ & OWRITER)) {
- set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::NOPERM, "permission denied");
- return false;
- }
- ScopedVisitor svis(visitor);
- int64_t allcnt = recs_.size();
- if (checker && !checker->check("iterate", "beginning", 0, allcnt)) {
- set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::LOGIC, "checker failed");
- return false;
- }
- typename STRMAP::iterator it = recs_.begin();
- typename STRMAP::iterator itend = recs_.end();
- int64_t curcnt = 0;
- while (it != itend) {
- const std::string& key = it->first;
- const std::string& value = it->second;
- size_t vsiz;
- const char* vbuf = visitor->visit_full(key.data(), key.size(),
- value.data(), value.size(), &vsiz);
- if (vbuf == Visitor::REMOVE) {
- size_ -= key.size() + value.size();
- recs_.erase(it++);
- } else if (vbuf == Visitor::NOP) {
- ++it;
- } else {
- size_ -= value.size();
- size_ += vsiz;
- it->second = std::string(vbuf, vsiz);
- ++it;
- }
- curcnt++;
- if (checker && !checker->check("iterate", "processing", curcnt, allcnt)) {
- set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::LOGIC, "checker failed");
- return false;
- }
- }
- if (checker && !checker->check("iterate", "ending", -1, allcnt)) {
- set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::LOGIC, "checker failed");
- return false;
- }
- trigger_meta(MetaTrigger::ITERATE, "iterate");
- return true;
- }
- /**
- * Scan each record in parallel.
- * @param visitor a visitor object.
- * @param thnum the number of worker threads.
- * @param checker a progress checker object. If it is NULL, no checking is performed.
- * @return true on success, or false on failure.
- * @note This function is for reading records and not for updating ones. The return value of
- * the visitor is just ignored. To avoid deadlock, any explicit database operation must not
- * be performed in this function.
- */
- bool scan_parallel(Visitor *visitor, size_t thnum, ProgressChecker* checker = NULL) {
- _assert_(visitor && thnum <= MEMMAXSIZ);
- // ScopedRWLock lock(&mlock_, false);
- if (omode_ == 0) {
- set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::INVALID, "not opened");
- return false;
- }
- if (thnum < 1) thnum = 1;
- if (thnum > (size_t)INT8MAX) thnum = INT8MAX;
- ScopedVisitor svis(visitor);
- int64_t allcnt = recs_.size();
- if (checker && !checker->check("scan_parallel", "beginning", -1, allcnt)) {
- set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::LOGIC, "checker failed");
- return false;
- }
- class ThreadImpl : public Thread {
- public:
- explicit ThreadImpl() :
- db_(NULL), visitor_(NULL), checker_(NULL), allcnt_(0),
- itp_(NULL), itend_(), itmtx_(NULL), error_() {}
- void init(ProtoDB* db, Visitor* visitor, ProgressChecker* checker, int64_t allcnt,
- typename STRMAP::const_iterator* itp, typename STRMAP::const_iterator itend,
- Mutex* itmtx) {
- db_ = db;
- visitor_ = visitor;
- checker_ = checker;
- allcnt_ = allcnt;
- itp_ = itp;
- itend_ = itend;
- itmtx_ = itmtx;
- }
- const Error& error() {
- return error_;
- }
- private:
- void run() {
- ProtoDB* db = db_;
- Visitor* visitor = visitor_;
- ProgressChecker* checker = checker_;
- int64_t allcnt = allcnt_;
- typename STRMAP::const_iterator* itp = itp_;
- typename STRMAP::const_iterator itend = itend_;
- Mutex* itmtx = itmtx_;
- while (true) {
- itmtx->lock();
- if (*itp == itend) {
- itmtx->unlock();
- break;
- }
- const std::string& key = (*itp)->first;
- const std::string& value = (*itp)->second;
- ++(*itp);
- itmtx->unlock();
- size_t vsiz;
- visitor->visit_full(key.data(), key.size(), value.data(), value.size(), &vsiz);
- if (checker && !checker->check("scan_parallel", "processing", -1, allcnt)) {
- db->set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::LOGIC, "checker failed");
- error_ = db->error();
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- ProtoDB* db_;
- Visitor* visitor_;
- ProgressChecker* checker_;
- int64_t allcnt_;
- typename STRMAP::const_iterator* itp_;
- typename STRMAP::const_iterator itend_;
- Mutex* itmtx_;
- Error error_;
- };
- bool err = false;
- typename STRMAP::const_iterator it = recs_.begin();
- typename STRMAP::const_iterator itend = recs_.end();
- Mutex itmtx;
- ThreadImpl* threads = new ThreadImpl[thnum];
- for (size_t i = 0; i < thnum; i++) {
- ThreadImpl* thread = threads + i;
- thread->init(this, visitor, checker, allcnt, &it, itend, &itmtx);
- }
- for (size_t i = 0; i < thnum; i++) {
- ThreadImpl* thread = threads + i;
- thread->start();
- }
- for (size_t i = 0; i < thnum; i++) {
- ThreadImpl* thread = threads + i;
- thread->join();
- if (thread->error() != Error::SUCCESS) {
- *error_ = thread->error();
- err = true;
- }
- }
- delete[] threads;
- if (err) return false;
- if (checker && !checker->check("scan_parallel", "ending", -1, allcnt)) {
- set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::LOGIC, "checker failed");
- return false;
- }
- trigger_meta(MetaTrigger::ITERATE, "scan_parallel");
- return true;
- }
- /**
- * Get the last happened error.
- * @return the last happened error.
- */
- Error error() const {
- _assert_(true);
- return error_;
- }
- /**
- * Set the error information.
- * @param file the file name of the program source code.
- * @param line the line number of the program source code.
- * @param func the function name of the program source code.
- * @param code an error code.
- * @param message a supplement message.
- */
- void set_error(const char* file, int32_t line, const char* func,
- Error::Code code, const char* message) {
- _assert_(file && line > 0 && func && message);
- error_->set(code, message);
- if (logger_) {
- Logger::Kind kind = code == Error::BROKEN || code == Error::SYSTEM ?
- Logger::ERROR : Logger::INFO;
- if (kind & logkinds_)
- report(file, line, func, kind, "%d: %s: %s", code, Error::codename(code), message);
- }
- }
- /**
- * Open a database file.
- * @param path the path of a database file.
- * @param mode the connection mode. BasicDB::OWRITER as a writer, BasicDB::OREADER as a
- * reader. The following may be added to the writer mode by bitwise-or: BasicDB::OCREATE,
- * which means it creates a new database if the file does not exist, BasicDB::OTRUNCATE, which
- * means it creates a new database regardless if the file exists, BasicDB::OAUTOTRAN, which
- * means each updating operation is performed in implicit transaction, BasicDB::OAUTOSYNC,
- * which means each updating operation is followed by implicit synchronization with the file
- * system. The following may be added to both of the reader mode and the writer mode by
- * bitwise-or: BasicDB::ONOLOCK, which means it opens the database file without file locking,
- * BasicDB::OTRYLOCK, which means locking is performed without blocking, BasicDB::ONOREPAIR,
- * which means the database file is not repaired implicitly even if file destruction is
- * detected.
- * @return true on success, or false on failure.
- * @note Every opened database must be closed by the BasicDB::close method when it is no
- * longer in use. It is not allowed for two or more database objects in the same process to
- * keep their connections to the same database file at the same time.
- */
- bool open(const std::string& path, uint32_t mode = OWRITER | OCREATE) {
- _assert_(true);
- // ScopedRWLock lock(&mlock_, true);
- if (omode_ != 0) {
- set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::INVALID, "already opened");
- return false;
- }
- report(_KCCODELINE_, Logger::DEBUG, "opening the database (path=%s)", path.c_str());
- omode_ = mode;
- path_.append(path);
- std::memset(opaque_, 0, sizeof(opaque_));
- trigger_meta(MetaTrigger::OPEN, "open");
- return true;
- }
- /**
- * Close the database file.
- * @return true on success, or false on failure.
- */
- bool close() {
- _assert_(true);
- // ScopedRWLock lock(&mlock_, true);
- if (omode_ == 0) {
- set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::INVALID, "not opened");
- return false;
- }
- report(_KCCODELINE_, Logger::DEBUG, "closing the database (path=%s)", path_.c_str());
- tran_ = false;
- trlogs_.clear();
- recs_.clear();
- if (!curs_.empty()) {
- typename CursorList::const_iterator cit = curs_.begin();
- typename CursorList::const_iterator citend = curs_.end();
- while (cit != citend) {
- Cursor* cur = *cit;
- cur->it_ = recs_.end();
- ++cit;
- }
- }
- path_.clear();
- omode_ = 0;
- trigger_meta(MetaTrigger::CLOSE, "close");
- return true;
- }
- /**
- * Synchronize updated contents with the file and the device.
- * @param hard true for physical synchronization with the device, or false for logical
- * synchronization with the file system.
- * @param proc a postprocessor object. If it is NULL, no postprocessing is performed.
- * @param checker a progress checker object. If it is NULL, no checking is performed.
- * @return true on success, or false on failure.
- * @note The operation of the postprocessor is performed atomically and other threads accessing
- * the same record are blocked. To avoid deadlock, any explicit database operation must not
- * be performed in this function.
- */
- bool synchronize(bool hard = false, FileProcessor* proc = NULL,
- ProgressChecker* checker = NULL) {
- _assert_(true);
- // ScopedRWLock lock(&mlock_, false);
- if (omode_ == 0) {
- set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::INVALID, "not opened");
- return false;
- }
- bool err = false;
- if ((omode_ & OWRITER) && checker &&
- !checker->check("synchronize", "nothing to be synchronized", -1, -1)) {
- set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::LOGIC, "checker failed");
- return false;
- }
- if (proc) {
- if (checker && !checker->check("synchronize", "running the post processor", -1, -1)) {
- set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::LOGIC, "checker failed");
- return false;
- }
- if (!proc->process(path_, recs_.size(), size_)) {
- set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::LOGIC, "postprocessing failed");
- err = true;
- }
- }
- trigger_meta(MetaTrigger::SYNCHRONIZE, "synchronize");
- return !err;
- }
- /**
- * Occupy database by locking and do something meanwhile.
- * @param writable true to use writer lock, or false to use reader lock.
- * @param proc a processor object. If it is NULL, no processing is performed.
- * @return true on success, or false on failure.
- * @note The operation of the processor is performed atomically and other threads accessing
- * the same record are blocked. To avoid deadlock, any explicit database operation must not
- * be performed in this function.
- */
- bool occupy(bool writable = true, FileProcessor* proc = NULL) {
- _assert_(true);
- // ScopedRWLock lock(&mlock_, writable);
- bool err = false;
- if (proc && !proc->process(path_, recs_.size(), size_)) {
- set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::LOGIC, "processing failed");
- err = true;
- }
- trigger_meta(MetaTrigger::OCCUPY, "occupy");
- return !err;
- }
- /**
- * Begin transaction.
- * @param hard true for physical synchronization with the device, or false for logical
- * synchronization with the file system.
- * @return true on success, or false on failure.
- */
- bool begin_transaction(bool hard = false) {
- _assert_(true);
- uint32_t wcnt = 0;
- while (true) {
- // mlock_.lock_writer();
- if (omode_ == 0) {
- set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::INVALID, "not opened");
- // mlock_.unlock();
- return false;
- }
- if (!(omode_ & OWRITER)) {
- set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::NOPERM, "permission denied");
- // mlock_.unlock();
- return false;
- }
- if (!tran_) break;
- // mlock_.unlock();
- if (wcnt >= LOCKBUSYLOOP) {
- Thread::chill();
- } else {
- Thread::yield();
- wcnt++;
- }
- }
- tran_ = true;
- trsize_ = size_;
- trigger_meta(MetaTrigger::BEGINTRAN, "begin_transaction");
- // mlock_.unlock();
- return true;
- }
- /**
- * Try to begin transaction.
- * @param hard true for physical synchronization with the device, or false for logical
- * synchronization with the file system.
- * @return true on success, or false on failure.
- */
- bool begin_transaction_try(bool hard = false) {
- _assert_(true);
- // mlock_.lock_writer();
- if (omode_ == 0) {
- set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::INVALID, "not opened");
- // mlock_.unlock();
- return false;
- }
- if (!(omode_ & OWRITER)) {
- set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::NOPERM, "permission denied");
- // mlock_.unlock();
- return false;
- }
- if (tran_) {
- set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::LOGIC, "competition avoided");
- // mlock_.unlock();
- return false;
- }
- tran_ = true;
- trsize_ = size_;
- trigger_meta(MetaTrigger::BEGINTRAN, "begin_transaction_try");
- // mlock_.unlock();
- return true;
- }
- /**
- * End transaction.
- * @param commit true to commit the transaction, or false to abort the transaction.
- * @return true on success, or false on failure.
- */
- bool end_transaction(bool commit = true) {
- _assert_(true);
- // ScopedRWLock lock(&mlock_, true);
- if (omode_ == 0) {
- set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::INVALID, "not opened");
- return false;
- }
- if (!tran_) {
- set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::INVALID, "not in transaction");
- return false;
- }
- if (!commit) {
- if (!curs_.empty()) {
- typename CursorList::const_iterator cit = curs_.begin();
- typename CursorList::const_iterator citend = curs_.end();
- while (cit != citend) {
- Cursor* cur = *cit;
- cur->it_ = recs_.end();
- ++cit;
- }
- }
- const TranLogList& logs = trlogs_;
- typename TranLogList::const_iterator lit = logs.end();
- typename TranLogList::const_iterator litbeg = logs.begin();
- while (lit != litbeg) {
- --lit;
- if (lit->full) {
- recs_[lit->key] = lit->value;
- } else {
- recs_.erase(lit->key);
- }
- }
- size_ = trsize_;
- }
- trlogs_.clear();
- tran_ = false;
- trigger_meta(commit ? MetaTrigger::COMMITTRAN : MetaTrigger::ABORTTRAN, "end_transaction");
- return true;
- }
- /**
- * Remove all records.
- * @return true on success, or false on failure.
- */
- bool clear() {
- _assert_(true);
- // ScopedRWLock lock(&mlock_, true);
- if (omode_ == 0) {
- set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::INVALID, "not opened");
- return false;
- }
- recs_.clear();
- if (!curs_.empty()) {
- typename CursorList::const_iterator cit = curs_.begin();
- typename CursorList::const_iterator citend = curs_.end();
- while (cit != citend) {
- Cursor* cur = *cit;
- cur->it_ = recs_.end();
- ++cit;
- }
- }
- std::memset(opaque_, 0, sizeof(opaque_));
- trigger_meta(MetaTrigger::CLEAR, "clear");
- return true;
- }
- /**
- * Get the number of records.
- * @return the number of records, or -1 on failure.
- */
- int64_t count() {
- _assert_(true);
- // ScopedRWLock lock(&mlock_, false);
- if (omode_ == 0) {
- set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::INVALID, "not opened");
- return -1;
- }
- return recs_.size();
- }
- /**
- * Get the size of the database file.
- * @return the size of the database file in bytes, or -1 on failure.
- */
- int64_t size() {
- _assert_(true);
- // ScopedRWLock lock(&mlock_, false);
- if (omode_ == 0) {
- set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::INVALID, "not opened");
- return -1;
- }
- return size_;
- }
- /**
- * Get the path of the database file.
- * @return the path of the database file, or an empty string on failure.
- */
- std::string path() {
- _assert_(true);
- // ScopedRWLock lock(&mlock_, false);
- if (omode_ == 0) {
- set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::INVALID, "not opened");
- return "";
- }
- return path_;
- }
- /**
- * Get the miscellaneous status information.
- * @param strmap a string map to contain the result.
- * @return true on success, or false on failure.
- */
- bool status(std::map<std::string, std::string>* strmap) {
- _assert_(strmap);
- // ScopedRWLock lock(&mlock_, true);
- if (omode_ == 0) {
- set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::INVALID, "not opened");
- return false;
- }
- (*strmap)["type"] = strprintf("%u", (unsigned)DBTYPE);
- (*strmap)["realtype"] = strprintf("%u", (unsigned)DBTYPE);
- (*strmap)["path"] = path_;
- if (strmap->count("opaque") > 0)
- (*strmap)["opaque"] = std::string(opaque_, sizeof(opaque_));
- (*strmap)["count"] = strprintf("%lld", (long long)recs_.size());
- (*strmap)["size"] = strprintf("%lld", (long long)size_);
- return true;
- }
- /**
- * Create a cursor object.
- * @return the return value is the created cursor object.
- * @note Because the object of the return value is allocated by the constructor, it should be
- * released with the delete operator when it is no longer in use.
- */
- Cursor* cursor() {
- _assert_(true);
- return new Cursor(this);
- }
- /**
- * Write a log message.
- * @param file the file name of the program source code.
- * @param line the line number of the program source code.
- * @param func the function name of the program source code.
- * @param kind the kind of the event. Logger::DEBUG for debugging, Logger::INFO for normal
- * information, Logger::WARN for warning, and Logger::ERROR for fatal error.
- * @param message the supplement message.
- */
- void log(const char* file, int32_t line, const char* func, Logger::Kind kind,
- const char* message) {
- _assert_(file && line > 0 && func && message);
- // ScopedRWLock lock(&mlock_, false);
- if (!logger_) return;
- logger_->log(file, line, func, kind, message);
- }
- /**
- * Set the internal logger.
- * @param logger the logger object.
- * @param kinds kinds of logged messages by bitwise-or: Logger::DEBUG for debugging,
- * Logger::INFO for normal information, Logger::WARN for warning, and Logger::ERROR for fatal
- * error.
- * @return true on success, or false on failure.
- */
- bool tune_logger(Logger* logger, uint32_t kinds = Logger::WARN | Logger::ERROR) {
- _assert_(logger);
- // ScopedRWLock lock(&mlock_, true);
- if (omode_ != 0) {
- set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::INVALID, "already opened");
- return false;
- }
- logger_ = logger;
- logkinds_ = kinds;
- return true;
- }
- /**
- * Set the internal meta operation trigger.
- * @param trigger the trigger object.
- * @return true on success, or false on failure.
- */
- bool tune_meta_trigger(MetaTrigger* trigger) {
- _assert_(trigger);
- // ScopedRWLock lock(&mlock_, true);
- if (omode_ != 0) {
- set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::INVALID, "already opened");
- return false;
- }
- mtrigger_ = trigger;
- return true;
- }
- /**
- * Get the opaque data.
- * @return the pointer to the opaque data region, whose size is 16 bytes.
- */
- char* opaque() {
- _assert_(true);
- // ScopedRWLock lock(&mlock_, false);
- if (omode_ == 0) {
- set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::INVALID, "not opened");
- return NULL;
- }
- return opaque_;
- }
- /**
- * Synchronize the opaque data.
- * @return true on success, or false on failure.
- */
- bool synchronize_opaque() {
- _assert_(true);
- // ScopedRWLock lock(&mlock_, true);
- if (omode_ == 0) {
- set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::INVALID, "not opened");
- return false;
- }
- if (!(omode_ & OWRITER)) {
- set_error(_KCCODELINE_, Error::NOPERM, "permission denied");
- return false;
- }
- return true;
- }
- protected:
- /**
- * Report a message for debugging.
- * @param file the file name of the program source code.
- * @param line the line number of the program source code.
- * @param func the function name of the program source code.
- * @param kind the kind of the event. Logger::DEBUG for debugging, Logger::INFO for normal
- * information, Logger::WARN for warning, and Logger::ERROR for fatal error.
- * @param format the printf-like format string.
- * @param ... used according to the format string.
- */
- void report(const char* file, int32_t line, const char* func, Logger::Kind kind,
- const char* format, ...) {
- _assert_(file && line > 0 && func && format);
- if (!logger_ || !(kind & logkinds_)) return;
- std::string message;
- strprintf(&message, "%s: ", path_.empty() ? "-" : path_.c_str());
- va_list ap;
- va_start(ap, format);
- vstrprintf(&message, format, ap);
- va_end(ap);
- logger_->log(file, line, func, kind, message.c_str());
- }
- /**
- * Report a message for debugging with variable number of arguments.
- * @param file the file name of the program source code.
- * @param line the line number of the program source code.
- * @param func the function name of the program source code.
- * @param kind the kind of the event. Logger::DEBUG for debugging, Logger::INFO for normal
- * information, Logger::WARN for warning, and Logger::ERROR for fatal error.
- * @param format the printf-like format string.
- * @param ap used according to the format string.
- */
- void report_valist(const char* file, int32_t line, const char* func, Logger::Kind kind,
- const char* format, va_list ap) {
- _assert_(file && line > 0 && func && format);
- if (!logger_ || !(kind & logkinds_)) return;
- std::string message;
- strprintf(&message, "%s: ", path_.empty() ? "-" : path_.c_str());
- vstrprintf(&message, format, ap);
- logger_->log(file, line, func, kind, message.c_str());
- }
- /**
- * Report the content of a binary buffer for debugging.
- * @param file the file name of the epicenter.
- * @param line the line number of the epicenter.
- * @param func the function name of the program source code.
- * @param kind the kind of the event. Logger::DEBUG for debugging, Logger::INFO for normal
- * information, Logger::WARN for warning, and Logger::ERROR for fatal error.
- * @param name the name of the information.
- * @param buf the binary buffer.
- * @param size the size of the binary buffer
- */
- void report_binary(const char* file, int32_t line, const char* func, Logger::Kind kind,
- const char* name, const char* buf, size_t size) {
- _assert_(file && line > 0 && func && name && buf && size <= MEMMAXSIZ);
- if (!logger_) return;
- char* hex = hexencode(buf, size);
- report(file, line, func, kind, "%s=%s", name, hex);
- delete[] hex;
- }
- /**
- * Trigger a meta database operation.
- * @param kind the kind of the event. MetaTrigger::OPEN for opening, MetaTrigger::CLOSE for
- * closing, MetaTrigger::CLEAR for clearing, MetaTrigger::ITERATE for iteration,
- * MetaTrigger::SYNCHRONIZE for synchronization, MetaTrigger::BEGINTRAN for beginning
- * transaction, MetaTrigger::COMMITTRAN for committing transaction, MetaTrigger::ABORTTRAN
- * for aborting transaction, and MetaTrigger::MISC for miscellaneous operations.
- * @param message the supplement message.
- */
- void trigger_meta(MetaTrigger::Kind kind, const char* message) {
- _assert_(message);
- if (mtrigger_) mtrigger_->trigger(kind, message);
- }
- private:
- /**
- * Transaction log.
- */
- struct TranLog {
- bool full; ///< flag whether full
- std::string key; ///< old key
- std::string value; ///< old value
- /** constructor for a full record */
- explicit TranLog(const std::string& pkey, const std::string& pvalue) :
- full(true), key(pkey), value(pvalue) {
- _assert_(true);
- }
- /** constructor for an empty record */
- explicit TranLog(const std::string& pkey) : full(false), key(pkey) {
- _assert_(true);
- }
- };
- /**
- * Scoped visitor.
- */
- class ScopedVisitor {
- public:
- /** constructor */
- explicit ScopedVisitor(Visitor* visitor) : visitor_(visitor) {
- _assert_(visitor);
- visitor_->visit_before();
- }
- /** destructor */
- ~ScopedVisitor() {
- _assert_(true);
- visitor_->visit_after();
- }
- private:
- Visitor* visitor_; ///< visitor
- };
- /**
- * Tune the internal map object.
- */
- void map_tune();
- /** Dummy constructor to forbid the use. */
- ProtoDB(const ProtoDB&);
- /** Dummy Operator to forbid the use. */
- ProtoDB& operator =(const ProtoDB&);
- /** The last happened error. */
- TSD<Error> error_;
- /** The internal logger. */
- Logger* logger_;
- /** The kinds of logged messages. */
- uint32_t logkinds_;
- /** The internal meta operation trigger. */
- MetaTrigger* mtrigger_;
- /** The open mode. */
- uint32_t omode_;
- /** The map of records. */
- STRMAP recs_;
- /** The cursor objects. */
- CursorList curs_;
- /** The path of the database file. */
- std::string path_;
- /** The total size of records. */
- int64_t size_;
- /** The opaque data. */
- char opaque_[OPAQUESIZ];
- /** The flag whether in transaction. */
- bool tran_;
- /** The transaction logs. */
- TranLogList trlogs_;
- /** The old size before transaction. */
- size_t trsize_;
-};
-
-
-/**
- * Search for a record.
- */
-template <class STRMAP, uint8_t DBTYPE>
-inline void ProtoDB<STRMAP, DBTYPE>::Cursor::search(const std::string& key) {
- _assert_(true);
- it_ = db_->recs_.find(key);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Search for a record.
- */
-template <> /** specialization for StringTreeMap */
-inline void ProtoDB<StringTreeMap, BasicDB::TYPEPTREE>::Cursor::search(const std::string& key) {
- _assert_(true);
- it_ = db_->recs_.lower_bound(key);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Place back the inner iterator.
- */
-template <class STRMAP, uint8_t DBTYPE>
-inline bool ProtoDB<STRMAP, DBTYPE>::Cursor::iter_back() {
- _assert_(true);
- return false;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Place back the inner iterator.
- */
-template <> /** specialization for StringTreeMap */
-inline bool ProtoDB<StringTreeMap, BasicDB::TYPEPTREE>::Cursor::iter_back() {
- _assert_(true);
- --it_;
- return true;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Tune the internal map object.
- */
-template <class STRMAP, uint8_t DBTYPE>
-inline void ProtoDB<STRMAP, DBTYPE>::map_tune() {
- _assert_(true);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Tune the internal map object.
- */
-template <> /** specialization for StringTreeMap */
-inline void ProtoDB<StringHashMap, BasicDB::TYPEPHASH>::map_tune() {
- _assert_(true);
- recs_.rehash(1048583LL);
- recs_.max_load_factor(FLTMAX);
-}
-
-
-/** An alias of the prototype hash database. */
-typedef ProtoDB<StringHashMap, BasicDB::TYPEPHASH> ProtoHashDB;
-
-
-/** An alias of the prototype tree database. */
-typedef ProtoDB<StringTreeMap, BasicDB::TYPEPTREE> ProtoTreeDB;
-
-
-} // common namespace
-
-#endif // duplication check
-
-// END OF FILE