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|
{*****************************************************************************}
{ }
{ Tnt Delphi Unicode Controls }
{ http://www.tntware.com/delphicontrols/unicode/ }
{ Version: 2.3.0 }
{ }
{ Copyright (c) 2002-2007, Troy Wolbrink (troy.wolbrink@tntware.com) }
{ }
{*****************************************************************************}
unit TntFormatStrUtils;
{$INCLUDE TntCompilers.inc}
interface
// this unit provides functions to work with format strings
uses
TntSysUtils;
function GetCanonicalFormatStr(const _FormatString: WideString): WideString;
{$IFNDEF COMPILER_9_UP}
function ReplaceFloatingArgumentsInFormatString(const _FormatString: WideString;
const Args: array of const
{$IFDEF COMPILER_7_UP}; FormatSettings: PFormatSettings{$ENDIF}): WideString;
{$ENDIF}
procedure CompareFormatStrings(FormatStr1, FormatStr2: WideString);
function FormatStringsAreCompatible(FormatStr1, FormatStr2: WideString): Boolean;
type
EFormatSpecError = class(ETntGeneralError);
implementation
uses
SysUtils, Math, TntClasses;
resourcestring
SInvalidFormatSpecifier = 'Invalid Format Specifier: %s';
SMismatchedArgumentTypes = 'Argument types for index %d do not match. (%s <> %s)';
SMismatchedArgumentCounts = 'Number of format specifiers do not match.';
type
TFormatSpecifierType = (fstInteger, fstFloating, fstPointer, fstString);
function GetFormatSpecifierType(const FormatSpecifier: WideString): TFormatSpecifierType;
var
LastChar: WideChar;
begin
LastChar := TntWideLastChar(FormatSpecifier);
case LastChar of
'd', 'D', 'u', 'U', 'x', 'X':
result := fstInteger;
'e', 'E', 'f', 'F', 'g', 'G', 'n', 'N', 'm', 'M':
result := fstFloating;
'p', 'P':
result := fstPointer;
's', 'S':
result := fstString
else
raise ETntInternalError.CreateFmt('Internal Error: Unexpected format type (%s)', [LastChar]);
end;
end;
type
TFormatStrParser = class(TObject)
private
ParsedString: TBufferedWideString;
PFormatString: PWideChar;
LastIndex: Integer;
ExplicitCount: Integer;
ImplicitCount: Integer;
procedure RaiseInvalidFormatSpecifier;
function ParseChar(c: WideChar): Boolean;
procedure ForceParseChar(c: WideChar);
function ParseDigit: Boolean;
function ParseInteger: Boolean;
procedure ForceParseType;
function PeekDigit: Boolean;
function PeekIndexSpecifier(out Index: Integer): Boolean;
public
constructor Create(const _FormatString: WideString);
destructor Destroy; override;
function ParseFormatSpecifier: Boolean;
end;
constructor TFormatStrParser.Create(const _FormatString: WideString);
begin
inherited Create;
PFormatString := PWideChar(_FormatString);
ExplicitCount := 0;
ImplicitCount := 0;
LastIndex := -1;
ParsedString := TBufferedWideString.Create;
end;
destructor TFormatStrParser.Destroy;
begin
FreeAndNil(ParsedString);
inherited;
end;
procedure TFormatStrParser.RaiseInvalidFormatSpecifier;
begin
raise EFormatSpecError.CreateFmt(SInvalidFormatSpecifier, [ParsedString.Value + PFormatString]);
end;
function TFormatStrParser.ParseChar(c: WideChar): Boolean;
begin
result := False;
if PFormatString^ = c then begin
result := True;
ParsedString.AddChar(c);
Inc(PFormatString);
end;
end;
procedure TFormatStrParser.ForceParseChar(c: WideChar);
begin
if not ParseChar(c) then
RaiseInvalidFormatSpecifier;
end;
function TFormatStrParser.PeekDigit: Boolean;
begin
result := False;
if (PFormatString^ <> #0)
and (PFormatString^ >= '0')
and (PFormatString^ <= '9') then
result := True;
end;
function TFormatStrParser.ParseDigit: Boolean;
begin
result := False;
if PeekDigit then begin
result := True;
ForceParseChar(PFormatString^);
end;
end;
function TFormatStrParser.ParseInteger: Boolean;
const
MAX_INT_DIGITS = 6;
var
digitcount: integer;
begin
digitcount := 0;
While ParseDigit do begin
inc(digitcount);
end;
result := (digitcount > 0);
if digitcount > MAX_INT_DIGITS then
RaiseInvalidFormatSpecifier;
end;
procedure TFormatStrParser.ForceParseType;
begin
if PFormatString^ = #0 then
RaiseInvalidFormatSpecifier;
case PFormatString^ of
'd', 'u', 'x', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'n', 'm', 'p', 's',
'D', 'U', 'X', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'N', 'M', 'P', 'S':
begin
// do nothing
end
else
RaiseInvalidFormatSpecifier;
end;
ForceParseChar(PFormatString^);
end;
function TFormatStrParser.PeekIndexSpecifier(out Index: Integer): Boolean;
var
SaveParsedString: WideString;
SaveFormatString: PWideChar;
begin
SaveParsedString := ParsedString.Value;
SaveFormatString := PFormatString;
try
ParsedString.Clear;
Result := False;
Index := -1;
if ParseInteger then begin
Index := StrToInt(ParsedString.Value);
if ParseChar(':') then
Result := True;
end;
finally
ParsedString.Clear;
ParsedString.AddString(SaveParsedString);
PFormatString := SaveFormatString;
end;
end;
function TFormatStrParser.ParseFormatSpecifier: Boolean;
var
ExplicitIndex: Integer;
begin
Result := False;
// Parse entire format specifier
ForceParseChar('%');
if (PFormatString^ <> #0)
and (not ParseChar(' '))
and (not ParseChar('%')) then begin
if PeekIndexSpecifier(ExplicitIndex) then begin
Inc(ExplicitCount);
LastIndex := Max(LastIndex, ExplicitIndex);
end else begin
Inc(ImplicitCount);
Inc(LastIndex);
ParsedString.AddString(IntToStr(LastIndex));
ParsedString.AddChar(':');
end;
if ParseChar('*') then
begin
Inc(ImplicitCount);
Inc(LastIndex);
ParseChar(':');
end else if ParseInteger then
ParseChar(':');
ParseChar('-');
if ParseChar('*') then begin
Inc(ImplicitCount);
Inc(LastIndex);
end else
ParseInteger;
if ParseChar('.') then begin
if not ParseChar('*') then
ParseInteger;
end;
ForceParseType;
Result := True;
end;
end;
//-----------------------------------
function GetCanonicalFormatStr(const _FormatString: WideString): WideString;
var
PosSpec: Integer;
begin
with TFormatStrParser.Create(_FormatString) do
try
// loop until no more '%'
PosSpec := Pos('%', PFormatString);
While PosSpec <> 0 do begin
try
// delete everything up until '%'
ParsedString.AddBuffer(PFormatString, PosSpec - 1);
Inc(PFormatString, PosSpec - 1);
// parse format specifier
ParseFormatSpecifier;
finally
PosSpec := Pos('%', PFormatString);
end;
end;
if ((ExplicitCount = 0) and (ImplicitCount = 1)) {simple expression}
or ((ExplicitCount > 0) and (ImplicitCount = 0)) {nothing converted} then
result := _FormatString {original}
else
result := ParsedString.Value + PFormatString;
finally
Free;
end;
end;
{$IFNDEF COMPILER_9_UP}
function ReplaceFloatingArgumentsInFormatString(const _FormatString: WideString;
const Args: array of const
{$IFDEF COMPILER_7_UP}; FormatSettings: PFormatSettings{$ENDIF}): WideString;
{ This function replaces floating point format specifiers with their actual formatted values.
It also adds index specifiers so that the other format specifiers don't lose their place.
The reason for this is that WideFormat doesn't correctly format floating point specifiers.
See QC#4254. }
var
Parser: TFormatStrParser;
PosSpec: Integer;
Output: TBufferedWideString;
begin
Output := TBufferedWideString.Create;
try
Parser := TFormatStrParser.Create(_FormatString);
with Parser do
try
// loop until no more '%'
PosSpec := Pos('%', PFormatString);
While PosSpec <> 0 do begin
try
// delete everything up until '%'
Output.AddBuffer(PFormatString, PosSpec - 1);
Inc(PFormatString, PosSpec - 1);
// parse format specifier
ParsedString.Clear;
if (not ParseFormatSpecifier)
or (GetFormatSpecifierType(ParsedString.Value) <> fstFloating) then
Output.AddBuffer(ParsedString.BuffPtr, MaxInt)
{$IFDEF COMPILER_7_UP}
else if Assigned(FormatSettings) then
Output.AddString(Format{TNT-ALLOW Format}(ParsedString.Value, Args, FormatSettings^))
{$ENDIF}
else
Output.AddString(Format{TNT-ALLOW Format}(ParsedString.Value, Args));
finally
PosSpec := Pos('%', PFormatString);
end;
end;
Output.AddString(PFormatString);
finally
Free;
end;
Result := Output.Value;
finally
Output.Free;
end;
end;
{$ENDIF}
procedure GetFormatArgs(const _FormatString: WideString; FormatArgs: TTntStrings);
var
PosSpec: Integer;
begin
with TFormatStrParser.Create(_FormatString) do
try
FormatArgs.Clear;
// loop until no more '%'
PosSpec := Pos('%', PFormatString);
While PosSpec <> 0 do begin
try
// delete everything up until '%'
Inc(PFormatString, PosSpec - 1);
// add format specifier to list
ParsedString.Clear;
if ParseFormatSpecifier then
FormatArgs.Add(ParsedString.Value);
finally
PosSpec := Pos('%', PFormatString);
end;
end;
finally
Free;
end;
end;
function GetExplicitIndex(const FormatSpecifier: WideString): Integer;
var
IndexStr: WideString;
PosColon: Integer;
begin
result := -1;
PosColon := Pos(':', FormatSpecifier);
if PosColon <> 0 then begin
IndexStr := Copy(FormatSpecifier, 2, PosColon - 2);
result := StrToInt(IndexStr);
end;
end;
function GetMaxIndex(FormatArgs: TTntStrings): Integer;
var
i: integer;
RunningIndex: Integer;
ExplicitIndex: Integer;
begin
result := -1;
RunningIndex := -1;
for i := 0 to FormatArgs.Count - 1 do begin
ExplicitIndex := GetExplicitIndex(FormatArgs[i]);
if ExplicitIndex <> -1 then
RunningIndex := ExplicitIndex
else
inc(RunningIndex);
result := Max(result, RunningIndex);
end;
end;
procedure UpdateTypeList(FormatArgs, TypeList: TTntStrings);
var
i: integer;
f: WideString;
SpecType: TFormatSpecifierType;
ExplicitIndex: Integer;
MaxIndex: Integer;
RunningIndex: Integer;
begin
// set count of TypeList to accomodate maximum index
MaxIndex := GetMaxIndex(FormatArgs);
TypeList.Clear;
for i := 0 to MaxIndex do
TypeList.Add('');
// for each arg...
RunningIndex := -1;
for i := 0 to FormatArgs.Count - 1 do begin
f := FormatArgs[i];
ExplicitIndex := GetExplicitIndex(f);
SpecType := GetFormatSpecifierType(f);
// determine running arg index
if ExplicitIndex <> -1 then
RunningIndex := ExplicitIndex
else
inc(RunningIndex);
if TypeList[RunningIndex] <> '' then begin
// already exists in list, check for compatibility
if TypeList.Objects[RunningIndex] <> TObject(SpecType) then
raise EFormatSpecError.CreateFmt(SMismatchedArgumentTypes,
[RunningIndex, TypeList[RunningIndex], f]);
end else begin
// not in list so update it
TypeList[RunningIndex] := f;
TypeList.Objects[RunningIndex] := TObject(SpecType);
end;
end;
end;
procedure CompareFormatStrings(FormatStr1, FormatStr2: WideString);
var
ArgList1: TTntStringList;
ArgList2: TTntStringList;
TypeList1: TTntStringList;
TypeList2: TTntStringList;
i: integer;
begin
ArgList1 := nil;
ArgList2 := nil;
TypeList1 := nil;
TypeList2 := nil;
try
ArgList1 := TTntStringList.Create;
ArgList2 := TTntStringList.Create;
TypeList1 := TTntStringList.Create;
TypeList2 := TTntStringList.Create;
GetFormatArgs(FormatStr1, ArgList1);
UpdateTypeList(ArgList1, TypeList1);
GetFormatArgs(FormatStr2, ArgList2);
UpdateTypeList(ArgList2, TypeList2);
if TypeList1.Count <> TypeList2.Count then
raise EFormatSpecError.Create(SMismatchedArgumentCounts + CRLF + CRLF + '> ' + FormatStr1 + CRLF + '> ' + FormatStr2);
for i := 0 to TypeList1.Count - 1 do begin
if TypeList1.Objects[i] <> TypeList2.Objects[i] then begin
raise EFormatSpecError.CreateFmt(SMismatchedArgumentTypes,
[i, TypeList1[i], TypeList2[i]]);
end;
end;
finally
ArgList1.Free;
ArgList2.Free;
TypeList1.Free;
TypeList2.Free;
end;
end;
function FormatStringsAreCompatible(FormatStr1, FormatStr2: WideString): Boolean;
var
ArgList1: TTntStringList;
ArgList2: TTntStringList;
TypeList1: TTntStringList;
TypeList2: TTntStringList;
i: integer;
begin
ArgList1 := nil;
ArgList2 := nil;
TypeList1 := nil;
TypeList2 := nil;
try
ArgList1 := TTntStringList.Create;
ArgList2 := TTntStringList.Create;
TypeList1 := TTntStringList.Create;
TypeList2 := TTntStringList.Create;
GetFormatArgs(FormatStr1, ArgList1);
UpdateTypeList(ArgList1, TypeList1);
GetFormatArgs(FormatStr2, ArgList2);
UpdateTypeList(ArgList2, TypeList2);
Result := (TypeList1.Count = TypeList2.Count);
if Result then begin
for i := 0 to TypeList1.Count - 1 do begin
if TypeList1.Objects[i] <> TypeList2.Objects[i] then begin
Result := False;
break;
end;
end;
end;
finally
ArgList1.Free;
ArgList2.Free;
TypeList1.Free;
TypeList2.Free;
end;
end;
end.
|