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+.\" **************************************************************************
+.\" * _ _ ____ _
+.\" * Project ___| | | | _ \| |
+.\" * / __| | | | |_) | |
+.\" * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
+.\" * \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+.\" *
+.\" * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2011, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+.\" *
+.\" * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+.\" * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+.\" * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+.\" *
+.\" * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+.\" * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+.\" * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+.\" *
+.\" * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+.\" * KIND, either express or implied.
+.\" *
+.\" **************************************************************************
+.TH curl_formadd 3 "24 June 2002" "libcurl 7.9.8" "libcurl Manual"
+.SH NAME
+curl_formadd - add a section to a multipart/formdata HTTP POST
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B #include <curl/curl.h>
+.sp
+.BI "CURLFORMcode curl_formadd(struct curl_httppost ** " firstitem,
+.BI "struct curl_httppost ** " lastitem, " ...);"
+.ad
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+curl_formadd() is used to append sections when building a multipart/formdata
+HTTP POST (sometimes referred to as RFC2388-style posts). Append one section
+at a time until you've added all the sections you want included and then you
+pass the \fIfirstitem\fP pointer as parameter to \fBCURLOPT_HTTPPOST\fP.
+\fIlastitem\fP is set after each \fIcurl_formadd(3)\fP call and on repeated
+invokes it should be left as set to allow repeated invokes to find the end of
+the list faster.
+
+After the \fIlastitem\fP pointer follow the real arguments.
+
+The pointers \fIfirstitem\fP and \fIlastitem\fP should both be pointing to
+NULL in the first call to this function. All list-data will be allocated by
+the function itself. You must call \fIcurl_formfree(3)\fP on the
+\fIfirstitem\P after the form post has been done to free the resources.
+
+Using POST with HTTP 1.1 implies the use of a "Expect: 100-continue" header.
+You can disable this header with \fICURLOPT_HTTPHEADER\fP as usual.
+
+First, there are some basics you need to understand about multipart/formdata
+posts. Each part consists of at least a NAME and a CONTENTS part. If the part
+is made for file upload, there are also a stored CONTENT-TYPE and a FILENAME.
+Below, we'll discuss what options you use to set these properties in the
+parts you want to add to your post.
+
+The options listed first are for making normal parts. The options from
+\fICURLFORM_FILE\fP through \fICURLFORM_BUFFERLENGTH\fP are for file upload
+parts.
+.SH OPTIONS
+.IP CURLFORM_COPYNAME
+followed by a string which provides the \fIname\fP of this part. libcurl
+copies the string so your application doesn't need to keep it around after
+this function call. If the name isn't NUL-terminated, or if you'd
+like it to contain zero bytes, you must set its length with
+\fBCURLFORM_NAMELENGTH\fP. The copied data will be freed by
+\fIcurl_formfree(3)\fP.
+.IP CURLFORM_PTRNAME
+followed by a string which provides the \fIname\fP of this part. libcurl
+will use the pointer and refer to the data in your application, so you
+must make sure it remains until curl no longer needs it. If the name
+isn't NUL-terminated, or if you'd like it to contain zero
+bytes, you must set its length with \fBCURLFORM_NAMELENGTH\fP.
+.IP CURLFORM_COPYCONTENTS
+followed by a pointer to the contents of this part, the actual data
+to send away. libcurl copies the provided data, so your application doesn't
+need to keep it around after this function call. If the data isn't null
+terminated, or if you'd like it to contain zero bytes, you must
+set the length of the name with \fBCURLFORM_CONTENTSLENGTH\fP. The copied
+data will be freed by \fIcurl_formfree(3)\fP.
+.IP CURLFORM_PTRCONTENTS
+followed by a pointer to the contents of this part, the actual data
+to send away. libcurl will use the pointer and refer to the data in your
+application, so you must make sure it remains until curl no longer needs it.
+If the data isn't NUL-terminated, or if you'd like it to contain zero bytes,
+you must set its length with \fBCURLFORM_CONTENTSLENGTH\fP.
+.IP CURLFORM_CONTENTSLENGTH
+followed by a long giving the length of the contents. Note that for
+\fICURLFORM_STREAM\fP contents, this option is mandatory.
+.IP CURLFORM_FILECONTENT
+followed by a filename, causes that file to be read and its contents used
+as data in this part. This part does \fInot\fP automatically become a file
+upload part simply because its data was read from a file.
+.IP CURLFORM_FILE
+followed by a filename, makes this part a file upload part. It sets the
+\fIfilename\fP field to the basename of the provided filename, it reads the
+contents of the file and passes them as data and sets the content-type if the
+given file match one of the internally known file extensions. For
+\fBCURLFORM_FILE\fP the user may send one or more files in one part by
+providing multiple \fBCURLFORM_FILE\fP arguments each followed by the filename
+(and each \fICURLFORM_FILE\fP is allowed to have a
+\fICURLFORM_CONTENTTYPE\fP).
+.IP CURLFORM_CONTENTTYPE
+is used in combination with \fICURLFORM_FILE\fP. Followed by a pointer to a
+string which provides the content-type for this part, possibly instead of an
+internally chosen one.
+.IP CURLFORM_FILENAME
+is used in combination with \fICURLFORM_FILE\fP. Followed by a pointer to a
+string, it tells libcurl to use the given string as the \fIfilename\fP in the
+file upload part instead of the actual file name.
+.IP CURLFORM_BUFFER
+is used for custom file upload parts without use of \fICURLFORM_FILE\fP. It
+tells libcurl that the file contents are already present in a buffer. The
+parameter is a string which provides the \fIfilename\fP field in the content
+header.
+.IP CURLFORM_BUFFERPTR
+is used in combination with \fICURLFORM_BUFFER\fP. The parameter is a pointer
+to the buffer to be uploaded. This buffer must not be freed until after
+\fIcurl_easy_cleanup(3)\fP is called. You must also use
+\fICURLFORM_BUFFERLENGTH\fP to set the number of bytes in the buffer.
+.IP CURLFORM_BUFFERLENGTH
+is used in combination with \fICURLFORM_BUFFER\fP. The parameter is a
+long which gives the length of the buffer.
+.IP CURLFORM_STREAM
+Tells libcurl to use the \fICURLOPT_READFUNCTION\fP callback to get data. The
+parameter you pass to \fICURLFORM_STREAM\fP is the pointer passed on to the
+read callback's fourth argument. If you want the part to look like a file
+upload one, set the \fICURLFORM_FILENAME\fP parameter as well. Note that when
+using \fICURLFORM_STREAM\fP, \fICURLFORM_CONTENTSLENGTH\fP must also be set
+with the total expected length of the part. (Option added in libcurl 7.18.2)
+.IP CURLFORM_ARRAY
+Another possibility to send options to curl_formadd() is the
+\fBCURLFORM_ARRAY\fP option, that passes a struct curl_forms array pointer as
+its value. Each curl_forms structure element has a CURLformoption and a char
+pointer. The final element in the array must be a CURLFORM_END. All available
+options can be used in an array, except the CURLFORM_ARRAY option itself! The
+last argument in such an array must always be \fBCURLFORM_END\fP.
+.IP CURLFORM_CONTENTHEADER
+specifies extra headers for the form POST section. This takes a curl_slist
+prepared in the usual way using \fBcurl_slist_append\fP and appends the list
+of headers to those libcurl automatically generates. The list must exist while
+the POST occurs, if you free it before the post completes you may experience
+problems.
+
+When you've passed the HttpPost pointer to \fIcurl_easy_setopt(3)\fP (using
+the \fICURLOPT_HTTPPOST\fP option), you must not free the list until after
+you've called \fIcurl_easy_cleanup(3)\fP for the curl handle.
+
+See example below.
+.SH RETURN VALUE
+0 means everything was ok, non-zero means an error occurred corresponding
+to a CURL_FORMADD_* constant defined in
+.I <curl/curl.h>
+.SH EXAMPLE
+.nf
+
+ struct curl_httppost* post = NULL;
+ struct curl_httppost* last = NULL;
+ char namebuffer[] = "name buffer";
+ long namelength = strlen(namebuffer);
+ char buffer[] = "test buffer";
+ char htmlbuffer[] = "<HTML>test buffer</HTML>";
+ long htmlbufferlength = strlen(htmlbuffer);
+ struct curl_forms forms[3];
+ char file1[] = "my-face.jpg";
+ char file2[] = "your-face.jpg";
+ /* add null character into htmlbuffer, to demonstrate that
+ transfers of buffers containing null characters actually work
+ */
+ htmlbuffer[8] = '\\0';
+
+ /* Add simple name/content section */
+ curl_formadd(&post, &last, CURLFORM_COPYNAME, "name",
+ CURLFORM_COPYCONTENTS, "content", CURLFORM_END);
+
+ /* Add simple name/content/contenttype section */
+ curl_formadd(&post, &last, CURLFORM_COPYNAME, "htmlcode",
+ CURLFORM_COPYCONTENTS, "<HTML></HTML>",
+ CURLFORM_CONTENTTYPE, "text/html", CURLFORM_END);
+
+ /* Add name/ptrcontent section */
+ curl_formadd(&post, &last, CURLFORM_COPYNAME, "name_for_ptrcontent",
+ CURLFORM_PTRCONTENTS, buffer, CURLFORM_END);
+
+ /* Add ptrname/ptrcontent section */
+ curl_formadd(&post, &last, CURLFORM_PTRNAME, namebuffer,
+ CURLFORM_PTRCONTENTS, buffer, CURLFORM_NAMELENGTH,
+ namelength, CURLFORM_END);
+
+ /* Add name/ptrcontent/contenttype section */
+ curl_formadd(&post, &last, CURLFORM_COPYNAME, "html_code_with_hole",
+ CURLFORM_PTRCONTENTS, htmlbuffer,
+ CURLFORM_CONTENTSLENGTH, htmlbufferlength,
+ CURLFORM_CONTENTTYPE, "text/html", CURLFORM_END);
+
+ /* Add simple file section */
+ curl_formadd(&post, &last, CURLFORM_COPYNAME, "picture",
+ CURLFORM_FILE, "my-face.jpg", CURLFORM_END);
+
+ /* Add file/contenttype section */
+ curl_formadd(&post, &last, CURLFORM_COPYNAME, "picture",
+ CURLFORM_FILE, "my-face.jpg",
+ CURLFORM_CONTENTTYPE, "image/jpeg", CURLFORM_END);
+
+ /* Add two file section */
+ curl_formadd(&post, &last, CURLFORM_COPYNAME, "pictures",
+ CURLFORM_FILE, "my-face.jpg",
+ CURLFORM_FILE, "your-face.jpg", CURLFORM_END);
+
+ /* Add two file section using CURLFORM_ARRAY */
+ forms[0].option = CURLFORM_FILE;
+ forms[0].value = file1;
+ forms[1].option = CURLFORM_FILE;
+ forms[1].value = file2;
+ forms[2].option = CURLFORM_END;
+
+ /* Add a buffer to upload */
+ curl_formadd(&post, &last,
+ CURLFORM_COPYNAME, "name",
+ CURLFORM_BUFFER, "data",
+ CURLFORM_BUFFERPTR, record,
+ CURLFORM_BUFFERLENGTH, record_length,
+ CURLFORM_END);
+
+ /* no option needed for the end marker */
+ curl_formadd(&post, &last, CURLFORM_COPYNAME, "pictures",
+ CURLFORM_ARRAY, forms, CURLFORM_END);
+ /* Add the content of a file as a normal post text value */
+ curl_formadd(&post, &last, CURLFORM_COPYNAME, "filecontent",
+ CURLFORM_FILECONTENT, ".bashrc", CURLFORM_END);
+ /* Set the form info */
+ curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPPOST, post);
+
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.BR curl_easy_setopt "(3), "
+.BR curl_formfree "(3)"