path: root/libs/libaxolotl/src/curve.c

#include "curve.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "protobuf-c/protobuf-c.h"

#include "curve25519/curve25519-donna.h"
#include "curve25519/ed25519/additions/curve_sigs.h"
#include "curve25519/ed25519/additions/vxeddsa.h"
#include "signal_protocol_internal.h"
#include "utarray.h"

#define DJB_TYPE 0x05
#define DJB_KEY_LEN 32
#define VRF_VERIFY_LEN 32

struct ec_public_key
{
    signal_type_base base;
    uint8_t data[DJB_KEY_LEN];
};

struct ec_private_key
{
    signal_type_base base;
    uint8_t data[DJB_KEY_LEN];
};

struct ec_key_pair
{
    signal_type_base base;
    ec_public_key *public_key;
    ec_private_key *private_key;
};

struct ec_public_key_list
{
    UT_array *values;
};

int curve_decode_point(ec_public_key **public_key, const uint8_t *key_data, size_t key_len, signal_context *global_context)
{
    ec_public_key *key = 0;

    if(key_len > 0 && key_data[0] != DJB_TYPE) {
        signal_log(global_context, SG_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid key type: %d", key_data[0]);
        return SG_ERR_INVALID_KEY;
    }

    if(key_len != DJB_KEY_LEN + 1) {
        signal_log(global_context, SG_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid key length: %d", key_len);
        return SG_ERR_INVALID_KEY;
    }

    key = malloc(sizeof(ec_public_key));
    if(!key) {
        return SG_ERR_NOMEM;
    }

    SIGNAL_INIT(key, ec_public_key_destroy);

    memcpy(key->data, key_data + 1, DJB_KEY_LEN);

    *public_key = key;

    return 0;
}

int ec_public_key_compare(const ec_public_key *key1, const ec_public_key *key2)
{
    if(key1 == key2) {
        return 0;
    }
    else if(key1 == 0 && key2 != 0) {
        return -1;
    }
    else if(key1 != 0 && key2 == 0) {
        return 1;
    }
    else {
        return signal_constant_memcmp(key1->data, key2->data, DJB_KEY_LEN);
    }
}

int ec_public_key_memcmp(const ec_public_key *key1, const ec_public_key *key2)
{
    if(key1 == key2) {
        return 0;
    }
    else if(key1 == 0 && key2 != 0) {
        return -1;
    }
    else if(key1 != 0 && key2 == 0) {
        return 1;
    }
    else {
        return memcmp(key1->data, key2->data, DJB_KEY_LEN);
    }
}

int ec_public_key_serialize(signal_buffer **buffer, const ec_public_key *key)
{
    signal_buffer *buf = 0;
    uint8_t *data = 0;

    if(!key) {
        return SG_ERR_INVAL;
    }

    buf = signal_buffer_alloc(sizeof(uint8_t) * (DJB_KEY_LEN + 1));
    if(!buf) {
        return SG_ERR_NOMEM;
    }

    data = signal_buffer_data(buf);
    data[0] = DJB_TYPE;
    memcpy(data + 1, key->data, DJB_KEY_LEN);

    *buffer = buf;

    return 0;
}

int ec_public_key_serialize_protobuf(ProtobufCBinaryData *buffer, const ec_public_key *key)
{
    size_t len = 0;
    uint8_t *data = 0;

    assert(buffer);
    assert(key);

    len = sizeof(uint8_t) * (DJB_KEY_LEN + 1);
    data = malloc(len);
    if(!data) {
        return SG_ERR_NOMEM;
    }

    data[0] = DJB_TYPE;
    memcpy(data + 1, key->data, DJB_KEY_LEN);

    buffer->data = data;
    buffer->len = len;
    return 0;
}

void ec_public_key_destroy(signal_type_base *type)
{
    ec_public_key *public_key = (ec_public_key *)type;
    free(public_key);
}

int curve_decode_private_point(ec_private_key **private_key, const uint8_t *key_data, size_t key_len, signal_context *global_context)
{
    ec_private_key *key = 0;

    if(key_len != DJB_KEY_LEN) {
        signal_log(global_context, SG_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid key length: %d", key_len);
        return SG_ERR_INVALID_KEY;
    }

    key = malloc(sizeof(ec_private_key));
    if(!key) {
        return SG_ERR_NOMEM;
    }

    SIGNAL_INIT(key, ec_private_key_destroy);

    memcpy(key->data, key_data, DJB_KEY_LEN);

    *private_key = key;

    return 0;
}

int ec_private_key_compare(const ec_private_key *key1, const ec_private_key *key2)
{
    if(key1 == key2) {
        return 0;
    }
    else if(key1 == 0 && key2 != 0) {
        return -1;
    }
    else if(key1 != 0 && key2 == 0) {
        return 1;
    }
    else {
        return signal_constant_memcmp(key1->data, key2->data, DJB_KEY_LEN);
    }
}

int ec_private_key_serialize(signal_buffer **buffer, const ec_private_key *key)
{
    signal_buffer *buf = 0;
    uint8_t *data = 0 ;
    
    buf = signal_buffer_alloc(sizeof(uint8_t) * DJB_KEY_LEN);
    if(!buf) {
        return SG_ERR_NOMEM;
    }

    data = signal_buffer_data(buf);
    memcpy(data, key->data, DJB_KEY_LEN);

    *buffer = buf;

    return 0;
}

int ec_private_key_serialize_protobuf(ProtobufCBinaryData *buffer, const ec_private_key *key)
{
    size_t len = 0;
    uint8_t *data = 0;

    assert(buffer);
    assert(key);

    len = sizeof(uint8_t) * DJB_KEY_LEN;
    data = malloc(len);
    if(!data) {
        return SG_ERR_NOMEM;
    }

    memcpy(data, key->data, DJB_KEY_LEN);

    buffer->data = data;
    buffer->len = len;
    return 0;
}

void ec_private_key_destroy(signal_type_base *type)
{
    ec_private_key *private_key = (ec_private_key *)type;
    signal_explicit_bzero(private_key, sizeof(ec_private_key));
    free(private_key);
}

int ec_key_pair_create(ec_key_pair **key_pair, ec_public_key *public_key, ec_private_key *private_key)
{
    ec_key_pair *result = malloc(sizeof(ec_key_pair));
    if(!result) {
        return SG_ERR_NOMEM;
    }

    SIGNAL_INIT(result, ec_key_pair_destroy);
    result->public_key = public_key;
    SIGNAL_REF(public_key);
    result->private_key = private_key;
    SIGNAL_REF(private_key);

    *key_pair = result;

    return 0;
}

ec_public_key *ec_key_pair_get_public(const ec_key_pair *key_pair)
{
    return key_pair->public_key;
}

ec_private_key *ec_key_pair_get_private(const ec_key_pair *key_pair)
{
    return key_pair->private_key;
}

void ec_key_pair_destroy(signal_type_base *type)
{
    ec_key_pair *key_pair = (ec_key_pair *)type;
    SIGNAL_UNREF(key_pair->public_key);
    SIGNAL_UNREF(key_pair->private_key);
    free(key_pair);
}

int curve_generate_private_key(signal_context *context, ec_private_key **private_key)
{
    int result = 0;
    ec_private_key *key = 0;

    assert(context);

    key = malloc(sizeof(ec_private_key));
    if(!key) {
        result = SG_ERR_NOMEM;
        goto complete;
    }

    SIGNAL_INIT(key, ec_private_key_destroy);

    result = signal_crypto_random(context, key->data, DJB_KEY_LEN);
    if(result < 0) {
        goto complete;
    }

    key->data[0] &= 248;
    key->data[31] &= 127;
    key->data[31] |= 64;

complete:
    if(result < 0) {
        if(key) {
            SIGNAL_UNREF(key);
        }
    }
    else {
        *private_key = key;
    }

    return result;
}

int curve_generate_public_key(ec_public_key **public_key, const ec_private_key *private_key)
{
    static const uint8_t basepoint[32] = {9};
    int result = 0;

    ec_public_key *key = malloc(sizeof(ec_public_key));
    if(!key) {
        return SG_ERR_NOMEM;
    }

    SIGNAL_INIT(key, ec_public_key_destroy);

    result = curve25519_donna(key->data, private_key->data, basepoint);

    if(result == 0) {
        *public_key = key;
        return 0;
    }
    else {
        if(key) {
            SIGNAL_UNREF(key);
        }
        return SG_ERR_UNKNOWN;
    }
}

int curve_generate_key_pair(signal_context *context, ec_key_pair **key_pair)
{
    int result = 0;
    ec_key_pair *pair_result = 0;
    ec_private_key *key_private = 0;
    ec_public_key *key_public = 0;

    assert(context);

    result = curve_generate_private_key(context, &key_private);
    if(result < 0) {
        goto complete;
    }

    result = curve_generate_public_key(&key_public, key_private);
    if(result < 0) {
        goto complete;
    }

    result = ec_key_pair_create(&pair_result, key_public, key_private);
    if(result < 0) {
        goto complete;
    }

complete:
    if(key_public) {
        SIGNAL_UNREF(key_public);
    }
    if(key_private) {
        SIGNAL_UNREF(key_private);
    }

    if(result < 0) {
        if(pair_result) {
            SIGNAL_UNREF(pair_result);
        }
    }
    else {
        *key_pair = pair_result;
    }

    return result;
}

ec_public_key_list *ec_public_key_list_alloc()
{
    ec_public_key_list *list = malloc(sizeof(ec_public_key_list));
    if(!list) {
        return 0;
    }
    memset(list, 0, sizeof(ec_public_key_list));
    utarray_new(list->values, &ut_ptr_icd);
    return list;
}

ec_public_key_list *ec_public_key_list_copy(const ec_public_key_list *list)
{
    ec_public_key_list *result = 0;
    unsigned int size;
    unsigned int i;
    ec_public_key **p;

    result = ec_public_key_list_alloc();
    if(!result) {
        return 0;
    }

    size = utarray_len(list->values);

    utarray_reserve(result->values, size);

    for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        p = (ec_public_key **)utarray_eltptr(list->values, i);
        ec_public_key_list_push_back(result, *p);
    }

    return result;
}

void ec_public_key_list_push_back(ec_public_key_list *list, ec_public_key *value)
{
    assert(list);
    assert(value);
    SIGNAL_REF(value);
    utarray_push_back(list->values, &value);
}

unsigned int ec_public_key_list_size(const ec_public_key_list *list)
{
    assert(list);
    return utarray_len(list->values);
}

ec_public_key *ec_public_key_list_at(const ec_public_key_list *list, unsigned int index)
{
    ec_public_key **value = 0;

    assert(list);
    assert(index < utarray_len(list->values));

    value = (ec_public_key **)utarray_eltptr(list->values, index);

    assert(*value);

    return *value;
}

int ec_public_key_list_sort_comparator(const void *a, const void *b)
{
    const ec_public_key *key1 = *((const ec_public_key **)a);
    const ec_public_key *key2 = *((const ec_public_key **)b);
    return ec_public_key_memcmp(key1, key2);
}

void ec_public_key_list_sort(ec_public_key_list *list)
{
    assert(list);
    utarray_sort(list->values, ec_public_key_list_sort_comparator);
}

void ec_public_key_list_free(ec_public_key_list *list)
{
    unsigned int size;
    unsigned int i;
    ec_public_key **p;
    if(list) {
        size = utarray_len(list->values);
        for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            p = (ec_public_key **)utarray_eltptr(list->values, i);
            SIGNAL_UNREF(*p);
        }
        utarray_free(list->values);
        free(list);
    }
}

int curve_calculate_agreement(uint8_t **shared_key_data, const ec_public_key *public_key, const ec_private_key *private_key)
{
    uint8_t *key = 0;
    int result = 0;

    if(!public_key || !private_key) {
        return SG_ERR_INVALID_KEY;
    }

    key = malloc(DJB_KEY_LEN);
    if(!key) {
        return SG_ERR_NOMEM;
    }

    result = curve25519_donna(key, private_key->data, public_key->data);

    if(result == 0) {
        *shared_key_data = key;
        return DJB_KEY_LEN;
    }
    else {
        if(key) {
            free(key);
        }
        return SG_ERR_UNKNOWN;
    }
}

int curve_verify_signature(const ec_public_key *signing_key,
        const uint8_t *message_data, size_t message_len,
        const uint8_t *signature_data, size_t signature_len)
{
    if(signature_len != 64) {
        return SG_ERR_INVAL;
    }

    return curve25519_verify(signature_data, signing_key->data, message_data, message_len) == 0;
}

int curve_calculate_signature(signal_context *context,
        signal_buffer **signature,
        const ec_private_key *signing_key,
        const uint8_t *message_data, size_t message_len)
{
    int result = 0;
    uint8_t random_data[CURVE_SIGNATURE_LEN];
    signal_buffer *buffer = 0;

    result = signal_crypto_random(context, random_data, sizeof(random_data));
    if(result < 0) {
        goto complete;
    }

    buffer = signal_buffer_alloc(CURVE_SIGNATURE_LEN);
    if(!buffer) {
        result = SG_ERR_NOMEM;
        goto complete;
    }

    result = curve25519_sign(signal_buffer_data(buffer), signing_key->data, message_data, message_len, random_data);

complete:
    if(result < 0) {
        if(buffer) {
            signal_buffer_free(buffer);
        }
    }
    else {
        *signature = buffer;
    }
    return result;
}

int curve_verify_vrf_signature(signal_context *context,
        signal_buffer **vrf_output,
        const ec_public_key *signing_key,
        const uint8_t *message_data, size_t message_len,
        const uint8_t *signature_data, size_t signature_len)
{
    int result = 0;
    signal_buffer *buffer = 0;

    if(!signing_key) {
        return SG_ERR_INVAL;
    }

    if(!message_data || !signature_data || signature_len != 96) {
        signal_log(context, SG_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid message or signature format");
        return SG_ERR_VRF_SIG_VERIF_FAILED;
    }

    buffer = signal_buffer_alloc(VRF_VERIFY_LEN);
    if(!buffer) {
        result = SG_ERR_NOMEM;
        goto complete;
    }

    result = vxed25519_verify(signal_buffer_data(buffer),
            signature_data, signing_key->data,
            message_data, message_len);
    if(result != 0) {
        signal_log(context, SG_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid signature");
        result = SG_ERR_VRF_SIG_VERIF_FAILED;
    }

complete:
    if(result < 0) {
        signal_buffer_free(buffer);
    }
    else {
        *vrf_output = buffer;
    }
    return result;
}

int curve_calculate_vrf_signature(signal_context *context,
        signal_buffer **signature,
        const ec_private_key *signing_key,
        const uint8_t *message_data, size_t message_len)
{
    int result = 0;
    uint8_t random_data[64];
    signal_buffer *buffer = 0;

    result = signal_crypto_random(context, random_data, sizeof(random_data));
    if(result < 0) {
        goto complete;
    }

    buffer = signal_buffer_alloc(VRF_SIGNATURE_LEN);
    if(!buffer) {
        result = SG_ERR_NOMEM;
        goto complete;
    }

    result = vxed25519_sign(signal_buffer_data(buffer),
            signing_key->data,
            message_data, message_len, random_data);
    if(result != 0) {
        signal_log(context, SG_LOG_ERROR, "Signature failed!");
        result = SG_ERR_UNKNOWN;
    }

complete:
    if(result < 0) {
        signal_buffer_free(buffer);
    }
    else {
        *signature = buffer;
    }
    return result;
}