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-<html>
-<head>
-<title>pcreprecompile specification</title>
-</head>
-<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
-<h1>pcreprecompile man page</h1>
-<p>
-Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
-</p>
-<p>
-This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
-from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
-man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
-<br>
-<ul>
-<li><a name="TOC1" href="#SEC1">SAVING AND RE-USING PRECOMPILED PCRE PATTERNS</a>
-<li><a name="TOC2" href="#SEC2">SAVING A COMPILED PATTERN</a>
-<li><a name="TOC3" href="#SEC3">RE-USING A PRECOMPILED PATTERN</a>
-<li><a name="TOC4" href="#SEC4">COMPATIBILITY WITH DIFFERENT PCRE RELEASES</a>
-<li><a name="TOC5" href="#SEC5">AUTHOR</a>
-<li><a name="TOC6" href="#SEC6">REVISION</a>
-</ul>
-<br><a name="SEC1" href="#TOC1">SAVING AND RE-USING PRECOMPILED PCRE PATTERNS</a><br>
-<P>
-If you are running an application that uses a large number of regular
-expression patterns, it may be useful to store them in a precompiled form
-instead of having to compile them every time the application is run.
-If you are not using any private character tables (see the
-<a href="pcre_maketables.html"><b>pcre_maketables()</b></a>
-documentation), this is relatively straightforward. If you are using private
-tables, it is a little bit more complicated. However, if you are using the
-just-in-time optimization feature, it is not possible to save and reload the
-JIT data.
-</P>
-<P>
-If you save compiled patterns to a file, you can copy them to a different host
-and run them there. If the two hosts have different endianness (byte order),
-you should run the <b>pcre[16|32]_pattern_to_host_byte_order()</b> function on the
-new host before trying to match the pattern. The matching functions return
-PCRE_ERROR_BADENDIANNESS if they detect a pattern with the wrong endianness.
-</P>
-<P>
-Compiling regular expressions with one version of PCRE for use with a different
-version is not guaranteed to work and may cause crashes, and saving and
-restoring a compiled pattern loses any JIT optimization data.
-</P>
-<br><a name="SEC2" href="#TOC1">SAVING A COMPILED PATTERN</a><br>
-<P>
-The value returned by <b>pcre[16|32]_compile()</b> points to a single block of
-memory that holds the compiled pattern and associated data. You can find the
-length of this block in bytes by calling <b>pcre[16|32]_fullinfo()</b> with an
-argument of PCRE_INFO_SIZE. You can then save the data in any appropriate
-manner. Here is sample code for the 8-bit library that compiles a pattern and
-writes it to a file. It assumes that the variable <i>fd</i> refers to a file
-that is open for output:
-<pre>
- int erroroffset, rc, size;
- char *error;
- pcre *re;
-
- re = pcre_compile("my pattern", 0, &error, &erroroffset, NULL);
- if (re == NULL) { ... handle errors ... }
- rc = pcre_fullinfo(re, NULL, PCRE_INFO_SIZE, &size);
- if (rc &#60; 0) { ... handle errors ... }
- rc = fwrite(re, 1, size, fd);
- if (rc != size) { ... handle errors ... }
-</pre>
-In this example, the bytes that comprise the compiled pattern are copied
-exactly. Note that this is binary data that may contain any of the 256 possible
-byte values. On systems that make a distinction between binary and non-binary
-data, be sure that the file is opened for binary output.
-</P>
-<P>
-If you want to write more than one pattern to a file, you will have to devise a
-way of separating them. For binary data, preceding each pattern with its length
-is probably the most straightforward approach. Another possibility is to write
-out the data in hexadecimal instead of binary, one pattern to a line.
-</P>
-<P>
-Saving compiled patterns in a file is only one possible way of storing them for
-later use. They could equally well be saved in a database, or in the memory of
-some daemon process that passes them via sockets to the processes that want
-them.
-</P>
-<P>
-If the pattern has been studied, it is also possible to save the normal study
-data in a similar way to the compiled pattern itself. However, if the
-PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE was used, the just-in-time data that is created cannot
-be saved because it is too dependent on the current environment. When studying
-generates additional information, <b>pcre[16|32]_study()</b> returns a pointer to a
-<b>pcre[16|32]_extra</b> data block. Its format is defined in the
-<a href="pcreapi.html#extradata">section on matching a pattern</a>
-in the
-<a href="pcreapi.html"><b>pcreapi</b></a>
-documentation. The <i>study_data</i> field points to the binary study data, and
-this is what you must save (not the <b>pcre[16|32]_extra</b> block itself). The
-length of the study data can be obtained by calling <b>pcre[16|32]_fullinfo()</b>
-with an argument of PCRE_INFO_STUDYSIZE. Remember to check that
-<b>pcre[16|32]_study()</b> did return a non-NULL value before trying to save the
-study data.
-</P>
-<br><a name="SEC3" href="#TOC1">RE-USING A PRECOMPILED PATTERN</a><br>
-<P>
-Re-using a precompiled pattern is straightforward. Having reloaded it into main
-memory, called <b>pcre[16|32]_pattern_to_host_byte_order()</b> if necessary, you
-pass its pointer to <b>pcre[16|32]_exec()</b> or <b>pcre[16|32]_dfa_exec()</b> in
-the usual way.
-</P>
-<P>
-However, if you passed a pointer to custom character tables when the pattern
-was compiled (the <i>tableptr</i> argument of <b>pcre[16|32]_compile()</b>), you
-must now pass a similar pointer to <b>pcre[16|32]_exec()</b> or
-<b>pcre[16|32]_dfa_exec()</b>, because the value saved with the compiled pattern
-will obviously be nonsense. A field in a <b>pcre[16|32]_extra()</b> block is used
-to pass this data, as described in the
-<a href="pcreapi.html#extradata">section on matching a pattern</a>
-in the
-<a href="pcreapi.html"><b>pcreapi</b></a>
-documentation.
-</P>
-<P>
-<b>Warning:</b> The tables that <b>pcre_exec()</b> and <b>pcre_dfa_exec()</b> use
-must be the same as those that were used when the pattern was compiled. If this
-is not the case, the behaviour is undefined.
-</P>
-<P>
-If you did not provide custom character tables when the pattern was compiled,
-the pointer in the compiled pattern is NULL, which causes the matching
-functions to use PCRE's internal tables. Thus, you do not need to take any
-special action at run time in this case.
-</P>
-<P>
-If you saved study data with the compiled pattern, you need to create your own
-<b>pcre[16|32]_extra</b> data block and set the <i>study_data</i> field to point
-to the reloaded study data. You must also set the PCRE_EXTRA_STUDY_DATA bit in
-the <i>flags</i> field to indicate that study data is present. Then pass the
-<b>pcre[16|32]_extra</b> block to the matching function in the usual way. If the
-pattern was studied for just-in-time optimization, that data cannot be saved,
-and so is lost by a save/restore cycle.
-</P>
-<br><a name="SEC4" href="#TOC1">COMPATIBILITY WITH DIFFERENT PCRE RELEASES</a><br>
-<P>
-In general, it is safest to recompile all saved patterns when you update to a
-new PCRE release, though not all updates actually require this.
-</P>
-<br><a name="SEC5" href="#TOC1">AUTHOR</a><br>
-<P>
-Philip Hazel
-<br>
-University Computing Service
-<br>
-Cambridge CB2 3QH, England.
-<br>
-</P>
-<br><a name="SEC6" href="#TOC1">REVISION</a><br>
-<P>
-Last updated: 12 November 2013
-<br>
-Copyright &copy; 1997-2013 University of Cambridge.
-<br>
-<p>
-Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
-</p>