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+/* toxencryptsave.h
+ *
+ * The Tox encrypted save functions.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Tox project All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of Tox.
+ *
+ * Tox is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Tox is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with Tox. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef TOXENCRYPTSAVE_H
+#define TOXENCRYPTSAVE_H
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#ifndef __TOX_DEFINED__
+#define __TOX_DEFINED__
+typedef struct Tox Tox;
+#endif
+
+// these functions provide access to these defines in toxencryptsave.c, which
+// otherwise aren't actually available in clients...
+int tox_pass_encryption_extra_length();
+
+int tox_pass_key_length();
+
+int tox_pass_salt_length();
+
+/* return size of the messenger data (for encrypted Messenger saving). */
+uint32_t tox_encrypted_size(const Tox *tox);
+
+/* This "module" provides functions analogous to tox_load and tox_save in toxcore,
+ * as well as functions for encryption of arbitrary client data (e.g. chat logs).
+ *
+ * It is conceptually organized into two parts. The first part are the functions
+ * with "key" in the name. To use these functions, first derive an encryption key
+ * from a password with tox_derive_key_from_pass, and use the returned key to
+ * encrypt the data. The second part takes the password itself instead of the key,
+ * and then delegates to the first part to derive the key before de/encryption,
+ * which can simplify client code; however, key derivation is very expensive
+ * compared to the actual encryption, so clients that do a lot of encryption should
+ * favor using the first part intead of the second part.
+ *
+ * The encrypted data is prepended with a magic number, to aid validity checking
+ * (no guarantees are made of course).
+ *
+ * Clients should consider alerting their users that, unlike plain data, if even one bit
+ * becomes corrupted, the data will be entirely unrecoverable.
+ * Ditto if they forget their password, there is no way to recover the data.
+ */
+
+
+/******************************* BEGIN PART 2 *******************************
+ * For simplicty, the second part of the module is presented first. The API for
+ * the first part is analgous, with some extra functions for key handling. If
+ * your code spends too much time using these functions, consider using the part
+ * 1 functions instead.
+ */
+
+/* Encrypts the given data with the given passphrase. The output array must be
+ * at least data_len + tox_pass_encryption_extra_length() bytes long. This delegates
+ * to tox_derive_key_from_pass and tox_pass_key_encrypt.
+ *
+ * tox_encrypted_save() is a good example of how to use this function.
+ *
+ * returns 0 on success
+ * returns -1 on failure
+ */
+int tox_pass_encrypt(const uint8_t *data, uint32_t data_len, uint8_t *passphrase, uint32_t pplength, uint8_t *out);
+
+/* Save the messenger data encrypted with the given password.
+ * data must be at least tox_encrypted_size().
+ *
+ * returns 0 on success
+ * returns -1 on failure
+ */
+int tox_encrypted_save(const Tox *tox, uint8_t *data, uint8_t *passphrase, uint32_t pplength);
+
+/* Decrypts the given data with the given passphrase. The output array must be
+ * at least data_len - tox_pass_encryption_extra_length() bytes long. This delegates
+ * to tox_pass_key_decrypt.
+ *
+ * tox_encrypted_load() is a good example of how to use this function.
+ *
+ * returns the length of the output data (== data_len - tox_pass_encryption_extra_length()) on success
+ * returns -1 on failure
+ */
+int tox_pass_decrypt(const uint8_t *data, uint32_t length, uint8_t *passphrase, uint32_t pplength, uint8_t *out);
+
+/* Load the messenger from encrypted data of size length.
+ *
+ * returns 0 on success
+ * returns -1 on failure
+ */
+int tox_encrypted_load(Tox *tox, const uint8_t *data, uint32_t length, uint8_t *passphrase, uint32_t pplength);
+
+
+/******************************* BEGIN PART 1 *******************************
+ * And now part "1", which does the actual encryption, and is rather less cpu
+ * intensive than part one. The first 3 functions are for key handling.
+ */
+
+/* Generates a secret symmetric key from the given passphrase. out_key must be at least
+ * tox_pass_key_length() bytes long.
+ * Be sure to not compromise the key! Only keep it in memory, do not write to disk.
+ * The password is zeroed after key derivation.
+ * The key should only be used with the other functions in this module, as it
+ * includes a salt.
+ * Note that this function is not deterministic; to derive the same key from a
+ * password, you also must know the random salt that was used. See below.
+ *
+ * returns 0 on success
+ * returns -1 on failure
+ */
+int tox_derive_key_from_pass(uint8_t *passphrase, uint32_t pplength, uint8_t *out_key);
+
+/* Same as above, except with use the given salt for deterministic key derivation.
+ * The salt must be tox_salt_length() bytes in length.
+ */
+int tox_derive_key_with_salt(uint8_t *passphrase, uint32_t pplength, uint8_t *salt, uint8_t *out_key);
+
+/* This retrieves the salt used to encrypt the given data, which can then be passed to
+ * derive_key_with_salt to produce the same key as was previously used. Any encrpyted
+ * data with this module can be used as input.
+ *
+ * returns -1 if the magic number is wrong
+ * returns 0 otherwise (no guarantee about validity of data)
+ */
+int tox_get_salt(uint8_t *data, uint8_t *salt);
+
+/* Now come the functions that are analogous to the part 2 functions. */
+
+/* Encrypt arbitrary with a key produced by tox_derive_key_. The output
+ * array must be at least data_len + tox_pass_encryption_extra_length() bytes long.
+ * key must be tox_pass_key_length() bytes.
+ * If you already have a symmetric key from somewhere besides this module, simply
+ * call encrypt_data_symmetric in toxcore/crypto_core directly.
+ *
+ * returns 0 on success
+ * returns -1 on failure
+ */
+int tox_pass_key_encrypt(const uint8_t *data, uint32_t data_len, const uint8_t *key, uint8_t *out);
+
+/* Save the messenger data encrypted with the given key from tox_derive_key.
+ * data must be at least tox_encrypted_size().
+ *
+ * returns 0 on success
+ * returns -1 on failure
+ */
+int tox_encrypted_key_save(const Tox *tox, uint8_t *data, uint8_t *key);
+
+/* This is the inverse of tox_pass_key_encrypt, also using only keys produced by
+ * tox_derive_key_from_pass.
+ *
+ * returns the length of the output data (== data_len - tox_pass_encryption_extra_length()) on success
+ * returns -1 on failure
+ */
+int tox_pass_key_decrypt(const uint8_t *data, uint32_t length, const uint8_t *key, uint8_t *out);
+
+/* Load the messenger from encrypted data of size length, with key from tox_derive_key.
+ *
+ * returns 0 on success
+ * returns -1 on failure
+ */
+int tox_encrypted_key_load(Tox *tox, const uint8_t *data, uint32_t length, uint8_t *key);
+
+/* Determines whether or not the given data is encrypted (by checking the magic number)
+ *
+ * returns 1 if it is encrypted
+ * returns 0 otherwise
+ */
+int tox_is_data_encrypted(const uint8_t *data);
+int tox_is_save_encrypted(const uint8_t *data); // poorly-named alias for backwards compat (oh irony...)
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif