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#include "JSON_Base64.h"
#include "JSONDefs.h"
#ifdef JSON_BINARY //if this is not needed, don't waste space compiling it
static const json_char * chars64 = JSON_TEXT("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/");
#ifdef JSON_UNICODE
static std::string BASE64_EMPTY_STRING;
#else
#define BASE64_EMPTY_STRING EMPTY_STRING
#endif
json_string JSONBase64::json_encode64(const unsigned char * binary, size_t bytes){
size_t misaligned = bytes % 3;
size_t aligned = (bytes - misaligned) / 3; //divide by three once and inc is faster than add 3 each time
json_string result;
result.reserve((size_t)(((float)bytes) * 1.37f) + 4);
//do all of the ones that are 3 byte aligned
for (size_t i = 0; i < aligned; ++i){
result += chars64[(binary[0] & 0xFC) >> 2];
result += chars64[((binary[0] & 0x03) << 4) + ((binary[1] & 0xF0) >> 4)];
result += chars64[((binary[1] & 0x0F) << 2) + ((binary[2] & 0xC0) >> 6)];
result += chars64[binary[2] & 0x3F];
binary += 3;
}
if (misaligned){
//copy the rest into a temporary buffer
unsigned char temp[3];
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < misaligned; ++i){
temp[i] = *binary++;
}
for (unsigned int i = (unsigned int)misaligned; i < 3; ++i){
temp[i] = '\0';
}
//now do the final three bytes
result += chars64[(temp[0] & 0xFC) >> 2];
result += chars64[((temp[0] & 0x03) << 4) + ((temp[1] & 0xF0) >> 4)];
if (misaligned == 2){
result += chars64[((temp[1] & 0x0F) << 2) + ((temp[2] & 0xC0) >> 6)];
result += JSON_TEXT('=');
} else {
result += JSON_TEXT("==");
}
}
JSON_ASSERT((size_t)(((float)bytes) * 1.37f) + 4 >= result.length(), JSON_TEXT("Didn't reserve enough space for a one-time go"));
return result;
}
inline json_char toBinary(json_char c){
if (c == JSON_TEXT('+')){
return JSON_TEXT('>');
} else if (c == JSON_TEXT('/')){
return JSON_TEXT('?');
} else if (c < JSON_TEXT(':')){
return c + JSON_TEXT('\x04');
} else if (c < JSON_TEXT('[')){
return c - JSON_TEXT('\x41');
}
return c - 71;
}
/*
Must be a std::string because it's binary, and chars must be 1 byte
*/
std::string JSONBase64::json_decode64(const json_string & encoded){
const size_t length = encoded.length();
#if defined JSON_DEBUG || defined JSON_SAFE
size_t pos = encoded.find_first_not_of(chars64);
if (pos != json_string::npos){
JSON_ASSERT_SAFE(encoded[pos] == JSON_TEXT('='), JSON_TEXT("Not Base64"), return BASE64_EMPTY_STRING;);
if (pos != length - 1){
JSON_ASSERT_SAFE(pos == length - 2, JSON_TEXT("Not Base64"), return BASE64_EMPTY_STRING;);
JSON_ASSERT_SAFE(encoded[pos + 1] == JSON_TEXT('='), JSON_TEXT("Not Base64"), return BASE64_EMPTY_STRING;);
}
}
#endif
const json_char * runner = encoded.c_str();
size_t aligned = length / 4; //don't do the last ones as they might be = padding
std::string result;
if (aligned){
--aligned;
result.reserve((size_t)((float)length / 1.37) + 1);
//first do the ones that can not have any padding
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < aligned; ++i){
const json_char second = toBinary(runner[1]);
const json_char third = toBinary(runner[2]);
result += (toBinary(runner[0]) << 2) + ((second & 0x30) >> 4);
result += ((second & 0xf) << 4) + ((third & 0x3c) >> 2);
result += ((third & 0x3) << 6) + toBinary(runner[3]);
runner += 4;
}
//now do the ones that might have padding, the first two characters can not be padding, so do them quickly
const char second = toBinary(runner[1]);
result += (toBinary(runner[0]) << 2) + ((second & 0x30) >> 4);
if (runner[2] != '='){ //not two = pads
const char third = toBinary(runner[2]);
result += ((second & 0xf) << 4) + ((third & 0x3c) >> 2);
if (runner[3] != '='){ //no padding
result += ((third & 0x3) << 6) + toBinary(runner[3]);
}
}
}
return result;
}
#endif
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