From 844c971d8aeb2693bc01739963f5da675b989d03 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kirill Volinsky
+Return to the PCRE index page.
+
+This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
+from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
+man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
+
+If you are running an application that uses a large number of regular
+expression patterns, it may be useful to store them in a precompiled form
+instead of having to compile them every time the application is run.
+If you are not using any private character tables (see the
+pcre_maketables()
+documentation), this is relatively straightforward. If you are using private
+tables, it is a little bit more complicated. However, if you are using the
+just-in-time optimization feature, it is not possible to save and reload the
+JIT data.
+
+If you save compiled patterns to a file, you can copy them to a different host
+and run them there. If the two hosts have different endianness (byte order),
+you should run the pcre[16|32]_pattern_to_host_byte_order() function on the
+new host before trying to match the pattern. The matching functions return
+PCRE_ERROR_BADENDIANNESS if they detect a pattern with the wrong endianness.
+
+Compiling regular expressions with one version of PCRE for use with a different
+version is not guaranteed to work and may cause crashes, and saving and
+restoring a compiled pattern loses any JIT optimization data.
+
+The value returned by pcre[16|32]_compile() points to a single block of
+memory that holds the compiled pattern and associated data. You can find the
+length of this block in bytes by calling pcre[16|32]_fullinfo() with an
+argument of PCRE_INFO_SIZE. You can then save the data in any appropriate
+manner. Here is sample code for the 8-bit library that compiles a pattern and
+writes it to a file. It assumes that the variable fd refers to a file
+that is open for output:
+pcreprecompile man page
+
+
+
+
SAVING AND RE-USING PRECOMPILED PCRE PATTERNS
+
SAVING A COMPILED PATTERN
+
+ int erroroffset, rc, size;
+ char *error;
+ pcre *re;
+
+ re = pcre_compile("my pattern", 0, &error, &erroroffset, NULL);
+ if (re == NULL) { ... handle errors ... }
+ rc = pcre_fullinfo(re, NULL, PCRE_INFO_SIZE, &size);
+ if (rc < 0) { ... handle errors ... }
+ rc = fwrite(re, 1, size, fd);
+ if (rc != size) { ... handle errors ... }
+
+In this example, the bytes that comprise the compiled pattern are copied
+exactly. Note that this is binary data that may contain any of the 256 possible
+byte values. On systems that make a distinction between binary and non-binary
+data, be sure that the file is opened for binary output.
+
+If you want to write more than one pattern to a file, you will have to devise a +way of separating them. For binary data, preceding each pattern with its length +is probably the most straightforward approach. Another possibility is to write +out the data in hexadecimal instead of binary, one pattern to a line. +
++Saving compiled patterns in a file is only one possible way of storing them for +later use. They could equally well be saved in a database, or in the memory of +some daemon process that passes them via sockets to the processes that want +them. +
++If the pattern has been studied, it is also possible to save the normal study +data in a similar way to the compiled pattern itself. However, if the +PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE was used, the just-in-time data that is created cannot +be saved because it is too dependent on the current environment. When studying +generates additional information, pcre[16|32]_study() returns a pointer to a +pcre[16|32]_extra data block. Its format is defined in the +section on matching a pattern +in the +pcreapi +documentation. The study_data field points to the binary study data, and +this is what you must save (not the pcre[16|32]_extra block itself). The +length of the study data can be obtained by calling pcre[16|32]_fullinfo() +with an argument of PCRE_INFO_STUDYSIZE. Remember to check that +pcre[16|32]_study() did return a non-NULL value before trying to save the +study data. +
++Re-using a precompiled pattern is straightforward. Having reloaded it into main +memory, called pcre[16|32]_pattern_to_host_byte_order() if necessary, you +pass its pointer to pcre[16|32]_exec() or pcre[16|32]_dfa_exec() in +the usual way. +
++However, if you passed a pointer to custom character tables when the pattern +was compiled (the tableptr argument of pcre[16|32]_compile()), you +must now pass a similar pointer to pcre[16|32]_exec() or +pcre[16|32]_dfa_exec(), because the value saved with the compiled pattern +will obviously be nonsense. A field in a pcre[16|32]_extra() block is used +to pass this data, as described in the +section on matching a pattern +in the +pcreapi +documentation. +
++Warning: The tables that pcre_exec() and pcre_dfa_exec() use +must be the same as those that were used when the pattern was compiled. If this +is not the case, the behaviour is undefined. +
++If you did not provide custom character tables when the pattern was compiled, +the pointer in the compiled pattern is NULL, which causes the matching +functions to use PCRE's internal tables. Thus, you do not need to take any +special action at run time in this case. +
++If you saved study data with the compiled pattern, you need to create your own +pcre[16|32]_extra data block and set the study_data field to point +to the reloaded study data. You must also set the PCRE_EXTRA_STUDY_DATA bit in +the flags field to indicate that study data is present. Then pass the +pcre[16|32]_extra block to the matching function in the usual way. If the +pattern was studied for just-in-time optimization, that data cannot be saved, +and so is lost by a save/restore cycle. +
++In general, it is safest to recompile all saved patterns when you update to a +new PCRE release, though not all updates actually require this. +
+
+Philip Hazel
+
+University Computing Service
+
+Cambridge CB2 3QH, England.
+
+
+Last updated: 12 November 2013
+
+Copyright © 1997-2013 University of Cambridge.
+
+
+Return to the PCRE index page. +
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