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|
/*
* Off-the-Record Messaging library
* Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Ian Goldberg, Chris Alexander, Nikita Borisov
* <otr@cypherpunks.ca>
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General
* Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
/* system headers */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
/* libgcrypt headers */
#include <gcrypt.h>
/* libotr headers */
#include "privkey.h"
#include "serial.h"
/* Convert a 20-byte hash value to a 45-byte human-readable value */
void otrl_privkey_hash_to_human(char human[45], const unsigned char hash[20])
{
int word, byte;
char *p = human;
for(word=0; word<5; ++word) {
for(byte=0; byte<4; ++byte) {
sprintf(p, "%02X", hash[word*4+byte]);
p += 2;
}
*(p++) = ' ';
}
/* Change that last ' ' to a '\0' */
--p;
*p = '\0';
}
/* Calculate a human-readable hash of our DSA public key. Return it in
* the passed fingerprint buffer. Return NULL on error, or a pointer to
* the given buffer on success. */
char *otrl_privkey_fingerprint(OtrlUserState us, char fingerprint[45],
const char *accountname, const char *protocol)
{
unsigned char hash[20];
OtrlPrivKey *p = otrl_privkey_find(us, accountname, protocol);
if (p) {
/* Calculate the hash */
gcry_md_hash_buffer(GCRY_MD_SHA1, hash, p->pubkey_data,
p->pubkey_datalen);
/* Now convert it to a human-readable format */
otrl_privkey_hash_to_human(fingerprint, hash);
} else {
return NULL;
}
return fingerprint;
}
/* Calculate a raw hash of our DSA public key. Return it in the passed
* fingerprint buffer. Return NULL on error, or a pointer to the given
* buffer on success. */
unsigned char *otrl_privkey_fingerprint_raw(OtrlUserState us,
unsigned char hash[20], const char *accountname, const char *protocol)
{
OtrlPrivKey *p = otrl_privkey_find(us, accountname, protocol);
if (p) {
/* Calculate the hash */
gcry_md_hash_buffer(GCRY_MD_SHA1, hash, p->pubkey_data,
p->pubkey_datalen);
} else {
return NULL;
}
return hash;
}
/* Create a public key block from a private key */
static gcry_error_t make_pubkey(unsigned char **pubbufp, size_t *publenp,
gcry_sexp_t privkey)
{
gcry_mpi_t p,q,g,y;
gcry_sexp_t dsas,ps,qs,gs,ys;
size_t np,nq,ng,ny;
enum gcry_mpi_format format = GCRYMPI_FMT_USG;
unsigned char *bufp;
size_t lenp;
*pubbufp = NULL;
*publenp = 0;
/* Extract the public parameters */
dsas = gcry_sexp_find_token(privkey, "dsa", 0);
if (dsas == NULL) {
return gcry_error(GPG_ERR_UNUSABLE_SECKEY);
}
ps = gcry_sexp_find_token(dsas, "p", 0);
qs = gcry_sexp_find_token(dsas, "q", 0);
gs = gcry_sexp_find_token(dsas, "g", 0);
ys = gcry_sexp_find_token(dsas, "y", 0);
gcry_sexp_release(dsas);
if (!ps || !qs || !gs || !ys) {
gcry_sexp_release(ps);
gcry_sexp_release(qs);
gcry_sexp_release(gs);
gcry_sexp_release(ys);
return gcry_error(GPG_ERR_UNUSABLE_SECKEY);
}
p = gcry_sexp_nth_mpi(ps, 1, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG);
gcry_sexp_release(ps);
q = gcry_sexp_nth_mpi(qs, 1, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG);
gcry_sexp_release(qs);
g = gcry_sexp_nth_mpi(gs, 1, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG);
gcry_sexp_release(gs);
y = gcry_sexp_nth_mpi(ys, 1, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG);
gcry_sexp_release(ys);
if (!p || !q || !g || !y) {
gcry_mpi_release(p);
gcry_mpi_release(q);
gcry_mpi_release(g);
gcry_mpi_release(y);
return gcry_error(GPG_ERR_UNUSABLE_SECKEY);
}
*publenp = 0;
gcry_mpi_print(format, NULL, 0, &np, p);
*publenp += np + 4;
gcry_mpi_print(format, NULL, 0, &nq, q);
*publenp += nq + 4;
gcry_mpi_print(format, NULL, 0, &ng, g);
*publenp += ng + 4;
gcry_mpi_print(format, NULL, 0, &ny, y);
*publenp += ny + 4;
*pubbufp = malloc(*publenp);
if (*pubbufp == NULL) {
gcry_mpi_release(p);
gcry_mpi_release(q);
gcry_mpi_release(g);
gcry_mpi_release(y);
return gcry_error(GPG_ERR_ENOMEM);
}
bufp = *pubbufp;
lenp = *publenp;
write_mpi(p,np,"P");
write_mpi(q,nq,"Q");
write_mpi(g,ng,"G");
write_mpi(y,ny,"Y");
gcry_mpi_release(p);
gcry_mpi_release(q);
gcry_mpi_release(g);
gcry_mpi_release(y);
return gcry_error(GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR);
}
/* Read a sets of private DSA keys from a file on disk into the given
* OtrlUserState. */
gcry_error_t otrl_privkey_read(OtrlUserState us, const char *filename)
{
FILE *privf;
gcry_error_t err;
/* Open the privkey file. We use rb mode so that on WIN32, fread()
* reads the same number of bytes that fstat() indicates are in the
* file. */
privf = fopen(filename, "rb");
if (!privf) {
err = gcry_error_from_errno(errno);
return err;
}
err = otrl_privkey_read_FILEp(us, privf);
fclose(privf);
return err;
}
/* Read a sets of private DSA keys from a FILE* into the given
* OtrlUserState. The FILE* must be open for reading. */
gcry_error_t otrl_privkey_read_FILEp(OtrlUserState us, FILE *privf)
{
int privfd;
struct stat st;
char *buf;
const char *token;
size_t tokenlen;
gcry_error_t err;
gcry_sexp_t allkeys;
size_t i;
if (!privf) return gcry_error(GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR);
/* Release any old ideas we had about our keys */
otrl_privkey_forget_all(us);
/* Load the data into a buffer */
privfd = _fileno(privf);
if (fstat(privfd, &st)) {
err = gcry_error_from_errno(errno);
return err;
}
buf = malloc(st.st_size);
if (!buf && st.st_size > 0) {
return gcry_error(GPG_ERR_ENOMEM);
}
if (fread(buf, st.st_size, 1, privf) != 1) {
err = gcry_error_from_errno(errno);
free(buf);
return err;
}
err = gcry_sexp_new(&allkeys, buf, st.st_size, 0);
free(buf);
if (err) {
return err;
}
token = gcry_sexp_nth_data(allkeys, 0, &tokenlen);
if (tokenlen != 8 || strncmp(token, "privkeys", 8)) {
gcry_sexp_release(allkeys);
return gcry_error(GPG_ERR_UNUSABLE_SECKEY);
}
/* Get each account */
for(i=1; i<gcry_sexp_length(allkeys); ++i) {
gcry_sexp_t names, protos, privs;
char *name, *proto;
gcry_sexp_t accounts;
OtrlPrivKey *p;
/* Get the ith "account" S-exp */
accounts = gcry_sexp_nth(allkeys, i);
/* It's really an "account" S-exp? */
token = gcry_sexp_nth_data(accounts, 0, &tokenlen);
if (tokenlen != 7 || strncmp(token, "account", 7)) {
gcry_sexp_release(accounts);
gcry_sexp_release(allkeys);
return gcry_error(GPG_ERR_UNUSABLE_SECKEY);
}
/* Extract the name, protocol, and privkey S-exps */
names = gcry_sexp_find_token(accounts, "name", 0);
protos = gcry_sexp_find_token(accounts, "protocol", 0);
privs = gcry_sexp_find_token(accounts, "private-key", 0);
gcry_sexp_release(accounts);
if (!names || !protos || !privs) {
gcry_sexp_release(names);
gcry_sexp_release(protos);
gcry_sexp_release(privs);
gcry_sexp_release(allkeys);
return gcry_error(GPG_ERR_UNUSABLE_SECKEY);
}
/* Extract the actual name and protocol */
token = gcry_sexp_nth_data(names, 1, &tokenlen);
if (!token) {
gcry_sexp_release(names);
gcry_sexp_release(protos);
gcry_sexp_release(privs);
gcry_sexp_release(allkeys);
return gcry_error(GPG_ERR_UNUSABLE_SECKEY);
}
name = malloc(tokenlen + 1);
if (!name) {
gcry_sexp_release(names);
gcry_sexp_release(protos);
gcry_sexp_release(privs);
gcry_sexp_release(allkeys);
return gcry_error(GPG_ERR_ENOMEM);
}
memmove(name, token, tokenlen);
name[tokenlen] = '\0';
gcry_sexp_release(names);
token = gcry_sexp_nth_data(protos, 1, &tokenlen);
if (!token) {
free(name);
gcry_sexp_release(protos);
gcry_sexp_release(privs);
gcry_sexp_release(allkeys);
return gcry_error(GPG_ERR_UNUSABLE_SECKEY);
}
proto = malloc(tokenlen + 1);
if (!proto) {
free(name);
gcry_sexp_release(protos);
gcry_sexp_release(privs);
gcry_sexp_release(allkeys);
return gcry_error(GPG_ERR_ENOMEM);
}
memmove(proto, token, tokenlen);
proto[tokenlen] = '\0';
gcry_sexp_release(protos);
/* Make a new OtrlPrivKey entry */
p = malloc(sizeof(*p));
if (!p) {
free(name);
free(proto);
gcry_sexp_release(privs);
gcry_sexp_release(allkeys);
return gcry_error(GPG_ERR_ENOMEM);
}
/* Fill it in and link it up */
p->accountname = name;
p->protocol = proto;
p->pubkey_type = OTRL_PUBKEY_TYPE_DSA;
p->privkey = privs;
p->next = us->privkey_root;
if (p->next) {
p->next->tous = &(p->next);
}
p->tous = &(us->privkey_root);
us->privkey_root = p;
err = make_pubkey(&(p->pubkey_data), &(p->pubkey_datalen), p->privkey);
if (err) {
gcry_sexp_release(allkeys);
otrl_privkey_forget(p);
return gcry_error(GPG_ERR_UNUSABLE_SECKEY);
}
}
gcry_sexp_release(allkeys);
return gcry_error(GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR);
}
static gcry_error_t sexp_write(FILE *privf, gcry_sexp_t sexp)
{
size_t buflen;
char *buf;
buflen = gcry_sexp_sprint(sexp, GCRYSEXP_FMT_ADVANCED, NULL, 0);
buf = malloc(buflen);
if (buf == NULL && buflen > 0) {
return gcry_error(GPG_ERR_ENOMEM);
}
gcry_sexp_sprint(sexp, GCRYSEXP_FMT_ADVANCED, buf, buflen);
fprintf(privf, "%s", buf);
free(buf);
return gcry_error(GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR);
}
static gcry_error_t account_write(FILE *privf, const char *accountname,
const char *protocol, gcry_sexp_t privkey)
{
gcry_error_t err;
gcry_sexp_t names, protos;
fprintf(privf, " (account\n");
err = gcry_sexp_build(&names, NULL, "(name %s)", accountname);
if (!err) {
err = sexp_write(privf, names);
gcry_sexp_release(names);
}
if (!err) err = gcry_sexp_build(&protos, NULL, "(protocol %s)", protocol);
if (!err) {
err = sexp_write(privf, protos);
gcry_sexp_release(protos);
}
if (!err) err = sexp_write(privf, privkey);
fprintf(privf, " )\n");
return err;
}
/* Generate a private DSA key for a given account, storing it into a
* file on disk, and loading it into the given OtrlUserState. Overwrite any
* previously generated keys for that account in that OtrlUserState. */
gcry_error_t otrl_privkey_generate(OtrlUserState us, const char *filename,
const char *accountname, const char *protocol)
{
gcry_error_t err;
FILE *privf;
#ifndef WIN32
mode_t oldmask;
#endif
#ifndef WIN32
oldmask = umask(077);
#endif
privf = fopen(filename, "w+b");
if (!privf) {
#ifndef WIN32
umask(oldmask);
#endif
err = gcry_error_from_errno(errno);
return err;
}
err = otrl_privkey_generate_FILEp(us, privf, accountname, protocol);
fclose(privf);
#ifndef WIN32
umask(oldmask);
#endif
return err;
}
/* Generate a private DSA key for a given account, storing it into a
* FILE*, and loading it into the given OtrlUserState. Overwrite any
* previously generated keys for that account in that OtrlUserState.
* The FILE* must be open for reading and writing. */
gcry_error_t otrl_privkey_generate_FILEp(OtrlUserState us, FILE *privf,
const char *accountname, const char *protocol)
{
gcry_error_t err;
gcry_sexp_t key, parms, privkey;
static const char *parmstr = "(genkey (dsa (nbits 4:1024)))";
OtrlPrivKey *p;
if (!privf) return gcry_error(GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR);
/* Create a DSA key */
err = gcry_sexp_new(&parms, parmstr, strlen(parmstr), 0);
if (err) {
return err;
}
err = gcry_pk_genkey(&key, parms);
gcry_sexp_release(parms);
if (err) {
return err;
}
/* Extract the privkey */
privkey = gcry_sexp_find_token(key, "private-key", 0);
gcry_sexp_release(key);
/* Output the other keys we know */
fprintf(privf, "(privkeys\n");
for (p=us->privkey_root; p; p=p->next) {
/* Skip this one if our new key replaces it */
if (!strcmp(p->accountname, accountname) &&
!strcmp(p->protocol, protocol)) {
continue;
}
account_write(privf, p->accountname, p->protocol, p->privkey);
}
account_write(privf, accountname, protocol, privkey);
gcry_sexp_release(privkey);
fprintf(privf, ")\n");
fseek(privf, 0, SEEK_SET);
return otrl_privkey_read_FILEp(us, privf);
}
/* Convert a hex character to a value */
static unsigned int ctoh(char c)
{
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') return c-'0';
if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') return c-'a'+10;
if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') return c-'A'+10;
return 0; /* Unknown hex char */
}
/* Read the fingerprint store from a file on disk into the given
* OtrlUserState. Use add_app_data to add application data to each
* ConnContext so created. */
gcry_error_t otrl_privkey_read_fingerprints(OtrlUserState us,
const char *filename,
void (*add_app_data)(void *data, ConnContext *context),
void *data)
{
gcry_error_t err;
FILE *storef;
storef = fopen(filename, "rb");
if (!storef) {
err = gcry_error_from_errno(errno);
return err;
}
err = otrl_privkey_read_fingerprints_FILEp(us, storef, add_app_data, data);
fclose(storef);
return err;
}
/* Read the fingerprint store from a FILE* into the given
* OtrlUserState. Use add_app_data to add application data to each
* ConnContext so created. The FILE* must be open for reading. */
gcry_error_t otrl_privkey_read_fingerprints_FILEp(OtrlUserState us,
FILE *storef,
void (*add_app_data)(void *data, ConnContext *context),
void *data)
{
ConnContext *context;
char storeline[1000];
unsigned char fingerprint[20];
size_t maxsize = sizeof(storeline);
if (!storef) return gcry_error(GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR);
while(fgets(storeline, maxsize, storef)) {
char *username;
char *accountname;
char *protocol;
char *hex;
char *trust;
char *tab;
char *eol;
Fingerprint *fng;
int i, j;
/* Parse the line, which should be of the form:
* username\taccountname\tprotocol\t40_hex_nybbles\n */
username = storeline;
tab = strchr(username, '\t');
if (!tab) continue;
*tab = '\0';
accountname = tab + 1;
tab = strchr(accountname, '\t');
if (!tab) continue;
*tab = '\0';
protocol = tab + 1;
tab = strchr(protocol, '\t');
if (!tab) continue;
*tab = '\0';
hex = tab + 1;
tab = strchr(hex, '\t');
if (!tab) {
eol = strchr(hex, '\r');
if (!eol) eol = strchr(hex, '\n');
if (!eol) continue;
*eol = '\0';
trust = NULL;
} else {
*tab = '\0';
trust = tab + 1;
eol = strchr(trust, '\r');
if (!eol) eol = strchr(trust, '\n');
if (!eol) continue;
*eol = '\0';
}
if (strlen(hex) != 40) continue;
for(j=0, i=0; i<40; i+=2) {
fingerprint[j++] = (ctoh(hex[i]) << 4) + (ctoh(hex[i+1]));
}
/* Get the context for this user, adding if not yet present */
context = otrl_context_find(us, username, accountname, protocol,
1, NULL, add_app_data, data);
/* Add the fingerprint if not already there */
fng = otrl_context_find_fingerprint(context, fingerprint, 1, NULL);
otrl_context_set_trust(fng, trust);
}
return gcry_error(GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR);
}
/* Write the fingerprint store from a given OtrlUserState to a file on disk. */
gcry_error_t otrl_privkey_write_fingerprints(OtrlUserState us,
const char *filename)
{
gcry_error_t err;
FILE *storef;
storef = fopen(filename, "wb");
if (!storef) {
err = gcry_error_from_errno(errno);
return err;
}
err = otrl_privkey_write_fingerprints_FILEp(us, storef);
fclose(storef);
return err;
}
/* Write the fingerprint store from a given OtrlUserState to a FILE*.
* The FILE* must be open for writing. */
gcry_error_t otrl_privkey_write_fingerprints_FILEp(OtrlUserState us,
FILE *storef)
{
ConnContext *context;
Fingerprint *fprint;
if (!storef) return gcry_error(GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR);
for(context = us->context_root; context; context = context->next) {
/* Don't both with the first (fingerprintless) entry. */
for (fprint = context->fingerprint_root.next; fprint;
fprint = fprint->next) {
int i;
fprintf(storef, "%s\t%s\t%s\t", context->username,
context->accountname, context->protocol);
for(i=0;i<20;++i) {
fprintf(storef, "%02x", fprint->fingerprint[i]);
}
fprintf(storef, "\t%s\n", fprint->trust ? fprint->trust : "");
}
}
return gcry_error(GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR);
}
/* Fetch the private key from the given OtrlUserState associated with
* the given account */
OtrlPrivKey *otrl_privkey_find(OtrlUserState us, const char *accountname,
const char *protocol)
{
OtrlPrivKey *p;
if (!accountname || !protocol) return NULL;
for(p=us->privkey_root; p; p=p->next) {
if (!strcmp(p->accountname, accountname) &&
!strcmp(p->protocol, protocol)) {
return p;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/* Forget a private key */
void otrl_privkey_forget(OtrlPrivKey *privkey)
{
free(privkey->accountname);
free(privkey->protocol);
gcry_sexp_release(privkey->privkey);
free(privkey->pubkey_data);
/* Re-link the list */
*(privkey->tous) = privkey->next;
if (privkey->next) {
privkey->next->tous = privkey->tous;
}
/* Free the privkey struct */
free(privkey);
}
/* Forget all private keys in a given OtrlUserState. */
void otrl_privkey_forget_all(OtrlUserState us)
{
while (us->privkey_root) {
otrl_privkey_forget(us->privkey_root);
}
}
/* Sign data using a private key. The data must be small enough to be
* signed (i.e. already hashed, if necessary). The signature will be
* returned in *sigp, which the caller must free(). Its length will be
* returned in *siglenp. */
gcry_error_t otrl_privkey_sign(unsigned char **sigp, size_t *siglenp,
OtrlPrivKey *privkey, const unsigned char *data, size_t len)
{
gcry_mpi_t r,s, datampi;
gcry_sexp_t dsas, rs, ss, sigs, datas;
size_t nr, ns;
const enum gcry_mpi_format format = GCRYMPI_FMT_USG;
if (privkey->pubkey_type != OTRL_PUBKEY_TYPE_DSA)
return gcry_error(GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE);
*sigp = malloc(40);
if (sigp == NULL) return gcry_error(GPG_ERR_ENOMEM);
*siglenp = 40;
if (len) {
gcry_mpi_scan(&datampi, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, data, len, NULL);
} else {
datampi = gcry_mpi_set_ui(NULL, 0);
}
gcry_sexp_build(&datas, NULL, "(%m)", datampi);
gcry_mpi_release(datampi);
gcry_pk_sign(&sigs, datas, privkey->privkey);
gcry_sexp_release(datas);
dsas = gcry_sexp_find_token(sigs, "dsa", 0);
gcry_sexp_release(sigs);
rs = gcry_sexp_find_token(dsas, "r", 0);
ss = gcry_sexp_find_token(dsas, "s", 0);
gcry_sexp_release(dsas);
r = gcry_sexp_nth_mpi(rs, 1, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG);
gcry_sexp_release(rs);
s = gcry_sexp_nth_mpi(ss, 1, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG);
gcry_sexp_release(ss);
gcry_mpi_print(format, NULL, 0, &nr, r);
gcry_mpi_print(format, NULL, 0, &ns, s);
memset(*sigp, 0, 40);
gcry_mpi_print(format, (*sigp)+(20-nr), nr, NULL, r);
gcry_mpi_print(format, (*sigp)+20+(20-ns), ns, NULL, s);
gcry_mpi_release(r);
gcry_mpi_release(s);
return gcry_error(GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR);
}
/* Verify a signature on data using a public key. The data must be
* small enough to be signed (i.e. already hashed, if necessary). */
gcry_error_t otrl_privkey_verify(const unsigned char *sigbuf, size_t siglen,
unsigned short pubkey_type, gcry_sexp_t pubs,
const unsigned char *data, size_t len)
{
gcry_error_t err;
gcry_mpi_t datampi,r,s;
gcry_sexp_t datas, sigs;
if (pubkey_type != OTRL_PUBKEY_TYPE_DSA || siglen != 40)
return gcry_error(GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE);
if (len) {
gcry_mpi_scan(&datampi, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, data, len, NULL);
} else {
datampi = gcry_mpi_set_ui(NULL, 0);
}
gcry_sexp_build(&datas, NULL, "(%m)", datampi);
gcry_mpi_release(datampi);
gcry_mpi_scan(&r, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, sigbuf, 20, NULL);
gcry_mpi_scan(&s, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, sigbuf+20, 20, NULL);
gcry_sexp_build(&sigs, NULL, "(sig-val (dsa (r %m)(s %m)))", r, s);
gcry_mpi_release(r);
gcry_mpi_release(s);
err = gcry_pk_verify(sigs, datas, pubs);
gcry_sexp_release(datas);
gcry_sexp_release(sigs);
return err;
}
gcry_error_t otrl_account_write(FILE *privf, const char *accountname,
const char *protocol, gcry_sexp_t privkey) {
return account_write(privf, accountname, protocol, privkey);
}
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