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+/* GStreamer
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Wim Taymans <wim@fluendo.com>
+ *
+ * gstsegment.h: Header for GstSegment subsystem
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * Library General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef __GST_SEGMENT_H__
+#define __GST_SEGMENT_H__
+
+#include <gst/gstformat.h>
+
+G_BEGIN_DECLS
+
+#define GST_TYPE_SEGMENT (gst_segment_get_type())
+
+typedef struct _GstSegment GstSegment;
+
+/**
+ * GstSeekType:
+ * @GST_SEEK_TYPE_NONE: no change in position is required
+ * @GST_SEEK_TYPE_SET: absolute position is requested
+ * @GST_SEEK_TYPE_END: relative position to duration is requested
+ *
+ * The different types of seek events. When constructing a seek event with
+ * gst_event_new_seek() or when doing gst_segment_do_seek ().
+ */
+typedef enum {
+ /* one of these */
+ GST_SEEK_TYPE_NONE = 0,
+ GST_SEEK_TYPE_SET = 1,
+ GST_SEEK_TYPE_END = 2
+} GstSeekType;
+
+/**
+ * GstSeekFlags:
+ * @GST_SEEK_FLAG_NONE: no flag
+ * @GST_SEEK_FLAG_FLUSH: flush pipeline
+ * @GST_SEEK_FLAG_ACCURATE: accurate position is requested, this might
+ * be considerably slower for some formats.
+ * @GST_SEEK_FLAG_KEY_UNIT: seek to the nearest keyframe. This might be
+ * faster but less accurate.
+ * @GST_SEEK_FLAG_SEGMENT: perform a segment seek.
+ * @GST_SEEK_FLAG_TRICKMODE: when doing fast forward or fast reverse playback, allow
+ * elements to skip frames instead of generating all
+ * frames. (Since: 1.6)
+ * @GST_SEEK_FLAG_SNAP_BEFORE: go to a location before the requested position,
+ * if %GST_SEEK_FLAG_KEY_UNIT this means the keyframe at or before
+ * the requested position the one at or before the seek target.
+ * @GST_SEEK_FLAG_SNAP_AFTER: go to a location after the requested position,
+ * if %GST_SEEK_FLAG_KEY_UNIT this means the keyframe at of after the
+ * requested position.
+ * @GST_SEEK_FLAG_SNAP_NEAREST: go to a position near the requested position,
+ * if %GST_SEEK_FLAG_KEY_UNIT this means the keyframe closest
+ * to the requested position, if both keyframes are at an equal
+ * distance, behaves like %GST_SEEK_FLAG_SNAP_BEFORE.
+ * @GST_SEEK_FLAG_TRICKMODE_KEY_UNITS: when doing fast forward or fast reverse
+ * playback, request that elements only decode keyframes
+ * and skip all other content, for formats that have
+ * keyframes. (Since: 1.6)
+ * @GST_SEEK_FLAG_TRICKMODE_FORWARD_PREDICTED: When doing fast forward or fast reverse
+ * playback, request that elements only decode keyframes and
+ * forward predicted frames and skip all other content (for example
+ * B-Frames), for formats that have keyframes and forward predicted
+ * frames. (Since: 1.18)
+ * @GST_SEEK_FLAG_TRICKMODE_NO_AUDIO: when doing fast forward or fast reverse
+ * playback, request that audio decoder elements skip
+ * decoding and output only gap events or silence. (Since: 1.6)
+ * @GST_SEEK_FLAG_INSTANT_RATE_CHANGE: Signals that a rate change should be
+ * applied immediately. Only valid if start/stop position
+ * are GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE, the playback direction does not change
+ * and the seek is not flushing. (Since: 1.18)
+ * @GST_SEEK_FLAG_SKIP: Deprecated backward compatibility flag, replaced
+ * by %GST_SEEK_FLAG_TRICKMODE
+ *
+ * Flags to be used with gst_element_seek() or gst_event_new_seek(). All flags
+ * can be used together.
+ *
+ * A non flushing seek might take some time to perform as the currently
+ * playing data in the pipeline will not be cleared.
+ *
+ * An accurate seek might be slower for formats that don't have any indexes
+ * or timestamp markers in the stream. Specifying this flag might require a
+ * complete scan of the file in those cases.
+ *
+ * When performing a segment seek: after the playback of the segment completes,
+ * no EOS will be emitted by the element that performed the seek, but a
+ * %GST_MESSAGE_SEGMENT_DONE message will be posted on the bus by the element.
+ * When this message is posted, it is possible to send a new seek event to
+ * continue playback. With this seek method it is possible to perform seamless
+ * looping or simple linear editing.
+ *
+ * When only changing the playback rate and not the direction, the
+ * %GST_SEEK_FLAG_INSTANT_RATE_CHANGE flag can be used for a non-flushing seek
+ * to signal that the rate change should be applied immediately. This requires
+ * special support in the seek handlers (e.g. demuxers) and any elements
+ * synchronizing to the clock, and in general can't work in all cases (for example
+ * UDP streaming where the delivery rate is controlled by a remote server). The
+ * instant-rate-change mode supports changing the trickmode-related GST_SEEK_ flags,
+ * but can't be used in conjunction with other seek flags that affect the new
+ * playback position - as the playback position will not be changing.
+ *
+ * When doing fast forward (rate > 1.0) or fast reverse (rate < -1.0) trickmode
+ * playback, the %GST_SEEK_FLAG_TRICKMODE flag can be used to instruct decoders
+ * and demuxers to adjust the playback rate by skipping frames. This can improve
+ * performance and decrease CPU usage because not all frames need to be decoded.
+ *
+ * Beyond that, the %GST_SEEK_FLAG_TRICKMODE_KEY_UNITS flag can be used to
+ * request that decoders skip all frames except key units, and
+ * %GST_SEEK_FLAG_TRICKMODE_NO_AUDIO flags can be used to request that audio
+ * decoders do no decoding at all, and simple output silence.
+ *
+ * The %GST_SEEK_FLAG_SNAP_BEFORE flag can be used to snap to the previous
+ * relevant location, and the %GST_SEEK_FLAG_SNAP_AFTER flag can be used to
+ * select the next relevant location. If %GST_SEEK_FLAG_KEY_UNIT is specified,
+ * the relevant location is a keyframe. If both flags are specified, the nearest
+ * of these locations will be selected. If none are specified, the implementation is
+ * free to select whichever it wants.
+ *
+ * The before and after here are in running time, so when playing backwards,
+ * the next location refers to the one that will played in next, and not the
+ * one that is located after in the actual source stream.
+ *
+ * Also see part-seeking.txt in the GStreamer design documentation for more
+ * details on the meaning of these flags and the behaviour expected of
+ * elements that handle them.
+ */
+typedef enum {
+ GST_SEEK_FLAG_NONE = 0,
+ GST_SEEK_FLAG_FLUSH = (1 << 0),
+ GST_SEEK_FLAG_ACCURATE = (1 << 1),
+ GST_SEEK_FLAG_KEY_UNIT = (1 << 2),
+ GST_SEEK_FLAG_SEGMENT = (1 << 3),
+ GST_SEEK_FLAG_TRICKMODE = (1 << 4),
+ /* FIXME 2.0: Remove _SKIP flag,
+ * which was kept for backward compat when _TRICKMODE was added */
+ GST_SEEK_FLAG_SKIP = (1 << 4),
+ GST_SEEK_FLAG_SNAP_BEFORE = (1 << 5),
+ GST_SEEK_FLAG_SNAP_AFTER = (1 << 6),
+ GST_SEEK_FLAG_SNAP_NEAREST = GST_SEEK_FLAG_SNAP_BEFORE | GST_SEEK_FLAG_SNAP_AFTER,
+ /* Careful to restart next flag with 1<<7 here */
+ GST_SEEK_FLAG_TRICKMODE_KEY_UNITS = (1 << 7),
+ GST_SEEK_FLAG_TRICKMODE_NO_AUDIO = (1 << 8),
+ GST_SEEK_FLAG_TRICKMODE_FORWARD_PREDICTED = (1 << 9),
+ GST_SEEK_FLAG_INSTANT_RATE_CHANGE = (1 << 10),
+} GstSeekFlags;
+
+/**
+ * GstSegmentFlags:
+ * @GST_SEGMENT_FLAG_NONE: no flags
+ * @GST_SEGMENT_FLAG_RESET: reset the pipeline running_time to the segment
+ * running_time
+ * @GST_SEGMENT_FLAG_TRICKMODE: perform skip playback (Since: 1.6)
+ * @GST_SEGMENT_FLAG_SEGMENT: send SEGMENT_DONE instead of EOS
+ * @GST_SEGMENT_FLAG_TRICKMODE_KEY_UNITS: Decode only keyframes, where
+ * possible (Since: 1.6)
+ * @GST_SEGMENT_FLAG_TRICKMODE_FORWARD_PREDICTED: Decode only keyframes or forward
+ * predicted frames, where possible (Since: 1.18)
+ * @GST_SEGMENT_FLAG_TRICKMODE_NO_AUDIO: Do not decode any audio, where
+ * possible (Since: 1.6)
+ * @GST_SEGMENT_FLAG_SKIP: Deprecated backward compatibility flag, replaced
+ * by @GST_SEGMENT_FLAG_TRICKMODE
+ *
+ * Flags for the GstSegment structure. Currently mapped to the corresponding
+ * values of the seek flags.
+ */
+/* Note: update gst_segment_do_seek() when adding new flags here */
+typedef enum { /*< flags >*/
+ GST_SEGMENT_FLAG_NONE = GST_SEEK_FLAG_NONE,
+ GST_SEGMENT_FLAG_RESET = GST_SEEK_FLAG_FLUSH,
+ GST_SEGMENT_FLAG_TRICKMODE = GST_SEEK_FLAG_TRICKMODE,
+ /* FIXME 2.0: Remove _SKIP flag,
+ * which was kept for backward compat when _TRICKMODE was added */
+ GST_SEGMENT_FLAG_SKIP = GST_SEEK_FLAG_TRICKMODE,
+ GST_SEGMENT_FLAG_SEGMENT = GST_SEEK_FLAG_SEGMENT,
+ GST_SEGMENT_FLAG_TRICKMODE_KEY_UNITS = GST_SEEK_FLAG_TRICKMODE_KEY_UNITS,
+ GST_SEGMENT_FLAG_TRICKMODE_FORWARD_PREDICTED = GST_SEEK_FLAG_TRICKMODE_FORWARD_PREDICTED,
+ GST_SEGMENT_FLAG_TRICKMODE_NO_AUDIO = GST_SEEK_FLAG_TRICKMODE_NO_AUDIO
+} GstSegmentFlags;
+
+/* Flags that are reflected for instant-rate-change seeks */
+#define GST_SEGMENT_INSTANT_FLAGS \
+ (GST_SEGMENT_FLAG_TRICKMODE|GST_SEGMENT_FLAG_TRICKMODE_KEY_UNITS|GST_SEEK_FLAG_TRICKMODE_FORWARD_PREDICTED|GST_SEGMENT_FLAG_TRICKMODE_NO_AUDIO)
+
+/**
+ * GstSegment:
+ * @flags: flags for this segment
+ * @rate: the playback rate of the segment is set in response to a seek
+ * event and, without any seek, the value should be `1.0`. This
+ * value is used by elements that synchronize buffer [running
+ * times](additional/design/synchronisation.md#running-time) on
+ * the clock (usually the sink elements), leading to consuming
+ * buffers faster (for a value `> 1.0`) or slower (for `0.0 <
+ * value < 1.0`) than normal playback speed. The rate also
+ * defines the playback direction, meaning that when the value is
+ * lower than `0.0`, the playback happens in reverse, and the
+ * [stream-time](additional/design/synchronisation.md#stream-time)
+ * is going backward. The `rate` value should never be `0.0`.
+ * @applied_rate: The applied rate is the rate that has been applied to the stream.
+ * The effective/resulting playback rate of a stream is
+ * `rate * applied_rate`.
+ * The applied rate can be set by source elements when a server is
+ * sending the stream with an already modified playback speed
+ * rate. Filter elements that modify the stream in a way that
+ * modifies the playback speed should also modify the applied
+ * rate. For example the #videorate element when its
+ * #videorate:rate property is set will set the applied rate of
+ * the segment it pushed downstream. Also #scaletempo applies the
+ * input segment rate to the stream and outputs a segment with
+ * rate=1.0 and applied_rate=<inputsegment.rate>.
+ * @format: the unit used for all of the segment's values.
+ * @base: the running time (plus elapsed time, see offset) of the
+ * segment [start](GstSegment.start) ([stop](GstSegment.stop) if
+ * rate < 0.0).
+ * @offset: the offset expresses the elapsed time (in buffer timestamps)
+ * before a seek with its start (stop if rate < 0.0) seek type
+ * set to #GST_SEEK_TYPE_NONE, the value is set to the position
+ * of the segment at the time of the seek.
+ * @start: the start time of the segment (in buffer timestamps)
+ * [(PTS)](GstBuffer.pts), that is the timestamp of the first
+ * buffer to output inside the segment (last one during
+ * reverse playback). For example decoders will
+ * [clip](gst_segment_clip) out the buffers before the start
+ * time.
+ * @stop: the stop time of the segment (in buffer timestamps)
+ * [(PTS)](GstBuffer.pts), that is the timestamp of the last
+ * buffer to output inside the segment (first one during
+ * reverse playback). For example decoders will
+ * [clip](gst_segment_clip) out buffers after the stop time.
+ * @time: the stream time of the segment [start](GstSegment.start)
+ * ([stop](GstSegment.stop) if rate < 0.0).
+ * @position: the buffer timestamp position in the segment is supposed to be
+ * updated by elements such as sources, demuxers or parsers to
+ * track progress by setting it to the last pushed buffer' end time
+ * ([timestamp](GstBuffer.pts) + #GstBuffer.duration) for that
+ * specific segment. The position is used when reconfiguring the
+ * segment with #gst_segment_do_seek when the seek is only
+ * updating the segment (see [offset](GstSegment.offset)).
+ * @duration: the duration of the segment is the maximum absolute difference
+ * between #GstSegment.start and #GstSegment.stop if stop is not
+ * set, otherwise it should be the difference between those
+ * two values. This should be set by elements that know the
+ * overall stream duration (like demuxers) and will be used when
+ * seeking with #GST_SEEK_TYPE_END.
+ *
+ * The structure that holds the configured region of interest in a media file.
+ */
+struct _GstSegment {
+ /*< public >*/
+ GstSegmentFlags flags;
+
+ gdouble rate;
+ gdouble applied_rate;
+
+ GstFormat format;
+ guint64 base;
+ guint64 offset;
+ guint64 start;
+ guint64 stop;
+ guint64 time;
+
+ guint64 position;
+ guint64 duration;
+
+ /* < private > */
+ gpointer _gst_reserved[GST_PADDING];
+};
+
+GST_API
+GType gst_segment_get_type (void);
+
+GST_API
+GstSegment * gst_segment_new (void) G_GNUC_MALLOC;
+
+GST_API
+GstSegment * gst_segment_copy (const GstSegment *segment) G_GNUC_MALLOC;
+
+GST_API
+void gst_segment_copy_into (const GstSegment *src, GstSegment *dest);
+
+GST_API
+void gst_segment_free (GstSegment *segment);
+
+GST_API
+void gst_segment_init (GstSegment *segment, GstFormat format);
+
+GST_API
+gint gst_segment_to_stream_time_full (const GstSegment *segment, GstFormat format, guint64 position, guint64 * stream_time);
+
+GST_API
+guint64 gst_segment_to_stream_time (const GstSegment *segment, GstFormat format, guint64 position);
+
+GST_API
+gint gst_segment_position_from_stream_time_full (const GstSegment * segment, GstFormat format, guint64 stream_time, guint64 * position);
+
+GST_API
+guint64 gst_segment_position_from_stream_time (const GstSegment * segment, GstFormat format, guint64 stream_time);
+
+GST_API
+guint64 gst_segment_to_running_time (const GstSegment *segment, GstFormat format, guint64 position);
+
+GST_API
+gint gst_segment_to_running_time_full (const GstSegment *segment, GstFormat format, guint64 position,
+ guint64 * running_time);
+
+GST_DEPRECATED_FOR(gst_segment_position_from_running_time)
+guint64 gst_segment_to_position (const GstSegment *segment, GstFormat format, guint64 running_time);
+
+GST_API
+gint gst_segment_position_from_running_time_full (const GstSegment *segment, GstFormat format, guint64 running_time, guint64 * position);
+
+GST_API
+guint64 gst_segment_position_from_running_time (const GstSegment *segment, GstFormat format, guint64 running_time);
+
+GST_API
+gboolean gst_segment_set_running_time (GstSegment *segment, GstFormat format, guint64 running_time);
+
+GST_API
+gboolean gst_segment_offset_running_time (GstSegment *segment, GstFormat format, gint64 offset);
+
+GST_API
+gboolean gst_segment_clip (const GstSegment *segment, GstFormat format, guint64 start,
+ guint64 stop, guint64 *clip_start, guint64 *clip_stop);
+GST_API
+gboolean gst_segment_do_seek (GstSegment * segment, gdouble rate,
+ GstFormat format, GstSeekFlags flags,
+ GstSeekType start_type, guint64 start,
+ GstSeekType stop_type, guint64 stop, gboolean * update);
+GST_API
+gboolean gst_segment_is_equal (const GstSegment * s0, const GstSegment * s1);
+
+G_DEFINE_AUTOPTR_CLEANUP_FUNC(GstSegment, gst_segment_free)
+
+G_END_DECLS
+
+#endif /* __GST_SEGMENT_H__ */