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+/*
+ * Batch encryption functions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2016-2017 The TokTok team.
+ * Copyright © 2013-2016 Tox Developers.
+ *
+ * This file is part of Tox, the free peer to peer instant messenger.
+ *
+ * Tox is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Tox is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with Tox. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+#ifndef TOXENCRYPTSAVE_H
+#define TOXENCRYPTSAVE_H
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * This module is organized into two parts.
+ *
+ * 1. A simple API operating on plain text/cipher text data and a password to
+ * encrypt or decrypt it.
+ * 2. A more advanced API that splits key derivation and encryption into two
+ * separate function calls.
+ *
+ * The first part is implemented in terms of the second part and simply calls
+ * the separate functions in sequence. Since key derivation is very expensive
+ * compared to the actual encryption, clients that do a lot of crypto should
+ * prefer the advanced API and reuse pass-key objects.
+ *
+ * To use the second part, first derive an encryption key from a password with
+ * tox_pass_key_derive, then use the derived key to encrypt the data.
+ *
+ * The encrypted data is prepended with a magic number, to aid validity
+ * checking (no guarantees are made of course). Any data to be decrypted must
+ * start with the magic number.
+ *
+ * Clients should consider alerting their users that, unlike plain data, if
+ * even one bit becomes corrupted, the data will be entirely unrecoverable.
+ * Ditto if they forget their password, there is no way to recover the data.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+
+
+/**
+ * The size of the salt part of a pass-key.
+ */
+#define TOX_PASS_SALT_LENGTH 32
+
+uint32_t tox_pass_salt_length(void);
+
+/**
+ * The size of the key part of a pass-key.
+ */
+#define TOX_PASS_KEY_LENGTH 32
+
+uint32_t tox_pass_key_length(void);
+
+/**
+ * The amount of additional data required to store any encrypted byte array.
+ * Encrypting an array of N bytes requires N + TOX_PASS_ENCRYPTION_EXTRA_LENGTH
+ * bytes in the encrypted byte array.
+ */
+#define TOX_PASS_ENCRYPTION_EXTRA_LENGTH 80
+
+uint32_t tox_pass_encryption_extra_length(void);
+
+typedef enum TOX_ERR_KEY_DERIVATION {
+
+ /**
+ * The function returned successfully.
+ */
+ TOX_ERR_KEY_DERIVATION_OK,
+
+ /**
+ * One of the arguments to the function was NULL when it was not expected.
+ */
+ TOX_ERR_KEY_DERIVATION_NULL,
+
+ /**
+ * The crypto lib was unable to derive a key from the given passphrase,
+ * which is usually a lack of memory issue. The functions accepting keys
+ * do not produce this error.
+ */
+ TOX_ERR_KEY_DERIVATION_FAILED,
+
+} TOX_ERR_KEY_DERIVATION;
+
+
+typedef enum TOX_ERR_ENCRYPTION {
+
+ /**
+ * The function returned successfully.
+ */
+ TOX_ERR_ENCRYPTION_OK,
+
+ /**
+ * One of the arguments to the function was NULL when it was not expected.
+ */
+ TOX_ERR_ENCRYPTION_NULL,
+
+ /**
+ * The crypto lib was unable to derive a key from the given passphrase,
+ * which is usually a lack of memory issue. The functions accepting keys
+ * do not produce this error.
+ */
+ TOX_ERR_ENCRYPTION_KEY_DERIVATION_FAILED,
+
+ /**
+ * The encryption itself failed.
+ */
+ TOX_ERR_ENCRYPTION_FAILED,
+
+} TOX_ERR_ENCRYPTION;
+
+
+typedef enum TOX_ERR_DECRYPTION {
+
+ /**
+ * The function returned successfully.
+ */
+ TOX_ERR_DECRYPTION_OK,
+
+ /**
+ * One of the arguments to the function was NULL when it was not expected.
+ */
+ TOX_ERR_DECRYPTION_NULL,
+
+ /**
+ * The input data was shorter than TOX_PASS_ENCRYPTION_EXTRA_LENGTH bytes
+ */
+ TOX_ERR_DECRYPTION_INVALID_LENGTH,
+
+ /**
+ * The input data is missing the magic number (i.e. wasn't created by this
+ * module, or is corrupted).
+ */
+ TOX_ERR_DECRYPTION_BAD_FORMAT,
+
+ /**
+ * The crypto lib was unable to derive a key from the given passphrase,
+ * which is usually a lack of memory issue. The functions accepting keys
+ * do not produce this error.
+ */
+ TOX_ERR_DECRYPTION_KEY_DERIVATION_FAILED,
+
+ /**
+ * The encrypted byte array could not be decrypted. Either the data was
+ * corrupted or the password/key was incorrect.
+ */
+ TOX_ERR_DECRYPTION_FAILED,
+
+} TOX_ERR_DECRYPTION;
+
+
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * BEGIN PART 1
+ *
+ * The simple API is presented first. If your code spends too much time using
+ * these functions, consider using the advanced functions instead and caching
+ * the generated pass-key.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Encrypts the given data with the given passphrase.
+ *
+ * The output array must be at least `plaintext_len + TOX_PASS_ENCRYPTION_EXTRA_LENGTH`
+ * bytes long. This delegates to tox_pass_key_derive and
+ * tox_pass_key_encrypt.
+ *
+ * @param plaintext A byte array of length `plaintext_len`.
+ * @param plaintext_len The length of the plain text array. Bigger than 0.
+ * @param passphrase The user-provided password. Can be empty.
+ * @param passphrase_len The length of the password.
+ * @param ciphertext The cipher text array to write the encrypted data to.
+ *
+ * @return true on success.
+ */
+bool tox_pass_encrypt(const uint8_t *plaintext, size_t plaintext_len, const uint8_t *passphrase, size_t passphrase_len,
+ uint8_t *ciphertext, TOX_ERR_ENCRYPTION *error);
+
+/**
+ * Decrypts the given data with the given passphrase.
+ *
+ * The output array must be at least `ciphertext_len - TOX_PASS_ENCRYPTION_EXTRA_LENGTH`
+ * bytes long. This delegates to tox_pass_key_decrypt.
+ *
+ * @param ciphertext A byte array of length `ciphertext_len`.
+ * @param ciphertext_len The length of the cipher text array. At least TOX_PASS_ENCRYPTION_EXTRA_LENGTH.
+ * @param passphrase The user-provided password. Can be empty.
+ * @param passphrase_len The length of the password.
+ * @param plaintext The plain text array to write the decrypted data to.
+ *
+ * @return true on success.
+ */
+bool tox_pass_decrypt(const uint8_t *ciphertext, size_t ciphertext_len, const uint8_t *passphrase,
+ size_t passphrase_len, uint8_t *plaintext, TOX_ERR_DECRYPTION *error);
+
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * BEGIN PART 2
+ *
+ * And now part 2, which does the actual encryption, and can be used to write
+ * less CPU intensive client code than part one.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+
+
+/**
+ * This type represents a pass-key.
+ *
+ * A pass-key and a password are two different concepts: a password is given
+ * by the user in plain text. A pass-key is the generated symmetric key used
+ * for encryption and decryption. It is derived from a salt and the user-
+ * provided password.
+ *
+ * The Tox_Pass_Key structure is hidden in the implementation. It can be allocated
+ * using tox_pass_key_new and must be deallocated using tox_pass_key_free.
+ */
+#ifndef TOX_PASS_KEY_DEFINED
+#define TOX_PASS_KEY_DEFINED
+typedef struct Tox_Pass_Key Tox_Pass_Key;
+#endif /* TOX_PASS_KEY_DEFINED */
+
+/**
+ * Create a new Tox_Pass_Key. The initial value of it is indeterminate. To
+ * initialise it, use one of the derive_* functions below.
+ *
+ * In case of failure, this function returns NULL. The only failure mode at
+ * this time is memory allocation failure, so this function has no error code.
+ */
+struct Tox_Pass_Key *tox_pass_key_new(void);
+
+/**
+ * Deallocate a Tox_Pass_Key. This function behaves like free(), so NULL is an
+ * acceptable argument value.
+ */
+void tox_pass_key_free(struct Tox_Pass_Key *_key);
+
+/**
+ * Generates a secret symmetric key from the given passphrase.
+ *
+ * Be sure to not compromise the key! Only keep it in memory, do not write
+ * it to disk.
+ *
+ * Note that this function is not deterministic; to derive the same key from
+ * a password, you also must know the random salt that was used. A
+ * deterministic version of this function is tox_pass_key_derive_with_salt.
+ *
+ * @param passphrase The user-provided password. Can be empty.
+ * @param passphrase_len The length of the password.
+ *
+ * @return true on success.
+ */
+bool tox_pass_key_derive(struct Tox_Pass_Key *_key, const uint8_t *passphrase, size_t passphrase_len,
+ TOX_ERR_KEY_DERIVATION *error);
+
+/**
+ * Same as above, except use the given salt for deterministic key derivation.
+ *
+ * @param passphrase The user-provided password. Can be empty.
+ * @param passphrase_len The length of the password.
+ * @param salt An array of at least TOX_PASS_SALT_LENGTH bytes.
+ *
+ * @return true on success.
+ */
+bool tox_pass_key_derive_with_salt(struct Tox_Pass_Key *_key, const uint8_t *passphrase, size_t passphrase_len,
+ const uint8_t *salt, TOX_ERR_KEY_DERIVATION *error);
+
+/**
+ * Encrypt a plain text with a key produced by tox_pass_key_derive or tox_pass_key_derive_with_salt.
+ *
+ * The output array must be at least `plaintext_len + TOX_PASS_ENCRYPTION_EXTRA_LENGTH`
+ * bytes long.
+ *
+ * @param plaintext A byte array of length `plaintext_len`.
+ * @param plaintext_len The length of the plain text array. Bigger than 0.
+ * @param ciphertext The cipher text array to write the encrypted data to.
+ *
+ * @return true on success.
+ */
+bool tox_pass_key_encrypt(const struct Tox_Pass_Key *_key, const uint8_t *plaintext, size_t plaintext_len,
+ uint8_t *ciphertext, TOX_ERR_ENCRYPTION *error);
+
+/**
+ * This is the inverse of tox_pass_key_encrypt, also using only keys produced by
+ * tox_pass_key_derive or tox_pass_key_derive_with_salt.
+ *
+ * @param ciphertext A byte array of length `ciphertext_len`.
+ * @param ciphertext_len The length of the cipher text array. At least TOX_PASS_ENCRYPTION_EXTRA_LENGTH.
+ * @param plaintext The plain text array to write the decrypted data to.
+ *
+ * @return true on success.
+ */
+bool tox_pass_key_decrypt(const struct Tox_Pass_Key *_key, const uint8_t *ciphertext, size_t ciphertext_len,
+ uint8_t *plaintext, TOX_ERR_DECRYPTION *error);
+
+typedef enum TOX_ERR_GET_SALT {
+
+ /**
+ * The function returned successfully.
+ */
+ TOX_ERR_GET_SALT_OK,
+
+ /**
+ * One of the arguments to the function was NULL when it was not expected.
+ */
+ TOX_ERR_GET_SALT_NULL,
+
+ /**
+ * The input data is missing the magic number (i.e. wasn't created by this
+ * module, or is corrupted).
+ */
+ TOX_ERR_GET_SALT_BAD_FORMAT,
+
+} TOX_ERR_GET_SALT;
+
+
+/**
+ * Retrieves the salt used to encrypt the given data.
+ *
+ * The retrieved salt can then be passed to tox_pass_key_derive_with_salt to
+ * produce the same key as was previously used. Any data encrypted with this
+ * module can be used as input.
+ *
+ * The cipher text must be at least TOX_PASS_ENCRYPTION_EXTRA_LENGTH bytes in length.
+ * The salt must be TOX_PASS_SALT_LENGTH bytes in length.
+ * If the passed byte arrays are smaller than required, the behaviour is
+ * undefined.
+ *
+ * If the cipher text pointer or the salt is NULL, this function returns false.
+ *
+ * Success does not say anything about the validity of the data, only that
+ * data of the appropriate size was copied.
+ *
+ * @return true on success.
+ */
+bool tox_get_salt(const uint8_t *ciphertext, uint8_t *salt, TOX_ERR_GET_SALT *error);
+
+/**
+ * Determines whether or not the given data is encrypted by this module.
+ *
+ * It does this check by verifying that the magic number is the one put in
+ * place by the encryption functions.
+ *
+ * The data must be at least TOX_PASS_ENCRYPTION_EXTRA_LENGTH bytes in length.
+ * If the passed byte array is smaller than required, the behaviour is
+ * undefined.
+ *
+ * If the data pointer is NULL, the behaviour is undefined
+ *
+ * @return true if the data is encrypted by this module.
+ */
+bool tox_is_data_encrypted(const uint8_t *data);
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif