path: root/include/m_database.h

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Miranda NG: the free IM client for Microsoft* Windows*
//
// Copyright (C) 2012-21 Miranda NG team (https://miranda-ng.org)
// Copyright (c) 2000-08 Miranda ICQ/IM project,
// all portions of this codebase are copyrighted to the people
// listed in contributors.txt.
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
// as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
// of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.

#ifndef M_DATABASE_H__
#define M_DATABASE_H__ 1

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// GENERALLY USEFUL STUFF

#if !defined(M_SYSTEM_H__)
	#include "m_system.h"
#endif

#if !defined(M_UTILS_H__)
	#include "m_utils.h"
#endif

#ifdef _MSC_VER
	#pragma warning(disable:4201 4204)
#endif

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// database functions

// Switches safety settings on or off
// newSetting is TRUE initially.
// Miranda's database is normally protected against corruption by agressively
// flushing data to the disk on writes. If you're doing a lot of writes (eg in
// an import plugin) it can sometimes be desirable to switch this feature off to
// speed up the process. If you do switch it off, you must remember that crashes
// are far more likely to be catastrophic, so switch it back on at the earliest
// possible opportunity.
// Note that if you're doing a lot of setting writes, the flush is already delayed
// so you need not use this service for that purpose.

EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(void) db_set_safety_mode(BOOL bNewMode);

// Gets the number of contacts in the database, which does not count the user
// Returns the number of contacts. They can be retrieved using contact/findfirst and contact/findnext

EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(int) db_get_contact_count(void);

// Removes all settings for the specified module.
// hContact is 0 for global settings or matches the concrete contact

EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(int) db_delete_module(MCONTACT hContact, const char *szModuleName);

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// contact functions

// Adds a new contact to the database. New contacts initially have no settings
// whatsoever, they must all be added with db/contacts/writesetting.
// Returns a handle to the newly created contact on success, or NULL otherwise.
// Triggers a db/contact/added event just before it returns.

EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(MCONTACT) db_add_contact(void);

// Deletes the contact hContact from the database and all events and settings associated with it.
// Returns 0 on success or nonzero if hContact was invalid
// Please don't try to delete the user contact (hContact = NULL)
// Triggers a db/contact/deleted event just *before* it removes anything
// Because all events are deleted, lots of people may end up with invalid event
// handles from this operation, which they should be prepared for.

EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(int) db_delete_contact(MCONTACT hContact);

// Checks if a given value is a valid contact handle, note that due
// to the nature of multiple threading, a valid contact can still become
// invalid after a call to this service.
// Returns 1 if the contact is a contact, or 0 if the contact is not valid.

EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(int) db_is_contact(MCONTACT hContact);

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// enumerators

// Enumerates the names of all modules that have stored or requested information from the database.
// Returns the value returned by the last call to dbmep
// This service is only really useful for debugging, in conjunction with db/contact/enumsettings
// dbmep should return 0 to continue enumeration, or nonzero to stop.
//
// Modules names will be enumerated in no particular order
// Writing to the database while module names are being enumerated will cause
// unpredictable results in the enumeration, but the write will work.
// szModuleName is only guaranteed to be valid for the duration of the callback.
// If you want to keep it for longer you must allocation your own storage.

typedef int(*DBMODULEENUMPROC)(const char *szModuleName, void *param);

EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(int) db_enum_modules(DBMODULEENUMPROC dbmep, void *param = nullptr);

// Lists all resident settings

EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(int) db_enum_residents(DBMODULEENUMPROC pFunc, void *param = nullptr);

// Lists all the settings a specific modules has stored in the database for a specific contact.
// Returns the return value of the last call to pfnEnumProc, or -1 if there are
// no settings for that module/contact pair
// Writing to or deleting from the database while enumerating will have
// unpredictable results for the enumeration, but the write will succeed.
// Use db/modules/enum to get a complete list of module names
// szSetting is only guaranteed to be valid for the duration of the callback. If
// you want to keep it for longer you must allocation your own storage.

typedef int (*DBSETTINGENUMPROC)(const char *szSetting, void *param);

EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(int) db_enum_settings(MCONTACT hContact, DBSETTINGENUMPROC pfnEnumProc, const char *szModule, void *param = nullptr);

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// DBVARIANT: used by db/contact/getsetting and db/contact/writesetting

#define DBVT_DELETED       0   // this setting just got deleted, no other values are valid
#define DBVT_BYTE          1	 // bVal and cVal are valid
#define DBVT_WORD          2	 // wVal and sVal are valid
#define DBVT_DWORD         4	 // dVal and lVal are valid
#define DBVT_ASCIIZ      255	 // pszVal is valid
#define DBVT_BLOB        254	 // cpbVal and pbVal are valid
#define DBVT_UTF8        253   // pszVal is valid
#define DBVT_WCHAR       252   // pwszVal is valid
#define DBVT_ENCRYPTED   250   // blob of encrypted bytesw


#define DBVTF_VARIABLELENGTH  0x80

struct DBVARIANT
{
	uint8_t type;
	union {
		uint8_t bVal; char cVal;
		uint16_t wVal; short sVal;
		uint32_t dVal; long lVal;
		struct {
			union {
				char *pszVal;
				wchar_t *pwszVal;
			};
			uint16_t cchVal;   //only used for db/contact/getsettingstatic
		};
		struct {
			uint16_t cpbVal;
			uint8_t *pbVal;
		};
	};
};

#define DBEF_TEMPORARY 0x0001  // disable notifications about temporary database events
#define DBEF_SENT      0x0002  // this event was sent by the user. If not set this event was received.
#define DBEF_READ      0x0004  // event has been read by the user. It does not need to be processed any more except for history.
#define DBEF_RTL       0x0008  // event contains the right-to-left aligned text
#define DBEF_UTF       0x0010  // event contains a text in utf-8
#define DBEF_ENCRYPTED 0x0020  // event is encrypted (never reported outside a driver)
#define DBEF_HAS_ID    0x0040  // event has unique server id

struct DBEVENTINFO
{
	const char *szModule;       // pointer to name of the module that 'owns' this event
	uint32_t    timestamp;      // seconds since 00:00, 01/01/1970. Gives us times until 2106
									    // unless you use the standard C library which is
									    // signed and can only do until 2038. In GMT.
	uint32_t    flags;          // combination of DBEF_* flags
	uint16_t    eventType;      // module-defined event type field
	int         cbBlob;         // size of pBlob in bytes
	uint8_t    *pBlob;          // pointer to buffer containing module-defined event data
	const char *szId;           // server id

	bool __forceinline markedRead() const {
		return (flags & (DBEF_SENT | DBEF_READ)) != 0;
	}

	wchar_t* getString(const char *str) const {
		return (flags & DBEF_UTF) ? mir_utf8decodeW(str) : mir_a2u(str);
	}

	bool __forceinline operator==(const DBEVENTINFO &e) {
		return (timestamp == e.timestamp && eventType == e.eventType && cbBlob == e.cbBlob && (flags & DBEF_SENT) == (e.flags & DBEF_SENT));
	}
};

EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(INT_PTR) db_free(DBVARIANT *dbv);

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Database contacts

// Gets the handle of the first contact in the database. This handle can be used
// with loads of functions. It does not need to be closed.
// You can specify szProto to find only its contacts
// Returns a handle to the first contact in the db on success, or NULL if there
// are no contacts in the db.

EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(MCONTACT) db_find_first(const char *szProto = nullptr);

// Gets the handle of the next contact after hContact in the database. This handle
// can be used with loads of functions. It does not need to be closed.
// You can specify szProto to find only its contacts
// Returns a handle to the contact after hContact in the db on success or NULL if
// hContact was the last contact in the db or hContact was invalid.

EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(MCONTACT) db_find_next(MCONTACT hContact, const char *szProto = nullptr);

class Contacts
{
	const char *m_szModule;

public:
	Contacts(const char *m = nullptr) :
		m_szModule(m)
	{}

	class iterator
	{
		MCONTACT hContact;
		const char *m_szModule;

	public:
		__inline iterator(const char *_m, MCONTACT _h) :
			hContact(_h),
			m_szModule(_m)
		{}

		__inline iterator operator++() { hContact = ::db_find_next(hContact, m_szModule); return *this; }
		__inline bool operator!=(const iterator &p) { return hContact != p.hContact; }
		__inline operator const MCONTACT*() const { return &hContact; }
	};

	__inline iterator begin() const { return iterator(m_szModule, ::db_find_first(m_szModule)); }
	__inline iterator end() const { return iterator(m_szModule, 0); }
};

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Database events

// Adds a new event to a contact's event list
// Returns a handle to the newly added event, or NULL on failure
// Triggers a db/event/added event just before it returns.
// Events are sorted chronologically as they are entered, so you cannot guarantee
// that the new hEvent is the last event in the chain, however if a new event is
// added that has a timestamp less than 90 seconds *before* the event that should
// be after it, it will be added afterwards, to allow for protocols that only
// store times to the nearest minute, and slight delays in transports.
// There are a few predefined eventTypes below for easier compatibility, but
// modules are free to define their own, beginning at 2000
// DBEVENTINFO.timestamp is in GMT, as returned by time(). There are services
// db/time/x below with useful stuff for dealing with it.

#define EVENTTYPE_MESSAGE         0
#define EVENTTYPE_CONTACTS        2   //v0.1.2.2+
#define EVENTTYPE_ADDED         1000  //v0.1.1.0+: these used to be module-
#define EVENTTYPE_AUTHREQUEST   1001  //specific codes, hence the module-
#define EVENTTYPE_FILE          1002  //specific limit has been raised to 2000

EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(MEVENT) db_event_add(MCONTACT hContact, const DBEVENTINFO *dbei);

// Gets the number of events in the chain belonging to a contact in the database.
// Returns the number of events in the chain owned by hContact or -1 if hContact
// is invalid. They can be retrieved using the db_event_first/last() services.

EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(int) db_event_count(MCONTACT hContact);

// Removes a single event from the database
// hDbEvent should have been returned by db_event_add/first/last/next/prev()
// Returns 0 on success, or nonzero if hDbEvent was invalid
// Triggers a db/event/deleted event just *before* the event is deleted

EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(int) db_event_delete(MEVENT hDbEvent);

// Edits an event in the database
// Returns 0 on success, or nonzero on error

EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(int) db_event_edit(MCONTACT hContact, MEVENT hDbEvent, const DBEVENTINFO *dbei);

// Retrieves a handle to the first event in the chain for hContact
// Returns the handle, or NULL if hContact is invalid or has no events
// Events in a chain are sorted chronologically automatically

EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(MEVENT) db_event_first(MCONTACT hContact);

// Retrieves a handle to the first unread event in the chain for hContact
// Returns the handle, or NULL if hContact is invalid or all its events have been read
//
// Events in a chain are sorted chronologically automatically, but this does not
// necessarily mean that all events after the first unread are unread too. They
// should be checked individually with db_event_next() and db_event_get()
// This service is designed for startup, reloading all the events that remained
// unread from last time

EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(MEVENT) db_event_firstUnread(MCONTACT hContact);

// Retrieves all the information stored in hDbEvent
// hDbEvent should have been returned by db_event_add/first/last/next/prev()
// Returns 0 on success or nonzero if hDbEvent is invalid
// Don't forget to set dbe.cbSize, dbe.pBlob and dbe.cbBlob before calling this function
// The correct value dbe.cbBlob can be got using db_event_getBlobSize
// If successful, all the fields of dbe are filled. dbe.cbBlob is set to the
// actual number of bytes retrieved and put in dbe.pBlob
// If dbe.cbBlob is too small, dbe.pBlob is filled up to the size of dbe.cbBlob
// and then dbe.cbBlob is set to the required size of data to go in dbe.pBlob
// On return, dbe.szModule is a pointer to the database module's own internal list
// of modules. Look but don't touch.

EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(int) db_event_get(MEVENT hDbEvent, DBEVENTINFO *dbei);

// Retrieves the space in bytes required to store the blob in hDbEvent
// hDbEvent should have been returned by db_event_add/first/last/next/prev()
// Returns the space required in bytes, or -1 if hDbEvent is invalid

EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(int) db_event_getBlobSize(MEVENT hDbEvent);

// Retrieves a handle to the contact that owns hDbEvent.
// hDbEvent should have been returned by db_event_add/first/last/next/prev()
// NULL is a valid return value, meaning, as usual, the user.
// Returns INVALID_CONTACT_ID if hDbEvent is invalid, or the handle to the contact on success

EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(MCONTACT) db_event_getContact(MEVENT hDbEvent);

// Retrieves a handle to the last event in the chain for hContact
// Returns the handle, or NULL if hContact is invalid or has no events
// Events in a chain are sorted chronologically automatically

EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(MEVENT) db_event_last(MCONTACT hContact);

// Changes the flags for an event to mark it as read.
// hDbEvent should have been returned by db_event_add/first/last/next/prev()
// Returns the entire flag uint32_t for the event after the change, or -1 if hDbEvent is invalid.
// This is the one database write operation that does not trigger an event.
// Modules should not save flags states for any length of time.

EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(int) db_event_markRead(MCONTACT hContact, MEVENT hDbEvent);

// Retrieves a handle to the next event in a chain after hDbEvent
// Returns the handle, or NULL if hDbEvent is invalid or is the last event
// Events in a chain are sorted chronologically automatically

EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(MEVENT) db_event_next(MCONTACT hContact, MEVENT hDbEvent);

// Retrieves a handle to the previous event in a chain before hDbEvent
// Returns the handle, or NULL if hDbEvent is invalid or is the first event
// Events in a chain are sorted chronologically automatically

EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(MEVENT) db_event_prev(MCONTACT hContact, MEVENT hDbEvent);

// Retrieves a handle to the event identified by its module and unique identifier

EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(MEVENT) db_event_getById(const char *szModule, const char *szId);

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Database settings

EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(INT_PTR)  db_get(MCONTACT hContact, const char *szModule, const char *szSetting, DBVARIANT *dbv);

EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(int)      db_get_b(MCONTACT hContact, const char *szModule, const char *szSetting, int errorValue = 0);
EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(int)      db_get_w(MCONTACT hContact, const char *szModule, const char *szSetting, int errorValue = 0);
EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(uint32_t) db_get_dw(MCONTACT hContact, const char *szModule, const char *szSetting, uint32_t errorValue = 0);

EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(char*)    db_get_sa(MCONTACT hContact, const char *szModule, const char *szSetting, const char *szValue = nullptr);
EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(char*)    db_get_utfa(MCONTACT hContact, const char *szModule, const char *szSetting, const char *szValue = nullptr);
EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(wchar_t*) db_get_wsa(MCONTACT hContact, const char *szModule, const char *szSetting, const wchar_t *szValue = nullptr);

MIR_CORE_DLL(CMStringA)         db_get_sm(MCONTACT hContact, const char *szModule, const char *szSetting, const char *szValue = nullptr);
MIR_CORE_DLL(CMStringW)         db_get_wsm(MCONTACT hContact, const char *szModule, const char *szSetting, const wchar_t *szValue = nullptr);

EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(int)      db_get_static(MCONTACT hContact, const char *szModule, const char *szSetting, char *pDest, int cbDest);
EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(int)      db_get_static_utf(MCONTACT hContact, const char *szModule, const char *szSetting, char *pDest, int cbDest);
EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(int)      db_get_wstatic(MCONTACT hContact, const char *szModule, const char *szSetting, wchar_t *pDest, int cbDest);

EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(INT_PTR)  db_set(MCONTACT hContact, const char *szModule, const char *szSetting, DBVARIANT *dbv);
EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(INT_PTR)  db_set_b(MCONTACT hContact, const char *szModule, const char *szSetting, uint8_t val);
EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(INT_PTR)  db_set_w(MCONTACT hContact, const char *szModule, const char *szSetting, uint16_t val);
EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(INT_PTR)  db_set_dw(MCONTACT hContact, const char *szModule, const char *szSetting, uint32_t val);
EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(INT_PTR)  db_set_s(MCONTACT hContact, const char *szModule, const char *szSetting, const char *val);
EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(INT_PTR)  db_set_ws(MCONTACT hContact, const char *szModule, const char *szSetting, const wchar_t *val);
EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(INT_PTR)  db_set_utf(MCONTACT hContact, const char *szModule, const char *szSetting, const char *val);
EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(INT_PTR)  db_set_blob(MCONTACT hContact, const char *szModule, const char *szSetting, void *val, unsigned len);

EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(INT_PTR)  db_unset(MCONTACT hContact, const char *szModule, const char *szSetting);

EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(BOOL)     db_set_resident(const char *szModule, const char *szService, BOOL bEnable = true);

EXTERN_C MIR_CORE_DLL(INT_PTR)  db_get_s(MCONTACT hContact, const char *szModule, const char *szSetting, DBVARIANT *dbv, const int nType = DBVT_ASCIIZ);
#define db_get_ws(a,b,c,d)      db_get_s(a,b,c,d,DBVT_WCHAR)
#define db_get_utf(a,b,c,d)     db_get_s(a,b,c,d,DBVT_UTF8)

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Profile services

// Gets the name of the profile currently being used by the database module.
// This is the same as the filename of the database
// Returns 0 on success or nonzero otherwise

EXTERN_C MIR_APP_DLL(int) Profile_GetNameA(size_t cbLen, char *pszDest);
EXTERN_C MIR_APP_DLL(int) Profile_GetNameW(size_t cbLen, wchar_t *pwszDest);

// Get the path of the base folder where Miranda will store all individual profiles
// The returned path does NOT include a trailing backslash.
// Essentially this is what has been set in mirandaboot.ini as ProfileDir.
// For more options to retrieve profile paths check MS_UTILS_REPLACEVARS
// Returns 0 on success or nonzero otherwise

EXTERN_C MIR_APP_DLL(int) Profile_GetPathA(size_t cbLen, char *pszDest);
EXTERN_C MIR_APP_DLL(int) Profile_GetPathW(size_t cbLen, wchar_t *pwszDest);

// Sets the default profile name programmatically
// Analog of Database/DefaultProfile in mirandaboot.ini
EXTERN_C MIR_APP_DLL(void) Profile_SetDefault(const wchar_t *pwszPath);

// Checks if a profile is opened
EXTERN_C MIR_APP_DLL(bool) Profile_CheckOpened(const wchar_t *pwszProfileName);

// Read an option from mirandaboot.ini
EXTERN_C MIR_APP_DLL(int) Profile_GetSettingInt(const wchar_t *pwszSetting, int iDefault = 0);
EXTERN_C MIR_APP_DLL(bool) Profile_GetSetting(const wchar_t *pwszSetting, wchar_t *pwszBuf, size_t cbLen, const wchar_t *pwszDefault = nullptr);

template <size_t _Size>
bool Profile_GetSetting(const wchar_t *pwszSetting, wchar_t(&pwszBuf)[_Size], const wchar_t *pwszDefault = nullptr)
{
	return Profile_GetSetting(pwszSetting, pwszBuf, _Size, pwszDefault);
}

// Checks the specified profile like dbtool did.
// Implemented in the dbchecker plugins, thus it might not exist
//  wParam = (WPARAM)(wchar_t*)ptszProfileName
//  lParam = (BOOL)bConversionMode

#define MS_DB_CHECKPROFILE "DB/CheckProfile"

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Contact services

struct DBCONTACTGETSETTING
{
	const char *szModule;   // pointer to name of the module that wrote the setting to get
	const char *szSetting;  // pointer to name of the setting to get
	DBVARIANT *pValue;      // pointer to variant to receive the value
};

struct DBCONTACTWRITESETTING
{
	const char *szModule;   // pointer to name of the module that wrote the setting to get
	const char *szSetting;  // pointer to name of the setting to get
	DBVARIANT value;        // variant containing the value to set
};

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Event services

// Registers the specified database event type, with module, id & description.
// When someone needs to retrieve an event's text, a service named Module/GetEventText<id>
// will be called. For example, for module named 'foo' and event id 2000 a service
// foo/GetEventText2000 should be defined to process this request. That handler should
// decode a blob and return the event text in the required format, its prototype is identical
// to a call of DbEvent_GetText (see below)
//
// Returns -1 on error (e.g., event type already registred), 0 on success

struct DBEVENTTYPEDESCR
{
	LPSTR    module;      // event module name
	uint32_t flags;       // flags, combination of the DETF_*
	int      eventType;   // event id, unique for this module
	LPSTR    descr;       // event type description (i.e. "File Transfer")
	LPSTR    textService; // service name for MS_DB_EVENT_GETTEXT (0.8+, default Module+'/GetEventText'+EvtID)
	LPSTR    iconService; // service name for MS_DB_EVENT_GETICON (0.8+, default Module+'/GetEventIcon'+EvtID)
	HANDLE   eventIcon;   // icolib handle to eventicon (0.8+, default 'eventicon_'+Module+EvtID)
};

// constants for default event behaviour
#define DETF_HISTORY    1   // show event in history
#define DETF_MSGWINDOW  2   // show event in message window
#define DETF_NONOTIFY   4   // block event notify (e.g. Popups)

EXTERN_C MIR_APP_DLL(int) DbEvent_RegisterType(DBEVENTTYPEDESCR*);

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Retrieves the previously registered database event type, by module & id.
// Returns DBEVENTTYPEDESCR* or NULL, if an event isn't found.

EXTERN_C MIR_APP_DLL(DBEVENTTYPEDESCR*) DbEvent_GetType(const char *szModule, int eventType);

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// macro to extract MCONTACT from the auth blob

__forceinline MCONTACT DbGetAuthEventContact(DBEVENTINFO *dbei)
{
	return (MCONTACT)(*(uint32_t*)&dbei->pBlob[sizeof(uint32_t)]);
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Retrieves the event's text
// * dbei should be the valid database event read via db_event_get()
// * codepage is any valid codepage, CP_ACP by default.
//
// Function returns a pointer to a string in the required format.
// This string should be freed by a call of mir_free

EXTERN_C MIR_APP_DLL(char*) DbEvent_GetTextA(DBEVENTINFO *dbei, int codepage);
EXTERN_C MIR_APP_DLL(wchar_t*) DbEvent_GetTextW(DBEVENTINFO *dbei, int codepage);

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Retrieves the event's icon
// * use LR_SHARED in flags for shared HICON
// dbei should be a valid database event read via db_event_get()
//
// Function returns HICON (use DestroyIcon to release resources if not LR_SHARED)
//
// A plugin can register the standard event icon in IcoLib named
// 'eventicon_'+Module+EvtID, like eventicon_ICQ2001. Otherwise, to declare an icon
// with the non-standard name, you can declare the special service, Module/GetEventIcon<id>,
// which will retrieve the custom icon handle (HICON). This service function has the
// same parameters MS_DB_EVENT_GETICON does.

EXTERN_C MIR_APP_DLL(HICON) DbEvent_GetIcon(DBEVENTINFO *dbei, int flags);

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Converts the event's string to wchar_t* depending on the event's format
// returns wchar_t* - the converted string
// Caller must free the result using mir_free

EXTERN_C MIR_APP_DLL(wchar_t*) DbEvent_GetString(DBEVENTINFO *dbei, const char *str);

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Database events

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// DB/Event/Added event
// Called when a new event has been added to the event chain for a contact
//   wParam = (MCONTACT)hContact
//   lParam = (LPARAM)(HANDLE)hDbEvent
// hDbEvent is a valid handle to the event. hContact is a valid handle to the
// contact to which hDbEvent refers.
// Since events are sorted chronologically, you cannot guarantee that hDbEvent is
// at any particular position in the chain.

#define ME_DB_EVENT_ADDED  "DB/Event/Added"

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// DB/Event/Edited event
// Called when the existing event was changed
//   wParam = (MCONTACT)hContact
//   lParam = (LPARAM)(HANDLE)hDbEvent
// hDbEvent is a valid handle to the event. hContact is a valid handle to the
// contact to which hDbEvent refers.

#define ME_DB_EVENT_EDITED "DB/Event/Edited"

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// DB/Event/FilterAdd (NOTE: Added during 0.3.3+ development!)
// Called **before** a new event is made of a DBEVENTINFO structure, this
// hook is not SAFE unless you know what you're doing with it, the arguments
// are passed as-is (with errors, pointer problems, if any) from any arguments
// passed to db_event_add.

// The point of this hook is to stop any unwanted database events, to stop
// an event being added, return 1, to allow the event to pass through return 0.
//   wParam = (MCONTACT)hContact
//   lParam = (LPARAM)&DBEVENTINFO
//
// Any changed made to the said DBEVENTINFO are also passed along to the database,
// therefore it is possible to shape the data, however DO NOT DO THIS.

#define ME_DB_EVENT_FILTER_ADD "DB/Event/FilterAdd"

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// DB/Event/Marked/Read event
// Called when an event is marked read
//   wParam = (MCONTACT)hContact
//   lParam = (LPARAM)(HANDLE)hDbEvent
// hDbEvent is a valid handle to the event.
// hContact is a valid handle to the contact to which hDbEvent refers, and will remain valid.

#define ME_DB_EVENT_MARKED_READ "DB/Event/Marked/Read"

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// DB/Event/Deleted event
// Called when an event is about to be deleted from the event chain for a contact
//   wParam = (MCONTACT)hContact
//   lParam = (LPARAM)(HANDLE)hDbEvent
// hDbEvent is a valid handle to the event which is about to be deleted, but it
// won't be once your hook has returned.
// hContact is a valid handle to the contact to which hDbEvent refers, and will
// remain valid.
// Returning nonzero from your hook will not stop the deletion, but it will, as
// usual, stop other hooks from being called.

#define ME_DB_EVENT_DELETED  "DB/Event/Deleted"

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// DB/Contact/Added event
// Called when a new contact has been added to the database
//   wParam = (MCONTACT)hContact
//   lParam = 0
// hContact is a valid handle to the new contact.
// Contacts are initially created without any settings, so if you hook this event
// you will almost certainly also want to hook db/contact/settingchanged as well.

#define ME_DB_CONTACT_ADDED  "DB/Contact/Added"

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// DB/Contact/Deleted event
// Called when an contact is about to be deleted
//   wParam = (MCONTACT)hContact
//   lParam = 0
// hContact is a valid handle to the contact which is about to be deleted, but it
// won't be once your hook has returned.
// Returning nonzero from your hook will not stop the deletion, but it will, as
// usual, stop other hooks from being called.
// Deleting a contact invalidates all events in its chain.

#define ME_DB_CONTACT_DELETED  "DB/Contact/Deleted"

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// DB/Contact/SettingChanged event
// Called when a contact has had one of its settings changed
//   wParam = (MCONTACT)hContact
//   lParam = (LPARAM)(DBCONTACTWRITESETTING*)&dbcws
// hContact is a valid handle to the contact that has changed.
// This event will be triggered many times rapidly when a whole bunch of values are set.
// Modules which hook this should be aware of this fact and quickly return if they
// are not interested in the value that has been changed.
// Careful not to get into infinite loops with this event.
// The structure dbcws is the same one as is passed to the original service, so
// don't change any of the members.

#define ME_DB_CONTACT_SETTINGCHANGED  "DB/Contact/SettingChanged"

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Settings helper functions

#ifndef DB_NOHELPERFUNCTIONS

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// inlined range tolerate versions */

__inline uint8_t DBGetContactSettingRangedByte(MCONTACT hContact, const char *szModule, const char *szSetting, uint8_t errorValue, uint8_t minValue, uint8_t maxValue)
{
	uint8_t bVal = db_get_b(hContact, szModule, szSetting, errorValue);
	return (bVal < minValue || bVal > maxValue) ? errorValue : bVal;
}

__inline uint16_t DBGetContactSettingRangedWord(MCONTACT hContact, const char *szModule, const char *szSetting, uint16_t errorValue, uint16_t minValue, uint16_t maxValue)
{
	uint16_t wVal = db_get_w(hContact, szModule, szSetting, errorValue);
	return (wVal < minValue || wVal > maxValue) ? errorValue : wVal;
}

__inline uint32_t DBGetContactSettingRangedDword(MCONTACT hContact, const char *szModule, const char *szSetting, uint32_t errorValue, uint32_t minValue, uint32_t maxValue)
{
	uint32_t dwVal = db_get_dw(hContact, szModule, szSetting, errorValue);
	return (dwVal < minValue || dwVal > maxValue) ? errorValue : dwVal;
}

#endif

namespace DB
{

	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	// Helper to free event contents automatically

	struct EventInfo : public DBEVENTINFO
	{
		__forceinline explicit EventInfo()
		{
			memset(this, 0, sizeof(*this));
		}

		__forceinline ~EventInfo()
		{
			mir_free(pBlob);
		}
	};

	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	// Helper to process the auth req body
	// blob is: 0(uint32_t), hContact(uint32_t), nick(UTF8), firstName(UTF8), lastName(UTF8), email(UTF8), reason(UTF8)

	#pragma warning(disable : 4251)

	class MIR_APP_EXPORT AUTH_BLOB
	{
		MCONTACT m_hContact;
		uint32_t m_dwUin;
		ptrA m_szNick, m_szFirstName, m_szLastName, m_szEmail, m_szReason;
		uint32_t m_size;

		uint8_t* makeBlob();

	public:
		explicit AUTH_BLOB(MCONTACT hContact, const char *nick, const char *fname, const char *lname, const char *id, const char *reason);
		explicit AUTH_BLOB(uint8_t *blob);
		~AUTH_BLOB();

		__forceinline operator char*() { return (char*)makeBlob(); }
		__forceinline operator uint8_t*() { return makeBlob(); }

		__forceinline uint32_t size() const  { return m_size; }

		__forceinline MCONTACT    get_contact()   const { return m_hContact;    }
		__forceinline const char* get_nick()      const { return m_szNick;      }
		__forceinline const char* get_firstName() const { return m_szFirstName; }
		__forceinline const char* get_lastName()  const { return m_szLastName;  }
		__forceinline const char* get_email()     const { return m_szEmail;     }
		__forceinline const char* get_reason()    const { return m_szReason;    }

		__forceinline uint32_t get_uin() const { return m_dwUin; }
		__forceinline void set_uin(uint32_t dwValue) { m_dwUin = dwValue; }
	};

	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	// Event cursors

	class MIR_CORE_EXPORT EventCursor : public MZeroedObject
	{
		friend class EventIterator;

	protected:
		MCONTACT hContact;

	public:
		EventCursor(MCONTACT _1) :
			hContact(_1)
		{ }

		virtual ~EventCursor();
		virtual MEVENT FetchNext() = 0;

		__forceinline MEVENT begin() {
			return FetchNext();
		}

		__forceinline MEVENT end() {
			return 0;
		}
	};

	class MIR_CORE_EXPORT ECPTR : public MNonCopyable
	{
		EventCursor *m_cursor;
		MEVENT m_prevFetched, m_currEvent;

	public:
		ECPTR(EventCursor *_1);
		~ECPTR();

		void   DeleteEvent();
		MEVENT FetchNext();
	};

	class EventIterator
	{
		EventCursor *cursor;
		MEVENT hCurr = 0;

	public:
		EventIterator(EventCursor *_1) :
			cursor(_1)
		{}

		EventIterator operator++() {
			hCurr = cursor->FetchNext();
			return *this;
		}

		bool operator!=(const EventIterator &p) {
			return hCurr != p.hCurr;
		}

		operator MEVENT() const {
			return hCurr;
		}
	};

	MIR_CORE_DLL(EventCursor*) Events(MCONTACT, MEVENT iStartEvent = 0);
	MIR_CORE_DLL(EventCursor*) EventsRev(MCONTACT, MEVENT iStartEvent = 0);
};

#endif // M_DATABASE_H__