diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'plugins/FreeImage/src/LibJPEG/jquant2.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | plugins/FreeImage/src/LibJPEG/jquant2.c | 1311 | 
1 files changed, 1311 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/plugins/FreeImage/src/LibJPEG/jquant2.c b/plugins/FreeImage/src/LibJPEG/jquant2.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..38fc2af7a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/plugins/FreeImage/src/LibJPEG/jquant2.c @@ -0,0 +1,1311 @@ +/* + * jquant2.c + * + * Copyright (C) 1991-1996, Thomas G. Lane. + * Modified 2011 by Guido Vollbeding. + * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software. + * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file. + * + * This file contains 2-pass color quantization (color mapping) routines. + * These routines provide selection of a custom color map for an image, + * followed by mapping of the image to that color map, with optional + * Floyd-Steinberg dithering. + * It is also possible to use just the second pass to map to an arbitrary + * externally-given color map. + * + * Note: ordered dithering is not supported, since there isn't any fast + * way to compute intercolor distances; it's unclear that ordered dither's + * fundamental assumptions even hold with an irregularly spaced color map. + */ + +#define JPEG_INTERNALS +#include "jinclude.h" +#include "jpeglib.h" + +#ifdef QUANT_2PASS_SUPPORTED + + +/* + * This module implements the well-known Heckbert paradigm for color + * quantization.  Most of the ideas used here can be traced back to + * Heckbert's seminal paper + *   Heckbert, Paul.  "Color Image Quantization for Frame Buffer Display", + *   Proc. SIGGRAPH '82, Computer Graphics v.16 #3 (July 1982), pp 297-304. + * + * In the first pass over the image, we accumulate a histogram showing the + * usage count of each possible color.  To keep the histogram to a reasonable + * size, we reduce the precision of the input; typical practice is to retain + * 5 or 6 bits per color, so that 8 or 4 different input values are counted + * in the same histogram cell. + * + * Next, the color-selection step begins with a box representing the whole + * color space, and repeatedly splits the "largest" remaining box until we + * have as many boxes as desired colors.  Then the mean color in each + * remaining box becomes one of the possible output colors. + *  + * The second pass over the image maps each input pixel to the closest output + * color (optionally after applying a Floyd-Steinberg dithering correction). + * This mapping is logically trivial, but making it go fast enough requires + * considerable care. + * + * Heckbert-style quantizers vary a good deal in their policies for choosing + * the "largest" box and deciding where to cut it.  The particular policies + * used here have proved out well in experimental comparisons, but better ones + * may yet be found. + * + * In earlier versions of the IJG code, this module quantized in YCbCr color + * space, processing the raw upsampled data without a color conversion step. + * This allowed the color conversion math to be done only once per colormap + * entry, not once per pixel.  However, that optimization precluded other + * useful optimizations (such as merging color conversion with upsampling) + * and it also interfered with desired capabilities such as quantizing to an + * externally-supplied colormap.  We have therefore abandoned that approach. + * The present code works in the post-conversion color space, typically RGB. + * + * To improve the visual quality of the results, we actually work in scaled + * RGB space, giving G distances more weight than R, and R in turn more than + * B.  To do everything in integer math, we must use integer scale factors. + * The 2/3/1 scale factors used here correspond loosely to the relative + * weights of the colors in the NTSC grayscale equation. + * If you want to use this code to quantize a non-RGB color space, you'll + * probably need to change these scale factors. + */ + +#define R_SCALE 2		/* scale R distances by this much */ +#define G_SCALE 3		/* scale G distances by this much */ +#define B_SCALE 1		/* and B by this much */ + +/* Relabel R/G/B as components 0/1/2, respecting the RGB ordering defined + * in jmorecfg.h.  As the code stands, it will do the right thing for R,G,B + * and B,G,R orders.  If you define some other weird order in jmorecfg.h, + * you'll get compile errors until you extend this logic.  In that case + * you'll probably want to tweak the histogram sizes too. + */ + +#if RGB_RED == 0 +#define C0_SCALE R_SCALE +#endif +#if RGB_BLUE == 0 +#define C0_SCALE B_SCALE +#endif +#if RGB_GREEN == 1 +#define C1_SCALE G_SCALE +#endif +#if RGB_RED == 2 +#define C2_SCALE R_SCALE +#endif +#if RGB_BLUE == 2 +#define C2_SCALE B_SCALE +#endif + + +/* + * First we have the histogram data structure and routines for creating it. + * + * The number of bits of precision can be adjusted by changing these symbols. + * We recommend keeping 6 bits for G and 5 each for R and B. + * If you have plenty of memory and cycles, 6 bits all around gives marginally + * better results; if you are short of memory, 5 bits all around will save + * some space but degrade the results. + * To maintain a fully accurate histogram, we'd need to allocate a "long" + * (preferably unsigned long) for each cell.  In practice this is overkill; + * we can get by with 16 bits per cell.  Few of the cell counts will overflow, + * and clamping those that do overflow to the maximum value will give close- + * enough results.  This reduces the recommended histogram size from 256Kb + * to 128Kb, which is a useful savings on PC-class machines. + * (In the second pass the histogram space is re-used for pixel mapping data; + * in that capacity, each cell must be able to store zero to the number of + * desired colors.  16 bits/cell is plenty for that too.) + * Since the JPEG code is intended to run in small memory model on 80x86 + * machines, we can't just allocate the histogram in one chunk.  Instead + * of a true 3-D array, we use a row of pointers to 2-D arrays.  Each + * pointer corresponds to a C0 value (typically 2^5 = 32 pointers) and + * each 2-D array has 2^6*2^5 = 2048 or 2^6*2^6 = 4096 entries.  Note that + * on 80x86 machines, the pointer row is in near memory but the actual + * arrays are in far memory (same arrangement as we use for image arrays). + */ + +#define MAXNUMCOLORS  (MAXJSAMPLE+1) /* maximum size of colormap */ + +/* These will do the right thing for either R,G,B or B,G,R color order, + * but you may not like the results for other color orders. + */ +#define HIST_C0_BITS  5		/* bits of precision in R/B histogram */ +#define HIST_C1_BITS  6		/* bits of precision in G histogram */ +#define HIST_C2_BITS  5		/* bits of precision in B/R histogram */ + +/* Number of elements along histogram axes. */ +#define HIST_C0_ELEMS  (1<<HIST_C0_BITS) +#define HIST_C1_ELEMS  (1<<HIST_C1_BITS) +#define HIST_C2_ELEMS  (1<<HIST_C2_BITS) + +/* These are the amounts to shift an input value to get a histogram index. */ +#define C0_SHIFT  (BITS_IN_JSAMPLE-HIST_C0_BITS) +#define C1_SHIFT  (BITS_IN_JSAMPLE-HIST_C1_BITS) +#define C2_SHIFT  (BITS_IN_JSAMPLE-HIST_C2_BITS) + + +typedef UINT16 histcell;	/* histogram cell; prefer an unsigned type */ + +typedef histcell FAR * histptr;	/* for pointers to histogram cells */ + +typedef histcell hist1d[HIST_C2_ELEMS]; /* typedefs for the array */ +typedef hist1d FAR * hist2d;	/* type for the 2nd-level pointers */ +typedef hist2d * hist3d;	/* type for top-level pointer */ + + +/* Declarations for Floyd-Steinberg dithering. + * + * Errors are accumulated into the array fserrors[], at a resolution of + * 1/16th of a pixel count.  The error at a given pixel is propagated + * to its not-yet-processed neighbors using the standard F-S fractions, + *		...	(here)	7/16 + *		3/16	5/16	1/16 + * We work left-to-right on even rows, right-to-left on odd rows. + * + * We can get away with a single array (holding one row's worth of errors) + * by using it to store the current row's errors at pixel columns not yet + * processed, but the next row's errors at columns already processed.  We + * need only a few extra variables to hold the errors immediately around the + * current column.  (If we are lucky, those variables are in registers, but + * even if not, they're probably cheaper to access than array elements are.) + * + * The fserrors[] array has (#columns + 2) entries; the extra entry at + * each end saves us from special-casing the first and last pixels. + * Each entry is three values long, one value for each color component. + * + * Note: on a wide image, we might not have enough room in a PC's near data + * segment to hold the error array; so it is allocated with alloc_large. + */ + +#if BITS_IN_JSAMPLE == 8 +typedef INT16 FSERROR;		/* 16 bits should be enough */ +typedef int LOCFSERROR;		/* use 'int' for calculation temps */ +#else +typedef INT32 FSERROR;		/* may need more than 16 bits */ +typedef INT32 LOCFSERROR;	/* be sure calculation temps are big enough */ +#endif + +typedef FSERROR FAR *FSERRPTR;	/* pointer to error array (in FAR storage!) */ + + +/* Private subobject */ + +typedef struct { +  struct jpeg_color_quantizer pub; /* public fields */ + +  /* Space for the eventually created colormap is stashed here */ +  JSAMPARRAY sv_colormap;	/* colormap allocated at init time */ +  int desired;			/* desired # of colors = size of colormap */ + +  /* Variables for accumulating image statistics */ +  hist3d histogram;		/* pointer to the histogram */ + +  boolean needs_zeroed;		/* TRUE if next pass must zero histogram */ + +  /* Variables for Floyd-Steinberg dithering */ +  FSERRPTR fserrors;		/* accumulated errors */ +  boolean on_odd_row;		/* flag to remember which row we are on */ +  int * error_limiter;		/* table for clamping the applied error */ +} my_cquantizer; + +typedef my_cquantizer * my_cquantize_ptr; + + +/* + * Prescan some rows of pixels. + * In this module the prescan simply updates the histogram, which has been + * initialized to zeroes by start_pass. + * An output_buf parameter is required by the method signature, but no data + * is actually output (in fact the buffer controller is probably passing a + * NULL pointer). + */ + +METHODDEF(void) +prescan_quantize (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, JSAMPARRAY input_buf, +		  JSAMPARRAY output_buf, int num_rows) +{ +  my_cquantize_ptr cquantize = (my_cquantize_ptr) cinfo->cquantize; +  register JSAMPROW ptr; +  register histptr histp; +  register hist3d histogram = cquantize->histogram; +  int row; +  JDIMENSION col; +  JDIMENSION width = cinfo->output_width; + +  for (row = 0; row < num_rows; row++) { +    ptr = input_buf[row]; +    for (col = width; col > 0; col--) { +      /* get pixel value and index into the histogram */ +      histp = & histogram[GETJSAMPLE(ptr[0]) >> C0_SHIFT] +			 [GETJSAMPLE(ptr[1]) >> C1_SHIFT] +			 [GETJSAMPLE(ptr[2]) >> C2_SHIFT]; +      /* increment, check for overflow and undo increment if so. */ +      if (++(*histp) <= 0) +	(*histp)--; +      ptr += 3; +    } +  } +} + + +/* + * Next we have the really interesting routines: selection of a colormap + * given the completed histogram. + * These routines work with a list of "boxes", each representing a rectangular + * subset of the input color space (to histogram precision). + */ + +typedef struct { +  /* The bounds of the box (inclusive); expressed as histogram indexes */ +  int c0min, c0max; +  int c1min, c1max; +  int c2min, c2max; +  /* The volume (actually 2-norm) of the box */ +  INT32 volume; +  /* The number of nonzero histogram cells within this box */ +  long colorcount; +} box; + +typedef box * boxptr; + + +LOCAL(boxptr) +find_biggest_color_pop (boxptr boxlist, int numboxes) +/* Find the splittable box with the largest color population */ +/* Returns NULL if no splittable boxes remain */ +{ +  register boxptr boxp; +  register int i; +  register long maxc = 0; +  boxptr which = NULL; +   +  for (i = 0, boxp = boxlist; i < numboxes; i++, boxp++) { +    if (boxp->colorcount > maxc && boxp->volume > 0) { +      which = boxp; +      maxc = boxp->colorcount; +    } +  } +  return which; +} + + +LOCAL(boxptr) +find_biggest_volume (boxptr boxlist, int numboxes) +/* Find the splittable box with the largest (scaled) volume */ +/* Returns NULL if no splittable boxes remain */ +{ +  register boxptr boxp; +  register int i; +  register INT32 maxv = 0; +  boxptr which = NULL; +   +  for (i = 0, boxp = boxlist; i < numboxes; i++, boxp++) { +    if (boxp->volume > maxv) { +      which = boxp; +      maxv = boxp->volume; +    } +  } +  return which; +} + + +LOCAL(void) +update_box (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, boxptr boxp) +/* Shrink the min/max bounds of a box to enclose only nonzero elements, */ +/* and recompute its volume and population */ +{ +  my_cquantize_ptr cquantize = (my_cquantize_ptr) cinfo->cquantize; +  hist3d histogram = cquantize->histogram; +  histptr histp; +  int c0,c1,c2; +  int c0min,c0max,c1min,c1max,c2min,c2max; +  INT32 dist0,dist1,dist2; +  long ccount; +   +  c0min = boxp->c0min;  c0max = boxp->c0max; +  c1min = boxp->c1min;  c1max = boxp->c1max; +  c2min = boxp->c2min;  c2max = boxp->c2max; +   +  if (c0max > c0min) +    for (c0 = c0min; c0 <= c0max; c0++) +      for (c1 = c1min; c1 <= c1max; c1++) { +	histp = & histogram[c0][c1][c2min]; +	for (c2 = c2min; c2 <= c2max; c2++) +	  if (*histp++ != 0) { +	    boxp->c0min = c0min = c0; +	    goto have_c0min; +	  } +      } + have_c0min: +  if (c0max > c0min) +    for (c0 = c0max; c0 >= c0min; c0--) +      for (c1 = c1min; c1 <= c1max; c1++) { +	histp = & histogram[c0][c1][c2min]; +	for (c2 = c2min; c2 <= c2max; c2++) +	  if (*histp++ != 0) { +	    boxp->c0max = c0max = c0; +	    goto have_c0max; +	  } +      } + have_c0max: +  if (c1max > c1min) +    for (c1 = c1min; c1 <= c1max; c1++) +      for (c0 = c0min; c0 <= c0max; c0++) { +	histp = & histogram[c0][c1][c2min]; +	for (c2 = c2min; c2 <= c2max; c2++) +	  if (*histp++ != 0) { +	    boxp->c1min = c1min = c1; +	    goto have_c1min; +	  } +      } + have_c1min: +  if (c1max > c1min) +    for (c1 = c1max; c1 >= c1min; c1--) +      for (c0 = c0min; c0 <= c0max; c0++) { +	histp = & histogram[c0][c1][c2min]; +	for (c2 = c2min; c2 <= c2max; c2++) +	  if (*histp++ != 0) { +	    boxp->c1max = c1max = c1; +	    goto have_c1max; +	  } +      } + have_c1max: +  if (c2max > c2min) +    for (c2 = c2min; c2 <= c2max; c2++) +      for (c0 = c0min; c0 <= c0max; c0++) { +	histp = & histogram[c0][c1min][c2]; +	for (c1 = c1min; c1 <= c1max; c1++, histp += HIST_C2_ELEMS) +	  if (*histp != 0) { +	    boxp->c2min = c2min = c2; +	    goto have_c2min; +	  } +      } + have_c2min: +  if (c2max > c2min) +    for (c2 = c2max; c2 >= c2min; c2--) +      for (c0 = c0min; c0 <= c0max; c0++) { +	histp = & histogram[c0][c1min][c2]; +	for (c1 = c1min; c1 <= c1max; c1++, histp += HIST_C2_ELEMS) +	  if (*histp != 0) { +	    boxp->c2max = c2max = c2; +	    goto have_c2max; +	  } +      } + have_c2max: + +  /* Update box volume. +   * We use 2-norm rather than real volume here; this biases the method +   * against making long narrow boxes, and it has the side benefit that +   * a box is splittable iff norm > 0. +   * Since the differences are expressed in histogram-cell units, +   * we have to shift back to JSAMPLE units to get consistent distances; +   * after which, we scale according to the selected distance scale factors. +   */ +  dist0 = ((c0max - c0min) << C0_SHIFT) * C0_SCALE; +  dist1 = ((c1max - c1min) << C1_SHIFT) * C1_SCALE; +  dist2 = ((c2max - c2min) << C2_SHIFT) * C2_SCALE; +  boxp->volume = dist0*dist0 + dist1*dist1 + dist2*dist2; +   +  /* Now scan remaining volume of box and compute population */ +  ccount = 0; +  for (c0 = c0min; c0 <= c0max; c0++) +    for (c1 = c1min; c1 <= c1max; c1++) { +      histp = & histogram[c0][c1][c2min]; +      for (c2 = c2min; c2 <= c2max; c2++, histp++) +	if (*histp != 0) { +	  ccount++; +	} +    } +  boxp->colorcount = ccount; +} + + +LOCAL(int) +median_cut (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, boxptr boxlist, int numboxes, +	    int desired_colors) +/* Repeatedly select and split the largest box until we have enough boxes */ +{ +  int n,lb; +  int c0,c1,c2,cmax; +  register boxptr b1,b2; + +  while (numboxes < desired_colors) { +    /* Select box to split. +     * Current algorithm: by population for first half, then by volume. +     */ +    if (numboxes*2 <= desired_colors) { +      b1 = find_biggest_color_pop(boxlist, numboxes); +    } else { +      b1 = find_biggest_volume(boxlist, numboxes); +    } +    if (b1 == NULL)		/* no splittable boxes left! */ +      break; +    b2 = &boxlist[numboxes];	/* where new box will go */ +    /* Copy the color bounds to the new box. */ +    b2->c0max = b1->c0max; b2->c1max = b1->c1max; b2->c2max = b1->c2max; +    b2->c0min = b1->c0min; b2->c1min = b1->c1min; b2->c2min = b1->c2min; +    /* Choose which axis to split the box on. +     * Current algorithm: longest scaled axis. +     * See notes in update_box about scaling distances. +     */ +    c0 = ((b1->c0max - b1->c0min) << C0_SHIFT) * C0_SCALE; +    c1 = ((b1->c1max - b1->c1min) << C1_SHIFT) * C1_SCALE; +    c2 = ((b1->c2max - b1->c2min) << C2_SHIFT) * C2_SCALE; +    /* We want to break any ties in favor of green, then red, blue last. +     * This code does the right thing for R,G,B or B,G,R color orders only. +     */ +#if RGB_RED == 0 +    cmax = c1; n = 1; +    if (c0 > cmax) { cmax = c0; n = 0; } +    if (c2 > cmax) { n = 2; } +#else +    cmax = c1; n = 1; +    if (c2 > cmax) { cmax = c2; n = 2; } +    if (c0 > cmax) { n = 0; } +#endif +    /* Choose split point along selected axis, and update box bounds. +     * Current algorithm: split at halfway point. +     * (Since the box has been shrunk to minimum volume, +     * any split will produce two nonempty subboxes.) +     * Note that lb value is max for lower box, so must be < old max. +     */ +    switch (n) { +    case 0: +      lb = (b1->c0max + b1->c0min) / 2; +      b1->c0max = lb; +      b2->c0min = lb+1; +      break; +    case 1: +      lb = (b1->c1max + b1->c1min) / 2; +      b1->c1max = lb; +      b2->c1min = lb+1; +      break; +    case 2: +      lb = (b1->c2max + b1->c2min) / 2; +      b1->c2max = lb; +      b2->c2min = lb+1; +      break; +    } +    /* Update stats for boxes */ +    update_box(cinfo, b1); +    update_box(cinfo, b2); +    numboxes++; +  } +  return numboxes; +} + + +LOCAL(void) +compute_color (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, boxptr boxp, int icolor) +/* Compute representative color for a box, put it in colormap[icolor] */ +{ +  /* Current algorithm: mean weighted by pixels (not colors) */ +  /* Note it is important to get the rounding correct! */ +  my_cquantize_ptr cquantize = (my_cquantize_ptr) cinfo->cquantize; +  hist3d histogram = cquantize->histogram; +  histptr histp; +  int c0,c1,c2; +  int c0min,c0max,c1min,c1max,c2min,c2max; +  long count; +  long total = 0; +  long c0total = 0; +  long c1total = 0; +  long c2total = 0; +   +  c0min = boxp->c0min;  c0max = boxp->c0max; +  c1min = boxp->c1min;  c1max = boxp->c1max; +  c2min = boxp->c2min;  c2max = boxp->c2max; +   +  for (c0 = c0min; c0 <= c0max; c0++) +    for (c1 = c1min; c1 <= c1max; c1++) { +      histp = & histogram[c0][c1][c2min]; +      for (c2 = c2min; c2 <= c2max; c2++) { +	if ((count = *histp++) != 0) { +	  total += count; +	  c0total += ((c0 << C0_SHIFT) + ((1<<C0_SHIFT)>>1)) * count; +	  c1total += ((c1 << C1_SHIFT) + ((1<<C1_SHIFT)>>1)) * count; +	  c2total += ((c2 << C2_SHIFT) + ((1<<C2_SHIFT)>>1)) * count; +	} +      } +    } +   +  cinfo->colormap[0][icolor] = (JSAMPLE) ((c0total + (total>>1)) / total); +  cinfo->colormap[1][icolor] = (JSAMPLE) ((c1total + (total>>1)) / total); +  cinfo->colormap[2][icolor] = (JSAMPLE) ((c2total + (total>>1)) / total); +} + + +LOCAL(void) +select_colors (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, int desired_colors) +/* Master routine for color selection */ +{ +  boxptr boxlist; +  int numboxes; +  int i; + +  /* Allocate workspace for box list */ +  boxlist = (boxptr) (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) +    ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, desired_colors * SIZEOF(box)); +  /* Initialize one box containing whole space */ +  numboxes = 1; +  boxlist[0].c0min = 0; +  boxlist[0].c0max = MAXJSAMPLE >> C0_SHIFT; +  boxlist[0].c1min = 0; +  boxlist[0].c1max = MAXJSAMPLE >> C1_SHIFT; +  boxlist[0].c2min = 0; +  boxlist[0].c2max = MAXJSAMPLE >> C2_SHIFT; +  /* Shrink it to actually-used volume and set its statistics */ +  update_box(cinfo, & boxlist[0]); +  /* Perform median-cut to produce final box list */ +  numboxes = median_cut(cinfo, boxlist, numboxes, desired_colors); +  /* Compute the representative color for each box, fill colormap */ +  for (i = 0; i < numboxes; i++) +    compute_color(cinfo, & boxlist[i], i); +  cinfo->actual_number_of_colors = numboxes; +  TRACEMS1(cinfo, 1, JTRC_QUANT_SELECTED, numboxes); +} + + +/* + * These routines are concerned with the time-critical task of mapping input + * colors to the nearest color in the selected colormap. + * + * We re-use the histogram space as an "inverse color map", essentially a + * cache for the results of nearest-color searches.  All colors within a + * histogram cell will be mapped to the same colormap entry, namely the one + * closest to the cell's center.  This may not be quite the closest entry to + * the actual input color, but it's almost as good.  A zero in the cache + * indicates we haven't found the nearest color for that cell yet; the array + * is cleared to zeroes before starting the mapping pass.  When we find the + * nearest color for a cell, its colormap index plus one is recorded in the + * cache for future use.  The pass2 scanning routines call fill_inverse_cmap + * when they need to use an unfilled entry in the cache. + * + * Our method of efficiently finding nearest colors is based on the "locally + * sorted search" idea described by Heckbert and on the incremental distance + * calculation described by Spencer W. Thomas in chapter III.1 of Graphics + * Gems II (James Arvo, ed.  Academic Press, 1991).  Thomas points out that + * the distances from a given colormap entry to each cell of the histogram can + * be computed quickly using an incremental method: the differences between + * distances to adjacent cells themselves differ by a constant.  This allows a + * fairly fast implementation of the "brute force" approach of computing the + * distance from every colormap entry to every histogram cell.  Unfortunately, + * it needs a work array to hold the best-distance-so-far for each histogram + * cell (because the inner loop has to be over cells, not colormap entries). + * The work array elements have to be INT32s, so the work array would need + * 256Kb at our recommended precision.  This is not feasible in DOS machines. + * + * To get around these problems, we apply Thomas' method to compute the + * nearest colors for only the cells within a small subbox of the histogram. + * The work array need be only as big as the subbox, so the memory usage + * problem is solved.  Furthermore, we need not fill subboxes that are never + * referenced in pass2; many images use only part of the color gamut, so a + * fair amount of work is saved.  An additional advantage of this + * approach is that we can apply Heckbert's locality criterion to quickly + * eliminate colormap entries that are far away from the subbox; typically + * three-fourths of the colormap entries are rejected by Heckbert's criterion, + * and we need not compute their distances to individual cells in the subbox. + * The speed of this approach is heavily influenced by the subbox size: too + * small means too much overhead, too big loses because Heckbert's criterion + * can't eliminate as many colormap entries.  Empirically the best subbox + * size seems to be about 1/512th of the histogram (1/8th in each direction). + * + * Thomas' article also describes a refined method which is asymptotically + * faster than the brute-force method, but it is also far more complex and + * cannot efficiently be applied to small subboxes.  It is therefore not + * useful for programs intended to be portable to DOS machines.  On machines + * with plenty of memory, filling the whole histogram in one shot with Thomas' + * refined method might be faster than the present code --- but then again, + * it might not be any faster, and it's certainly more complicated. + */ + + +/* log2(histogram cells in update box) for each axis; this can be adjusted */ +#define BOX_C0_LOG  (HIST_C0_BITS-3) +#define BOX_C1_LOG  (HIST_C1_BITS-3) +#define BOX_C2_LOG  (HIST_C2_BITS-3) + +#define BOX_C0_ELEMS  (1<<BOX_C0_LOG) /* # of hist cells in update box */ +#define BOX_C1_ELEMS  (1<<BOX_C1_LOG) +#define BOX_C2_ELEMS  (1<<BOX_C2_LOG) + +#define BOX_C0_SHIFT  (C0_SHIFT + BOX_C0_LOG) +#define BOX_C1_SHIFT  (C1_SHIFT + BOX_C1_LOG) +#define BOX_C2_SHIFT  (C2_SHIFT + BOX_C2_LOG) + + +/* + * The next three routines implement inverse colormap filling.  They could + * all be folded into one big routine, but splitting them up this way saves + * some stack space (the mindist[] and bestdist[] arrays need not coexist) + * and may allow some compilers to produce better code by registerizing more + * inner-loop variables. + */ + +LOCAL(int) +find_nearby_colors (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, int minc0, int minc1, int minc2, +		    JSAMPLE colorlist[]) +/* Locate the colormap entries close enough to an update box to be candidates + * for the nearest entry to some cell(s) in the update box.  The update box + * is specified by the center coordinates of its first cell.  The number of + * candidate colormap entries is returned, and their colormap indexes are + * placed in colorlist[]. + * This routine uses Heckbert's "locally sorted search" criterion to select + * the colors that need further consideration. + */ +{ +  int numcolors = cinfo->actual_number_of_colors; +  int maxc0, maxc1, maxc2; +  int centerc0, centerc1, centerc2; +  int i, x, ncolors; +  INT32 minmaxdist, min_dist, max_dist, tdist; +  INT32 mindist[MAXNUMCOLORS];	/* min distance to colormap entry i */ + +  /* Compute true coordinates of update box's upper corner and center. +   * Actually we compute the coordinates of the center of the upper-corner +   * histogram cell, which are the upper bounds of the volume we care about. +   * Note that since ">>" rounds down, the "center" values may be closer to +   * min than to max; hence comparisons to them must be "<=", not "<". +   */ +  maxc0 = minc0 + ((1 << BOX_C0_SHIFT) - (1 << C0_SHIFT)); +  centerc0 = (minc0 + maxc0) >> 1; +  maxc1 = minc1 + ((1 << BOX_C1_SHIFT) - (1 << C1_SHIFT)); +  centerc1 = (minc1 + maxc1) >> 1; +  maxc2 = minc2 + ((1 << BOX_C2_SHIFT) - (1 << C2_SHIFT)); +  centerc2 = (minc2 + maxc2) >> 1; + +  /* For each color in colormap, find: +   *  1. its minimum squared-distance to any point in the update box +   *     (zero if color is within update box); +   *  2. its maximum squared-distance to any point in the update box. +   * Both of these can be found by considering only the corners of the box. +   * We save the minimum distance for each color in mindist[]; +   * only the smallest maximum distance is of interest. +   */ +  minmaxdist = 0x7FFFFFFFL; + +  for (i = 0; i < numcolors; i++) { +    /* We compute the squared-c0-distance term, then add in the other two. */ +    x = GETJSAMPLE(cinfo->colormap[0][i]); +    if (x < minc0) { +      tdist = (x - minc0) * C0_SCALE; +      min_dist = tdist*tdist; +      tdist = (x - maxc0) * C0_SCALE; +      max_dist = tdist*tdist; +    } else if (x > maxc0) { +      tdist = (x - maxc0) * C0_SCALE; +      min_dist = tdist*tdist; +      tdist = (x - minc0) * C0_SCALE; +      max_dist = tdist*tdist; +    } else { +      /* within cell range so no contribution to min_dist */ +      min_dist = 0; +      if (x <= centerc0) { +	tdist = (x - maxc0) * C0_SCALE; +	max_dist = tdist*tdist; +      } else { +	tdist = (x - minc0) * C0_SCALE; +	max_dist = tdist*tdist; +      } +    } + +    x = GETJSAMPLE(cinfo->colormap[1][i]); +    if (x < minc1) { +      tdist = (x - minc1) * C1_SCALE; +      min_dist += tdist*tdist; +      tdist = (x - maxc1) * C1_SCALE; +      max_dist += tdist*tdist; +    } else if (x > maxc1) { +      tdist = (x - maxc1) * C1_SCALE; +      min_dist += tdist*tdist; +      tdist = (x - minc1) * C1_SCALE; +      max_dist += tdist*tdist; +    } else { +      /* within cell range so no contribution to min_dist */ +      if (x <= centerc1) { +	tdist = (x - maxc1) * C1_SCALE; +	max_dist += tdist*tdist; +      } else { +	tdist = (x - minc1) * C1_SCALE; +	max_dist += tdist*tdist; +      } +    } + +    x = GETJSAMPLE(cinfo->colormap[2][i]); +    if (x < minc2) { +      tdist = (x - minc2) * C2_SCALE; +      min_dist += tdist*tdist; +      tdist = (x - maxc2) * C2_SCALE; +      max_dist += tdist*tdist; +    } else if (x > maxc2) { +      tdist = (x - maxc2) * C2_SCALE; +      min_dist += tdist*tdist; +      tdist = (x - minc2) * C2_SCALE; +      max_dist += tdist*tdist; +    } else { +      /* within cell range so no contribution to min_dist */ +      if (x <= centerc2) { +	tdist = (x - maxc2) * C2_SCALE; +	max_dist += tdist*tdist; +      } else { +	tdist = (x - minc2) * C2_SCALE; +	max_dist += tdist*tdist; +      } +    } + +    mindist[i] = min_dist;	/* save away the results */ +    if (max_dist < minmaxdist) +      minmaxdist = max_dist; +  } + +  /* Now we know that no cell in the update box is more than minmaxdist +   * away from some colormap entry.  Therefore, only colors that are +   * within minmaxdist of some part of the box need be considered. +   */ +  ncolors = 0; +  for (i = 0; i < numcolors; i++) { +    if (mindist[i] <= minmaxdist) +      colorlist[ncolors++] = (JSAMPLE) i; +  } +  return ncolors; +} + + +LOCAL(void) +find_best_colors (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, int minc0, int minc1, int minc2, +		  int numcolors, JSAMPLE colorlist[], JSAMPLE bestcolor[]) +/* Find the closest colormap entry for each cell in the update box, + * given the list of candidate colors prepared by find_nearby_colors. + * Return the indexes of the closest entries in the bestcolor[] array. + * This routine uses Thomas' incremental distance calculation method to + * find the distance from a colormap entry to successive cells in the box. + */ +{ +  int ic0, ic1, ic2; +  int i, icolor; +  register INT32 * bptr;	/* pointer into bestdist[] array */ +  JSAMPLE * cptr;		/* pointer into bestcolor[] array */ +  INT32 dist0, dist1;		/* initial distance values */ +  register INT32 dist2;		/* current distance in inner loop */ +  INT32 xx0, xx1;		/* distance increments */ +  register INT32 xx2; +  INT32 inc0, inc1, inc2;	/* initial values for increments */ +  /* This array holds the distance to the nearest-so-far color for each cell */ +  INT32 bestdist[BOX_C0_ELEMS * BOX_C1_ELEMS * BOX_C2_ELEMS]; + +  /* Initialize best-distance for each cell of the update box */ +  bptr = bestdist; +  for (i = BOX_C0_ELEMS*BOX_C1_ELEMS*BOX_C2_ELEMS-1; i >= 0; i--) +    *bptr++ = 0x7FFFFFFFL; +   +  /* For each color selected by find_nearby_colors, +   * compute its distance to the center of each cell in the box. +   * If that's less than best-so-far, update best distance and color number. +   */ +   +  /* Nominal steps between cell centers ("x" in Thomas article) */ +#define STEP_C0  ((1 << C0_SHIFT) * C0_SCALE) +#define STEP_C1  ((1 << C1_SHIFT) * C1_SCALE) +#define STEP_C2  ((1 << C2_SHIFT) * C2_SCALE) +   +  for (i = 0; i < numcolors; i++) { +    icolor = GETJSAMPLE(colorlist[i]); +    /* Compute (square of) distance from minc0/c1/c2 to this color */ +    inc0 = (minc0 - GETJSAMPLE(cinfo->colormap[0][icolor])) * C0_SCALE; +    dist0 = inc0*inc0; +    inc1 = (minc1 - GETJSAMPLE(cinfo->colormap[1][icolor])) * C1_SCALE; +    dist0 += inc1*inc1; +    inc2 = (minc2 - GETJSAMPLE(cinfo->colormap[2][icolor])) * C2_SCALE; +    dist0 += inc2*inc2; +    /* Form the initial difference increments */ +    inc0 = inc0 * (2 * STEP_C0) + STEP_C0 * STEP_C0; +    inc1 = inc1 * (2 * STEP_C1) + STEP_C1 * STEP_C1; +    inc2 = inc2 * (2 * STEP_C2) + STEP_C2 * STEP_C2; +    /* Now loop over all cells in box, updating distance per Thomas method */ +    bptr = bestdist; +    cptr = bestcolor; +    xx0 = inc0; +    for (ic0 = BOX_C0_ELEMS-1; ic0 >= 0; ic0--) { +      dist1 = dist0; +      xx1 = inc1; +      for (ic1 = BOX_C1_ELEMS-1; ic1 >= 0; ic1--) { +	dist2 = dist1; +	xx2 = inc2; +	for (ic2 = BOX_C2_ELEMS-1; ic2 >= 0; ic2--) { +	  if (dist2 < *bptr) { +	    *bptr = dist2; +	    *cptr = (JSAMPLE) icolor; +	  } +	  dist2 += xx2; +	  xx2 += 2 * STEP_C2 * STEP_C2; +	  bptr++; +	  cptr++; +	} +	dist1 += xx1; +	xx1 += 2 * STEP_C1 * STEP_C1; +      } +      dist0 += xx0; +      xx0 += 2 * STEP_C0 * STEP_C0; +    } +  } +} + + +LOCAL(void) +fill_inverse_cmap (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, int c0, int c1, int c2) +/* Fill the inverse-colormap entries in the update box that contains */ +/* histogram cell c0/c1/c2.  (Only that one cell MUST be filled, but */ +/* we can fill as many others as we wish.) */ +{ +  my_cquantize_ptr cquantize = (my_cquantize_ptr) cinfo->cquantize; +  hist3d histogram = cquantize->histogram; +  int minc0, minc1, minc2;	/* lower left corner of update box */ +  int ic0, ic1, ic2; +  register JSAMPLE * cptr;	/* pointer into bestcolor[] array */ +  register histptr cachep;	/* pointer into main cache array */ +  /* This array lists the candidate colormap indexes. */ +  JSAMPLE colorlist[MAXNUMCOLORS]; +  int numcolors;		/* number of candidate colors */ +  /* This array holds the actually closest colormap index for each cell. */ +  JSAMPLE bestcolor[BOX_C0_ELEMS * BOX_C1_ELEMS * BOX_C2_ELEMS]; + +  /* Convert cell coordinates to update box ID */ +  c0 >>= BOX_C0_LOG; +  c1 >>= BOX_C1_LOG; +  c2 >>= BOX_C2_LOG; + +  /* Compute true coordinates of update box's origin corner. +   * Actually we compute the coordinates of the center of the corner +   * histogram cell, which are the lower bounds of the volume we care about. +   */ +  minc0 = (c0 << BOX_C0_SHIFT) + ((1 << C0_SHIFT) >> 1); +  minc1 = (c1 << BOX_C1_SHIFT) + ((1 << C1_SHIFT) >> 1); +  minc2 = (c2 << BOX_C2_SHIFT) + ((1 << C2_SHIFT) >> 1); +   +  /* Determine which colormap entries are close enough to be candidates +   * for the nearest entry to some cell in the update box. +   */ +  numcolors = find_nearby_colors(cinfo, minc0, minc1, minc2, colorlist); + +  /* Determine the actually nearest colors. */ +  find_best_colors(cinfo, minc0, minc1, minc2, numcolors, colorlist, +		   bestcolor); + +  /* Save the best color numbers (plus 1) in the main cache array */ +  c0 <<= BOX_C0_LOG;		/* convert ID back to base cell indexes */ +  c1 <<= BOX_C1_LOG; +  c2 <<= BOX_C2_LOG; +  cptr = bestcolor; +  for (ic0 = 0; ic0 < BOX_C0_ELEMS; ic0++) { +    for (ic1 = 0; ic1 < BOX_C1_ELEMS; ic1++) { +      cachep = & histogram[c0+ic0][c1+ic1][c2]; +      for (ic2 = 0; ic2 < BOX_C2_ELEMS; ic2++) { +	*cachep++ = (histcell) (GETJSAMPLE(*cptr++) + 1); +      } +    } +  } +} + + +/* + * Map some rows of pixels to the output colormapped representation. + */ + +METHODDEF(void) +pass2_no_dither (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, +		 JSAMPARRAY input_buf, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, int num_rows) +/* This version performs no dithering */ +{ +  my_cquantize_ptr cquantize = (my_cquantize_ptr) cinfo->cquantize; +  hist3d histogram = cquantize->histogram; +  register JSAMPROW inptr, outptr; +  register histptr cachep; +  register int c0, c1, c2; +  int row; +  JDIMENSION col; +  JDIMENSION width = cinfo->output_width; + +  for (row = 0; row < num_rows; row++) { +    inptr = input_buf[row]; +    outptr = output_buf[row]; +    for (col = width; col > 0; col--) { +      /* get pixel value and index into the cache */ +      c0 = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr++) >> C0_SHIFT; +      c1 = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr++) >> C1_SHIFT; +      c2 = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr++) >> C2_SHIFT; +      cachep = & histogram[c0][c1][c2]; +      /* If we have not seen this color before, find nearest colormap entry */ +      /* and update the cache */ +      if (*cachep == 0) +	fill_inverse_cmap(cinfo, c0,c1,c2); +      /* Now emit the colormap index for this cell */ +      *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) (*cachep - 1); +    } +  } +} + + +METHODDEF(void) +pass2_fs_dither (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, +		 JSAMPARRAY input_buf, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, int num_rows) +/* This version performs Floyd-Steinberg dithering */ +{ +  my_cquantize_ptr cquantize = (my_cquantize_ptr) cinfo->cquantize; +  hist3d histogram = cquantize->histogram; +  register LOCFSERROR cur0, cur1, cur2;	/* current error or pixel value */ +  LOCFSERROR belowerr0, belowerr1, belowerr2; /* error for pixel below cur */ +  LOCFSERROR bpreverr0, bpreverr1, bpreverr2; /* error for below/prev col */ +  register FSERRPTR errorptr;	/* => fserrors[] at column before current */ +  JSAMPROW inptr;		/* => current input pixel */ +  JSAMPROW outptr;		/* => current output pixel */ +  histptr cachep; +  int dir;			/* +1 or -1 depending on direction */ +  int dir3;			/* 3*dir, for advancing inptr & errorptr */ +  int row; +  JDIMENSION col; +  JDIMENSION width = cinfo->output_width; +  JSAMPLE *range_limit = cinfo->sample_range_limit; +  int *error_limit = cquantize->error_limiter; +  JSAMPROW colormap0 = cinfo->colormap[0]; +  JSAMPROW colormap1 = cinfo->colormap[1]; +  JSAMPROW colormap2 = cinfo->colormap[2]; +  SHIFT_TEMPS + +  for (row = 0; row < num_rows; row++) { +    inptr = input_buf[row]; +    outptr = output_buf[row]; +    if (cquantize->on_odd_row) { +      /* work right to left in this row */ +      inptr += (width-1) * 3;	/* so point to rightmost pixel */ +      outptr += width-1; +      dir = -1; +      dir3 = -3; +      errorptr = cquantize->fserrors + (width+1)*3; /* => entry after last column */ +      cquantize->on_odd_row = FALSE; /* flip for next time */ +    } else { +      /* work left to right in this row */ +      dir = 1; +      dir3 = 3; +      errorptr = cquantize->fserrors; /* => entry before first real column */ +      cquantize->on_odd_row = TRUE; /* flip for next time */ +    } +    /* Preset error values: no error propagated to first pixel from left */ +    cur0 = cur1 = cur2 = 0; +    /* and no error propagated to row below yet */ +    belowerr0 = belowerr1 = belowerr2 = 0; +    bpreverr0 = bpreverr1 = bpreverr2 = 0; + +    for (col = width; col > 0; col--) { +      /* curN holds the error propagated from the previous pixel on the +       * current line.  Add the error propagated from the previous line +       * to form the complete error correction term for this pixel, and +       * round the error term (which is expressed * 16) to an integer. +       * RIGHT_SHIFT rounds towards minus infinity, so adding 8 is correct +       * for either sign of the error value. +       * Note: errorptr points to *previous* column's array entry. +       */ +      cur0 = RIGHT_SHIFT(cur0 + errorptr[dir3+0] + 8, 4); +      cur1 = RIGHT_SHIFT(cur1 + errorptr[dir3+1] + 8, 4); +      cur2 = RIGHT_SHIFT(cur2 + errorptr[dir3+2] + 8, 4); +      /* Limit the error using transfer function set by init_error_limit. +       * See comments with init_error_limit for rationale. +       */ +      cur0 = error_limit[cur0]; +      cur1 = error_limit[cur1]; +      cur2 = error_limit[cur2]; +      /* Form pixel value + error, and range-limit to 0..MAXJSAMPLE. +       * The maximum error is +- MAXJSAMPLE (or less with error limiting); +       * this sets the required size of the range_limit array. +       */ +      cur0 += GETJSAMPLE(inptr[0]); +      cur1 += GETJSAMPLE(inptr[1]); +      cur2 += GETJSAMPLE(inptr[2]); +      cur0 = GETJSAMPLE(range_limit[cur0]); +      cur1 = GETJSAMPLE(range_limit[cur1]); +      cur2 = GETJSAMPLE(range_limit[cur2]); +      /* Index into the cache with adjusted pixel value */ +      cachep = & histogram[cur0>>C0_SHIFT][cur1>>C1_SHIFT][cur2>>C2_SHIFT]; +      /* If we have not seen this color before, find nearest colormap */ +      /* entry and update the cache */ +      if (*cachep == 0) +	fill_inverse_cmap(cinfo, cur0>>C0_SHIFT,cur1>>C1_SHIFT,cur2>>C2_SHIFT); +      /* Now emit the colormap index for this cell */ +      { register int pixcode = *cachep - 1; +	*outptr = (JSAMPLE) pixcode; +	/* Compute representation error for this pixel */ +	cur0 -= GETJSAMPLE(colormap0[pixcode]); +	cur1 -= GETJSAMPLE(colormap1[pixcode]); +	cur2 -= GETJSAMPLE(colormap2[pixcode]); +      } +      /* Compute error fractions to be propagated to adjacent pixels. +       * Add these into the running sums, and simultaneously shift the +       * next-line error sums left by 1 column. +       */ +      { register LOCFSERROR bnexterr, delta; + +	bnexterr = cur0;	/* Process component 0 */ +	delta = cur0 * 2; +	cur0 += delta;		/* form error * 3 */ +	errorptr[0] = (FSERROR) (bpreverr0 + cur0); +	cur0 += delta;		/* form error * 5 */ +	bpreverr0 = belowerr0 + cur0; +	belowerr0 = bnexterr; +	cur0 += delta;		/* form error * 7 */ +	bnexterr = cur1;	/* Process component 1 */ +	delta = cur1 * 2; +	cur1 += delta;		/* form error * 3 */ +	errorptr[1] = (FSERROR) (bpreverr1 + cur1); +	cur1 += delta;		/* form error * 5 */ +	bpreverr1 = belowerr1 + cur1; +	belowerr1 = bnexterr; +	cur1 += delta;		/* form error * 7 */ +	bnexterr = cur2;	/* Process component 2 */ +	delta = cur2 * 2; +	cur2 += delta;		/* form error * 3 */ +	errorptr[2] = (FSERROR) (bpreverr2 + cur2); +	cur2 += delta;		/* form error * 5 */ +	bpreverr2 = belowerr2 + cur2; +	belowerr2 = bnexterr; +	cur2 += delta;		/* form error * 7 */ +      } +      /* At this point curN contains the 7/16 error value to be propagated +       * to the next pixel on the current line, and all the errors for the +       * next line have been shifted over.  We are therefore ready to move on. +       */ +      inptr += dir3;		/* Advance pixel pointers to next column */ +      outptr += dir; +      errorptr += dir3;		/* advance errorptr to current column */ +    } +    /* Post-loop cleanup: we must unload the final error values into the +     * final fserrors[] entry.  Note we need not unload belowerrN because +     * it is for the dummy column before or after the actual array. +     */ +    errorptr[0] = (FSERROR) bpreverr0; /* unload prev errs into array */ +    errorptr[1] = (FSERROR) bpreverr1; +    errorptr[2] = (FSERROR) bpreverr2; +  } +} + + +/* + * Initialize the error-limiting transfer function (lookup table). + * The raw F-S error computation can potentially compute error values of up to + * +- MAXJSAMPLE.  But we want the maximum correction applied to a pixel to be + * much less, otherwise obviously wrong pixels will be created.  (Typical + * effects include weird fringes at color-area boundaries, isolated bright + * pixels in a dark area, etc.)  The standard advice for avoiding this problem + * is to ensure that the "corners" of the color cube are allocated as output + * colors; then repeated errors in the same direction cannot cause cascading + * error buildup.  However, that only prevents the error from getting + * completely out of hand; Aaron Giles reports that error limiting improves + * the results even with corner colors allocated. + * A simple clamping of the error values to about +- MAXJSAMPLE/8 works pretty + * well, but the smoother transfer function used below is even better.  Thanks + * to Aaron Giles for this idea. + */ + +LOCAL(void) +init_error_limit (j_decompress_ptr cinfo) +/* Allocate and fill in the error_limiter table */ +{ +  my_cquantize_ptr cquantize = (my_cquantize_ptr) cinfo->cquantize; +  int * table; +  int in, out; + +  table = (int *) (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) +    ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, (MAXJSAMPLE*2+1) * SIZEOF(int)); +  table += MAXJSAMPLE;		/* so can index -MAXJSAMPLE .. +MAXJSAMPLE */ +  cquantize->error_limiter = table; + +#define STEPSIZE ((MAXJSAMPLE+1)/16) +  /* Map errors 1:1 up to +- MAXJSAMPLE/16 */ +  out = 0; +  for (in = 0; in < STEPSIZE; in++, out++) { +    table[in] = out; table[-in] = -out; +  } +  /* Map errors 1:2 up to +- 3*MAXJSAMPLE/16 */ +  for (; in < STEPSIZE*3; in++, out += (in&1) ? 0 : 1) { +    table[in] = out; table[-in] = -out; +  } +  /* Clamp the rest to final out value (which is (MAXJSAMPLE+1)/8) */ +  for (; in <= MAXJSAMPLE; in++) { +    table[in] = out; table[-in] = -out; +  } +#undef STEPSIZE +} + + +/* + * Finish up at the end of each pass. + */ + +METHODDEF(void) +finish_pass1 (j_decompress_ptr cinfo) +{ +  my_cquantize_ptr cquantize = (my_cquantize_ptr) cinfo->cquantize; + +  /* Select the representative colors and fill in cinfo->colormap */ +  cinfo->colormap = cquantize->sv_colormap; +  select_colors(cinfo, cquantize->desired); +  /* Force next pass to zero the color index table */ +  cquantize->needs_zeroed = TRUE; +} + + +METHODDEF(void) +finish_pass2 (j_decompress_ptr cinfo) +{ +  /* no work */ +} + + +/* + * Initialize for each processing pass. + */ + +METHODDEF(void) +start_pass_2_quant (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, boolean is_pre_scan) +{ +  my_cquantize_ptr cquantize = (my_cquantize_ptr) cinfo->cquantize; +  hist3d histogram = cquantize->histogram; +  int i; + +  /* Only F-S dithering or no dithering is supported. */ +  /* If user asks for ordered dither, give him F-S. */ +  if (cinfo->dither_mode != JDITHER_NONE) +    cinfo->dither_mode = JDITHER_FS; + +  if (is_pre_scan) { +    /* Set up method pointers */ +    cquantize->pub.color_quantize = prescan_quantize; +    cquantize->pub.finish_pass = finish_pass1; +    cquantize->needs_zeroed = TRUE; /* Always zero histogram */ +  } else { +    /* Set up method pointers */ +    if (cinfo->dither_mode == JDITHER_FS) +      cquantize->pub.color_quantize = pass2_fs_dither; +    else +      cquantize->pub.color_quantize = pass2_no_dither; +    cquantize->pub.finish_pass = finish_pass2; + +    /* Make sure color count is acceptable */ +    i = cinfo->actual_number_of_colors; +    if (i < 1) +      ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_QUANT_FEW_COLORS, 1); +    if (i > MAXNUMCOLORS) +      ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_QUANT_MANY_COLORS, MAXNUMCOLORS); + +    if (cinfo->dither_mode == JDITHER_FS) { +      size_t arraysize = (size_t) ((cinfo->output_width + 2) * +				   (3 * SIZEOF(FSERROR))); +      /* Allocate Floyd-Steinberg workspace if we didn't already. */ +      if (cquantize->fserrors == NULL) +	cquantize->fserrors = (FSERRPTR) (*cinfo->mem->alloc_large) +	  ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, arraysize); +      /* Initialize the propagated errors to zero. */ +      FMEMZERO((void FAR *) cquantize->fserrors, arraysize); +      /* Make the error-limit table if we didn't already. */ +      if (cquantize->error_limiter == NULL) +	init_error_limit(cinfo); +      cquantize->on_odd_row = FALSE; +    } + +  } +  /* Zero the histogram or inverse color map, if necessary */ +  if (cquantize->needs_zeroed) { +    for (i = 0; i < HIST_C0_ELEMS; i++) { +      FMEMZERO((void FAR *) histogram[i], +	       HIST_C1_ELEMS*HIST_C2_ELEMS * SIZEOF(histcell)); +    } +    cquantize->needs_zeroed = FALSE; +  } +} + + +/* + * Switch to a new external colormap between output passes. + */ + +METHODDEF(void) +new_color_map_2_quant (j_decompress_ptr cinfo) +{ +  my_cquantize_ptr cquantize = (my_cquantize_ptr) cinfo->cquantize; + +  /* Reset the inverse color map */ +  cquantize->needs_zeroed = TRUE; +} + + +/* + * Module initialization routine for 2-pass color quantization. + */ + +GLOBAL(void) +jinit_2pass_quantizer (j_decompress_ptr cinfo) +{ +  my_cquantize_ptr cquantize; +  int i; + +  cquantize = (my_cquantize_ptr) +    (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, +				SIZEOF(my_cquantizer)); +  cinfo->cquantize = (struct jpeg_color_quantizer *) cquantize; +  cquantize->pub.start_pass = start_pass_2_quant; +  cquantize->pub.new_color_map = new_color_map_2_quant; +  cquantize->fserrors = NULL;	/* flag optional arrays not allocated */ +  cquantize->error_limiter = NULL; + +  /* Make sure jdmaster didn't give me a case I can't handle */ +  if (cinfo->out_color_components != 3) +    ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_NOTIMPL); + +  /* Allocate the histogram/inverse colormap storage */ +  cquantize->histogram = (hist3d) (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) +    ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, HIST_C0_ELEMS * SIZEOF(hist2d)); +  for (i = 0; i < HIST_C0_ELEMS; i++) { +    cquantize->histogram[i] = (hist2d) (*cinfo->mem->alloc_large) +      ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, +       HIST_C1_ELEMS*HIST_C2_ELEMS * SIZEOF(histcell)); +  } +  cquantize->needs_zeroed = TRUE; /* histogram is garbage now */ + +  /* Allocate storage for the completed colormap, if required. +   * We do this now since it is FAR storage and may affect +   * the memory manager's space calculations. +   */ +  if (cinfo->enable_2pass_quant) { +    /* Make sure color count is acceptable */ +    int desired = cinfo->desired_number_of_colors; +    /* Lower bound on # of colors ... somewhat arbitrary as long as > 0 */ +    if (desired < 8) +      ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_QUANT_FEW_COLORS, 8); +    /* Make sure colormap indexes can be represented by JSAMPLEs */ +    if (desired > MAXNUMCOLORS) +      ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_QUANT_MANY_COLORS, MAXNUMCOLORS); +    cquantize->sv_colormap = (*cinfo->mem->alloc_sarray) +      ((j_common_ptr) cinfo,JPOOL_IMAGE, (JDIMENSION) desired, (JDIMENSION) 3); +    cquantize->desired = desired; +  } else +    cquantize->sv_colormap = NULL; + +  /* Only F-S dithering or no dithering is supported. */ +  /* If user asks for ordered dither, give him F-S. */ +  if (cinfo->dither_mode != JDITHER_NONE) +    cinfo->dither_mode = JDITHER_FS; + +  /* Allocate Floyd-Steinberg workspace if necessary. +   * This isn't really needed until pass 2, but again it is FAR storage. +   * Although we will cope with a later change in dither_mode, +   * we do not promise to honor max_memory_to_use if dither_mode changes. +   */ +  if (cinfo->dither_mode == JDITHER_FS) { +    cquantize->fserrors = (FSERRPTR) (*cinfo->mem->alloc_large) +      ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, +       (size_t) ((cinfo->output_width + 2) * (3 * SIZEOF(FSERROR)))); +    /* Might as well create the error-limiting table too. */ +    init_error_limit(cinfo); +  } +} + +#endif /* QUANT_2PASS_SUPPORTED */  | 
