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+/*
+ * Copyright © 2010 Codethink Limited
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the licence, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Author: Ryan Lortie <desrt@desrt.ca>
+ */
+
+/* Prologue {{{1 */
+
+#include "gtimezoneprivate.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+
+#include "gmappedfile.h"
+#include "gtestutils.h"
+#include "gfileutils.h"
+#include "gstrfuncs.h"
+#include "ghash.h"
+#include "gthread.h"
+#include "gbuffer.h"
+
+/**
+ * SECTION:timezone
+ * @title: GTimeZone
+ * @short_description: A structure representing a time zone
+ * @see_also: #GDateTime
+ *
+ * #GTimeZone is a structure that represents a time zone, at no
+ * particular point in time. It is refcounted and immutable.
+ *
+ * #GTimeZone is available since GLib 2.26.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * GTimeZone:
+ *
+ * #GDateTime is an opaque structure whose members cannot be accessed
+ * directly.
+ *
+ * Since: 2.26
+ **/
+
+/* zoneinfo file format {{{1 */
+
+/* unaligned */
+typedef struct { gchar bytes[8]; } gint64_be;
+typedef struct { gchar bytes[4]; } gint32_be;
+typedef struct { gchar bytes[4]; } guint32_be;
+
+static inline gint64 gint64_from_be (const gint64_be be) {
+ gint64 tmp; memcpy (&tmp, &be, sizeof tmp); return GINT64_FROM_BE (tmp);
+}
+
+static inline gint32 gint32_from_be (const gint32_be be) {
+ gint32 tmp; memcpy (&tmp, &be, sizeof tmp); return GINT32_FROM_BE (tmp);
+}
+
+static inline guint32 guint32_from_be (const guint32_be be) {
+ guint32 tmp; memcpy (&tmp, &be, sizeof tmp); return GUINT32_FROM_BE (tmp);
+}
+
+struct tzhead
+{
+ gchar tzh_magic[4];
+ gchar tzh_version;
+ guchar tzh_reserved[15];
+
+ guint32_be tzh_ttisgmtcnt;
+ guint32_be tzh_ttisstdcnt;
+ guint32_be tzh_leapcnt;
+ guint32_be tzh_timecnt;
+ guint32_be tzh_typecnt;
+ guint32_be tzh_charcnt;
+};
+
+struct ttinfo
+{
+ gint32_be tt_gmtoff;
+ guint8 tt_isdst;
+ guint8 tt_abbrind;
+};
+
+/* GTimeZone structure and lifecycle {{{1 */
+struct _GTimeZone
+{
+ gchar *name;
+
+ GBuffer *zoneinfo;
+
+ const struct tzhead *header;
+ const struct ttinfo *infos;
+ const gint64_be *trans;
+ const guint8 *indices;
+ const gchar *abbrs;
+ gint timecnt;
+
+ gint ref_count;
+};
+
+G_LOCK_DEFINE_STATIC (time_zones);
+static GHashTable/*<string?, GTimeZone>*/ *time_zones;
+
+static guint
+g_str_hash0 (gconstpointer data)
+{
+ return data ? g_str_hash (data) : 0;
+}
+
+static gboolean
+g_str_equal0 (gconstpointer a,
+ gconstpointer b)
+{
+ if (a == b)
+ return TRUE;
+
+ if (!a || !b)
+ return FALSE;
+
+ return g_str_equal (a, b);
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_time_zone_unref:
+ * @tz: a #GTimeZone
+ *
+ * Decreases the reference count on @tz.
+ *
+ * Since: 2.26
+ **/
+void
+g_time_zone_unref (GTimeZone *tz)
+{
+ g_assert (tz->ref_count > 0);
+
+ if (g_atomic_int_dec_and_test (&tz->ref_count))
+ {
+ G_LOCK(time_zones);
+ g_hash_table_remove (time_zones, tz->name);
+ G_UNLOCK(time_zones);
+
+ if (tz->zoneinfo)
+ g_buffer_unref (tz->zoneinfo);
+
+ g_free (tz->name);
+
+ g_slice_free (GTimeZone, tz);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_time_zone_ref:
+ * @tz: a #GTimeZone
+ *
+ * Increases the reference count on @tz.
+ *
+ * Returns: a new reference to @tz.
+ *
+ * Since: 2.26
+ **/
+GTimeZone *
+g_time_zone_ref (GTimeZone *tz)
+{
+ g_assert (tz->ref_count > 0);
+
+ g_atomic_int_inc (&tz->ref_count);
+
+ return tz;
+}
+
+/* fake zoneinfo creation (for RFC3339/ISO 8601 timezones) {{{1 */
+/*
+ * parses strings of the form 'hh' 'hhmm' or 'hh:mm' where:
+ * - hh is 00 to 23
+ * - mm is 00 to 59
+ */
+gboolean
+parse_time (const gchar *time,
+ gint32 *offset)
+{
+ if (*time < '0' || '2' < *time)
+ return FALSE;
+
+ *offset = 10 * 60 * 60 * (*time++ - '0');
+
+ if (*time < '0' || '9' < *time)
+ return FALSE;
+
+ *offset += 60 * 60 * (*time++ - '0');
+
+ if (*offset > 23 * 60 * 60)
+ return FALSE;
+
+ if (*time == '\0')
+ return TRUE;
+
+ if (*time == ':')
+ time++;
+
+ if (*time < '0' || '5' < *time)
+ return FALSE;
+
+ *offset += 10 * 60 * (*time++ - '0');
+
+ if (*time < '0' || '9' < *time)
+ return FALSE;
+
+ *offset += 60 * (*time++ - '0');
+
+ return *time == '\0';
+}
+
+gboolean
+parse_constant_offset (const gchar *name,
+ gint32 *offset)
+{
+ switch (*name++)
+ {
+ case 'Z':
+ *offset = 0;
+ return !*name;
+
+ case '+':
+ return parse_time (name, offset);
+
+ case '-':
+ if (parse_time (name, offset))
+ {
+ *offset = -*offset;
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+
+ default:
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+}
+
+static GBuffer *
+zone_for_constant_offset (const gchar *name)
+{
+ const gchar fake_zoneinfo_headers[] =
+ "TZif" "2..." "...." "...." "...."
+ "\0\0\0\0" "\0\0\0\0" "\0\0\0\0" "\0\0\0\0" "\0\0\0\0" "\0\0\0\0"
+ "TZif" "2..." "...." "...." "...."
+ "\0\0\0\0" "\0\0\0\0" "\0\0\0\0" "\0\0\0\0" "\0\0\0\1" "\0\0\0\7";
+ struct {
+ struct tzhead headers[2];
+ struct ttinfo info;
+ gchar abbr[8];
+ } *fake;
+ gint32 offset;
+
+ if (name == NULL || !parse_constant_offset (name, &offset))
+ return NULL;
+
+ offset = GINT32_TO_BE (offset);
+
+ fake = g_malloc (sizeof *fake);
+ memcpy (fake, fake_zoneinfo_headers, sizeof fake_zoneinfo_headers);
+ memcpy (&fake->info.tt_gmtoff, &offset, sizeof offset);
+ fake->info.tt_isdst = FALSE;
+ fake->info.tt_abbrind = 0;
+ strcpy (fake->abbr, name);
+
+ return g_buffer_new_take_data (fake, sizeof *fake);
+}
+
+/* Construction {{{1 */
+/**
+ * g_time_zone_new:
+ * @identifier: (allow-none): a timezone identifier
+ *
+ * Creates a #GTimeZone corresponding to @identifier.
+ *
+ * @identifier can either be an RFC3339/ISO 8601 time offset or
+ * something that would pass as a valid value for the
+ * <varname>TZ</varname> environment variable (including %NULL).
+ *
+ * Valid RFC3339 time offsets are <literal>"Z"</literal> (for UTC) or
+ * <literal>"±hh:mm"</literal>. ISO 8601 additionally specifies
+ * <literal>"±hhmm"</literal> and <literal>"±hh"</literal>.
+ *
+ * The <varname>TZ</varname> environment variable typically corresponds
+ * to the name of a file in the zoneinfo database, but there are many
+ * other possibilities. Note that those other possibilities are not
+ * currently implemented, but are planned.
+ *
+ * g_time_zone_new_local() calls this function with the value of the
+ * <varname>TZ</varname> environment variable. This function itself is
+ * independent of the value of <varname>TZ</varname>, but if @identifier
+ * is %NULL then <filename>/etc/localtime</filename> will be consulted
+ * to discover the correct timezone.
+ *
+ * See <ulink
+ * url='http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3339#section-5.6'>RFC3339
+ * §5.6</ulink> for a precise definition of valid RFC3339 time offsets
+ * (the <varname>time-offset</varname> expansion) and ISO 8601 for the
+ * full list of valid time offsets. See <ulink
+ * url='http://www.gnu.org/s/libc/manual/html_node/TZ-Variable.html'>The
+ * GNU C Library manual</ulink> for an explanation of the possible
+ * values of the <varname>TZ</varname> environment variable.
+ *
+ * You should release the return value by calling g_time_zone_unref()
+ * when you are done with it.
+ *
+ * Returns: the requested timezone
+ *
+ * Since: 2.26
+ **/
+GTimeZone *
+g_time_zone_new (const gchar *identifier)
+{
+ GTimeZone *tz;
+
+ G_LOCK (time_zones);
+ if (time_zones == NULL)
+ time_zones = g_hash_table_new (g_str_hash0,
+ g_str_equal0);
+
+ tz = g_hash_table_lookup (time_zones, identifier);
+ if (tz == NULL)
+ {
+ tz = g_slice_new0 (GTimeZone);
+ tz->name = g_strdup (identifier);
+ tz->ref_count = 0;
+
+ tz->zoneinfo = zone_for_constant_offset (identifier);
+
+ if (tz->zoneinfo == NULL)
+ {
+ gchar *filename;
+
+ if (identifier != NULL)
+ {
+ const gchar *tzdir;
+
+ tzdir = getenv ("TZDIR");
+ if (tzdir == NULL)
+ tzdir = "/usr/share/zoneinfo";
+
+ filename = g_build_filename (tzdir, identifier, NULL);
+ }
+ else
+ filename = g_strdup ("/etc/localtime");
+
+ tz->zoneinfo = (GBuffer *) g_mapped_file_new (filename, FALSE, NULL);
+ g_free (filename);
+ }
+
+ if (tz->zoneinfo != NULL)
+ {
+ const struct tzhead *header = tz->zoneinfo->data;
+ gsize size = tz->zoneinfo->size;
+
+ /* we only bother to support version 2 */
+ if (size < sizeof (struct tzhead) || memcmp (header, "TZif2", 5))
+ {
+ g_buffer_unref (tz->zoneinfo);
+ tz->zoneinfo = NULL;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ gint typecnt;
+
+ /* we trust the file completely. */
+ tz->header = (const struct tzhead *)
+ (((const gchar *) (header + 1)) +
+ guint32_from_be(header->tzh_ttisgmtcnt) +
+ guint32_from_be(header->tzh_ttisstdcnt) +
+ 8 * guint32_from_be(header->tzh_leapcnt) +
+ 5 * guint32_from_be(header->tzh_timecnt) +
+ 6 * guint32_from_be(header->tzh_typecnt) +
+ guint32_from_be(header->tzh_charcnt));
+
+ typecnt = guint32_from_be (tz->header->tzh_typecnt);
+ tz->timecnt = guint32_from_be (tz->header->tzh_timecnt);
+ tz->trans = (gconstpointer) (tz->header + 1);
+ tz->indices = (gconstpointer) (tz->trans + tz->timecnt);
+ tz->infos = (gconstpointer) (tz->indices + tz->timecnt);
+ tz->abbrs = (gconstpointer) (tz->infos + typecnt);
+ }
+ }
+
+ g_hash_table_insert (time_zones, tz->name, tz);
+ }
+ g_atomic_int_inc (&tz->ref_count);
+ G_UNLOCK (time_zones);
+
+ return tz;
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_time_zone_new_utc:
+ *
+ * Creates a #GTimeZone corresponding to UTC.
+ *
+ * This is equivalent to calling g_time_zone_new() with a value like
+ * "Z", "UTC", "+00", etc.
+ *
+ * You should release the return value by calling g_time_zone_unref()
+ * when you are done with it.
+ *
+ * Returns: the universal timezone
+ *
+ * Since: 2.26
+ **/
+GTimeZone *
+g_time_zone_new_utc (void)
+{
+ return g_time_zone_new ("UTC");
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_time_zone_new_local:
+ *
+ * Creates a #GTimeZone corresponding to local time.
+ *
+ * This is equivalent to calling g_time_zone_new() with the value of the
+ * <varname>TZ</varname> environment variable (including the possibility
+ * of %NULL). Changes made to <varname>TZ</varname> after the first
+ * call to this function may or may not be noticed by future calls.
+ *
+ * You should release the return value by calling g_time_zone_unref()
+ * when you are done with it.
+ *
+ * Returns: the local timezone
+ *
+ * Since: 2.26
+ **/
+GTimeZone *
+g_time_zone_new_local (void)
+{
+ return g_time_zone_new (getenv ("TZ"));
+}
+
+/* Internal helpers {{{1 */
+inline static const struct ttinfo *
+interval_info (GTimeZone *tz,
+ gint interval)
+{
+ if (interval)
+ return tz->infos + tz->indices[interval - 1];
+
+ return tz->infos;
+}
+
+inline static gint64
+interval_start (GTimeZone *tz,
+ gint interval)
+{
+ if (interval)
+ return gint64_from_be (tz->trans[interval - 1]);
+
+ return G_MININT64;
+}
+
+inline static gint64
+interval_end (GTimeZone *tz,
+ gint interval)
+{
+ if (interval < tz->timecnt)
+ return gint64_from_be (tz->trans[interval]) - 1;
+
+ return G_MAXINT64;
+}
+
+inline static gint32
+interval_offset (GTimeZone *tz,
+ gint interval)
+{
+ return gint32_from_be (interval_info (tz, interval)->tt_gmtoff);
+}
+
+inline static gboolean
+interval_isdst (GTimeZone *tz,
+ gint interval)
+{
+ return interval_info (tz, interval)->tt_isdst;
+}
+
+inline static guint8
+interval_abbrind (GTimeZone *tz,
+ gint interval)
+{
+ return interval_info (tz, interval)->tt_abbrind;
+}
+
+inline static gint64
+interval_local_start (GTimeZone *tz,
+ gint interval)
+{
+ if (interval)
+ return interval_start (tz, interval) + interval_offset (tz, interval);
+
+ return G_MININT64;
+}
+
+inline static gint64
+interval_local_end (GTimeZone *tz,
+ gint interval)
+{
+ if (interval < tz->timecnt)
+ return interval_end (tz, interval) + interval_offset (tz, interval);
+
+ return G_MAXINT64;
+}
+
+static gboolean
+interval_valid (GTimeZone *tz,
+ gint interval)
+{
+ return interval <= tz->timecnt;
+}
+
+/* g_time_zone_find_interval() {{{1 */
+
+/**
+ * g_time_zone_adjust_time:
+ * @tz: a #GTimeZone
+ * @type: the #GTimeType of @time
+ * @time: a pointer to a number of seconds since January 1, 1970
+ *
+ * Finds an interval within @tz that corresponds to the given @time,
+ * possibly adjusting @time if required to fit into an interval.
+ * The meaning of @time depends on @type.
+ *
+ * This function is similar to g_time_zone_find_interval(), with the
+ * difference that it always succeeds (by making the adjustments
+ * described below).
+ *
+ * In any of the cases where g_time_zone_find_interval() succeeds then
+ * this function returns the same value, without modifying @time.
+ *
+ * This function may, however, modify @time in order to deal with
+ * non-existent times. If the non-existent local @time of 02:30 were
+ * requested on March 13th 2010 in Toronto then this function would
+ * adjust @time to be 03:00 and return the interval containing the
+ * adjusted time.
+ *
+ * Returns: the interval containing @time, never -1
+ *
+ * Since: 2.26
+ **/
+gint
+g_time_zone_adjust_time (GTimeZone *tz,
+ GTimeType type,
+ gint64 *time)
+{
+ gint i;
+
+ if (tz->zoneinfo == NULL)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* find the interval containing *time UTC
+ * TODO: this could be binary searched (or better) */
+ for (i = 0; i < tz->timecnt; i++)
+ if (*time <= interval_end (tz, i))
+ break;
+
+ g_assert (interval_start (tz, i) <= *time && *time <= interval_end (tz, i));
+
+ if (type != G_TIME_TYPE_UNIVERSAL)
+ {
+ if (*time < interval_local_start (tz, i))
+ /* if time came before the start of this interval... */
+ {
+ i--;
+
+ /* if it's not in the previous interval... */
+ if (*time > interval_local_end (tz, i))
+ {
+ /* it doesn't exist. fast-forward it. */
+ i++;
+ *time = interval_local_start (tz, i);
+ }
+ }
+
+ else if (*time > interval_local_end (tz, i))
+ /* if time came after the end of this interval... */
+ {
+ i++;
+
+ /* if it's not in the next interval... */
+ if (*time < interval_local_start (tz, i))
+ /* it doesn't exist. fast-forward it. */
+ *time = interval_local_start (tz, i);
+ }
+
+ else if (interval_isdst (tz, i) != type)
+ /* it's in this interval, but dst flag doesn't match.
+ * check neighbours for a better fit. */
+ {
+ if (i && *time <= interval_local_end (tz, i - 1))
+ i--;
+
+ else if (i < tz->timecnt &&
+ *time >= interval_local_start (tz, i + 1))
+ i++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return i;
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_time_zone_find_interval:
+ * @tz: a #GTimeZone
+ * @type: the #GTimeType of @time
+ * @time: a number of seconds since January 1, 1970
+ *
+ * Finds an the interval within @tz that corresponds to the given @time.
+ * The meaning of @time depends on @type.
+ *
+ * If @type is %G_TIME_TYPE_UNIVERSAL then this function will always
+ * succeed (since universal time is monotonic and continuous).
+ *
+ * Otherwise @time is treated is local time. The distinction between
+ * %G_TIME_TYPE_STANDARD and %G_TIME_TYPE_DAYLIGHT is ignored except in
+ * the case that the given @time is ambiguous. In Toronto, for example,
+ * 01:30 on November 7th 2010 occured twice (once inside of daylight
+ * savings time and the next, an hour later, outside of daylight savings
+ * time). In this case, the different value of @type would result in a
+ * different interval being returned.
+ *
+ * It is still possible for this function to fail. In Toronto, for
+ * example, 02:00 on March 14th 2010 does not exist (due to the leap
+ * forward to begin daylight savings time). -1 is returned in that
+ * case.
+ *
+ * Returns: the interval containing @time, or -1 in case of failure
+ *
+ * Since: 2.26
+ */
+gint
+g_time_zone_find_interval (GTimeZone *tz,
+ GTimeType type,
+ gint64 time)
+{
+ gint i;
+
+ if (tz->zoneinfo == NULL)
+ return 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < tz->timecnt; i++)
+ if (time <= interval_end (tz, i))
+ break;
+
+ if (type == G_TIME_TYPE_UNIVERSAL)
+ return i;
+
+ if (time < interval_local_start (tz, i))
+ {
+ if (time > interval_local_end (tz, --i))
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ else if (time > interval_local_end (tz, i))
+ {
+ if (time < interval_local_start (tz, ++i))
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ else if (interval_isdst (tz, i) != type)
+ {
+ if (i && time <= interval_local_end (tz, i - 1))
+ i--;
+
+ else if (i < tz->timecnt && time >= interval_local_start (tz, i + 1))
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ return i;
+}
+
+/* Public API accessors {{{1 */
+
+/**
+ * g_time_zone_get_abbreviation:
+ * @tz: a #GTimeZone
+ * @interval: an interval within the timezone
+ *
+ * Determines the time zone abbreviation to be used during a particular
+ * @interval of time in the time zone @tz.
+ *
+ * For example, in Toronto this is currently "EST" during the winter
+ * months and "EDT" during the summer months when daylight savings time
+ * is in effect.
+ *
+ * Returns: the time zone abbreviation, which belongs to @tz
+ *
+ * Since: 2.26
+ **/
+const gchar *
+g_time_zone_get_abbreviation (GTimeZone *tz,
+ gint interval)
+{
+ g_return_val_if_fail (interval_valid (tz, interval), NULL);
+
+ if (tz->header == NULL)
+ return "UTC";
+
+ return tz->abbrs + interval_abbrind (tz, interval);
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_time_zone_get_offset:
+ * @tz: a #GTimeZone
+ * @interval: an interval within the timezone
+ *
+ * Determines the offset to UTC in effect during a particular @interval
+ * of time in the time zone @tz.
+ *
+ * The offset is the number of seconds that you add to UTC time to
+ * arrive at local time for @tz (ie: negative numbers for time zones
+ * west of GMT, positive numbers for east).
+ *
+ * Returns: the number of seconds that should be added to UTC to get the
+ * local time in @tz
+ *
+ * Since: 2.26
+ **/
+gint32
+g_time_zone_get_offset (GTimeZone *tz,
+ gint interval)
+{
+ g_return_val_if_fail (interval_valid (tz, interval), 0);
+
+ if (tz->header == NULL)
+ return 0;
+
+ return interval_offset (tz, interval);
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_time_zone_is_dst:
+ * @tz: a #GTimeZone
+ * @interval: an interval within the timezone
+ *
+ * Determines if daylight savings time is in effect during a particular
+ * @interval of time in the time zone @tz.
+ *
+ * Returns: %TRUE if daylight savings time is in effect
+ *
+ * Since: 2.26
+ **/
+gboolean
+g_time_zone_is_dst (GTimeZone *tz,
+ gint interval)
+{
+ g_return_val_if_fail (interval_valid (tz, interval), FALSE);
+
+ if (tz->header == NULL)
+ return FALSE;
+
+ return interval_isdst (tz, interval);
+}
+
+/* Epilogue {{{1 */
+/* vim:set foldmethod=marker: */