path: root/protocols/Sametime/src/glib/gtestutils.c

/* GLib testing utilities
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Imendio AB
 * Authors: Tim Janik, Sven Herzberg
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 */

#include "config.h"

#include "gtestutils.h"

#include <sys/types.h>
#ifdef G_OS_UNIX
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef G_OS_WIN32
#include <io.h>
#endif
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
#include <sys/select.h>
#endif /* HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H */

#include "gmain.h"
#include "gpattern.h"
#include "grand.h"
#include "gstrfuncs.h"
#include "gtimer.h"

 
/* Global variable for storing assertion messages; this is the counterpart to
 * glibc's (private) __abort_msg variable, and allows developers and crash
 * analysis systems like Apport and ABRT to fish out assertion messages from
 * core dumps, instead of having to catch them on screen output. */
char *__glib_assert_msg = NULL;

/* --- structures --- */
struct GTestCase
{
  gchar  *name;
  guint   fixture_size;
  void   (*fixture_setup)    (void*, gconstpointer);
  void   (*fixture_test)     (void*, gconstpointer);
  void   (*fixture_teardown) (void*, gconstpointer);
  gpointer test_data;
};
struct GTestSuite
{
  gchar  *name;
  GSList *suites;
  GSList *cases;
};
typedef struct DestroyEntry DestroyEntry;
struct DestroyEntry
{
  DestroyEntry *next;
  GDestroyNotify destroy_func;
  gpointer       destroy_data;
};

/* --- prototypes --- */
static void     test_run_seed                   (const gchar *rseed);
static void     test_trap_clear                 (void);
static guint8*  g_test_log_dump                 (GTestLogMsg *msg,
                                                 guint       *len);
static void     gtest_default_log_handler       (const gchar    *log_domain,
                                                 GLogLevelFlags  log_level,
                                                 const gchar    *message,
                                                 gpointer        unused_data);


/* --- variables --- */
static int         test_log_fd = -1;
static gboolean    test_mode_fatal = TRUE;
static gboolean    g_test_run_once = TRUE;
static gboolean    test_run_list = FALSE;
static gchar      *test_run_seedstr = NULL;
static GRand      *test_run_rand = NULL;
static gchar      *test_run_name = "";
static guint       test_run_forks = 0;
static guint       test_run_count = 0;
static guint       test_skip_count = 0;
static GTimer     *test_user_timer = NULL;
static double      test_user_stamp = 0;
static GSList     *test_paths = NULL;
static GTestSuite *test_suite_root = NULL;
static int         test_trap_last_status = 0;
static int         test_trap_last_pid = 0;
static char       *test_trap_last_stdout = NULL;
static char       *test_trap_last_stderr = NULL;
static char       *test_uri_base = NULL;
static gboolean    test_debug_log = FALSE;
static DestroyEntry *test_destroy_queue = NULL;
static GTestConfig mutable_test_config_vars = {
  FALSE,        /* test_initialized */
  TRUE,         /* test_quick */
  FALSE,        /* test_perf */
  FALSE,        /* test_verbose */
  FALSE,        /* test_quiet */
};
const GTestConfig * const g_test_config_vars = &mutable_test_config_vars;

/* --- functions --- */
const char*
g_test_log_type_name (GTestLogType log_type)
{
  switch (log_type)
    {
    case G_TEST_LOG_NONE:               return "none";
    case G_TEST_LOG_ERROR:              return "error";
    case G_TEST_LOG_START_BINARY:       return "binary";
    case G_TEST_LOG_LIST_CASE:          return "list";
    case G_TEST_LOG_SKIP_CASE:          return "skip";
    case G_TEST_LOG_START_CASE:         return "start";
    case G_TEST_LOG_STOP_CASE:          return "stop";
    case G_TEST_LOG_MIN_RESULT:         return "minperf";
    case G_TEST_LOG_MAX_RESULT:         return "maxperf";
    case G_TEST_LOG_MESSAGE:            return "message";
    }
  return "???";
}

static void
g_test_log_send (guint         n_bytes,
                 const guint8 *buffer)
{
  if (test_log_fd >= 0)
    {
      int r;
      do
        r = write (test_log_fd, buffer, n_bytes);
      while (r < 0 && errno == EINTR);
    }
  if (test_debug_log)
    {
      GTestLogBuffer *lbuffer = g_test_log_buffer_new ();
      GTestLogMsg *msg;
      guint ui;
      g_test_log_buffer_push (lbuffer, n_bytes, buffer);
      msg = g_test_log_buffer_pop (lbuffer);
      g_warn_if_fail (msg != NULL);
      g_warn_if_fail (lbuffer->data->len == 0);
      g_test_log_buffer_free (lbuffer);
      /* print message */
      g_printerr ("{*LOG(%s)", g_test_log_type_name (msg->log_type));
      for (ui = 0; ui < msg->n_strings; ui++)
        g_printerr (":{%s}", msg->strings[ui]);
      if (msg->n_nums)
        {
          g_printerr (":(");
          for (ui = 0; ui < msg->n_nums; ui++)
            g_printerr ("%s%.16Lg", ui ? ";" : "", msg->nums[ui]);
          g_printerr (")");
        }
      g_printerr (":LOG*}\n");
      g_test_log_msg_free (msg);
    }
}

static void
g_test_log (GTestLogType lbit,
            const gchar *string1,
            const gchar *string2,
            guint        n_args,
            long double *largs)
{
  gboolean fail = lbit == G_TEST_LOG_STOP_CASE && largs[0] != 0;
  GTestLogMsg msg;
  gchar *astrings[3] = { NULL, NULL, NULL };
  guint8 *dbuffer;
  guint32 dbufferlen;

  switch (lbit)
    {
    case G_TEST_LOG_START_BINARY:
      if (g_test_verbose())
        g_print ("GTest: random seed: %s\n", string2);
      break;
    case G_TEST_LOG_STOP_CASE:
      if (g_test_verbose())
        g_print ("GTest: result: %s\n", fail ? "FAIL" : "OK");
      else if (!g_test_quiet())
        g_print ("%s\n", fail ? "FAIL" : "OK");
      if (fail && test_mode_fatal)
        abort();
      break;
    case G_TEST_LOG_MIN_RESULT:
      if (g_test_verbose())
        g_print ("(MINPERF:%s)\n", string1);
      break;
    case G_TEST_LOG_MAX_RESULT:
      if (g_test_verbose())
        g_print ("(MAXPERF:%s)\n", string1);
      break;
    case G_TEST_LOG_MESSAGE:
      if (g_test_verbose())
        g_print ("(MSG: %s)\n", string1);
      break;
    default: ;
    }

  msg.log_type = lbit;
  msg.n_strings = (string1 != NULL) + (string1 && string2);
  msg.strings = astrings;
  astrings[0] = (gchar*) string1;
  astrings[1] = astrings[0] ? (gchar*) string2 : NULL;
  msg.n_nums = n_args;
  msg.nums = largs;
  dbuffer = g_test_log_dump (&msg, &dbufferlen);
  g_test_log_send (dbufferlen, dbuffer);
  g_free (dbuffer);

  switch (lbit)
    {
    case G_TEST_LOG_START_CASE:
      if (g_test_verbose())
        g_print ("GTest: run: %s\n", string1);
      else if (!g_test_quiet())
        g_print ("%s: ", string1);
      break;
    default: ;
    }
}

/* We intentionally parse the command line without GOptionContext
 * because otherwise you would never be able to test it.
 */
static void
parse_args (gint    *argc_p,
            gchar ***argv_p)
{
  guint argc = *argc_p;
  gchar **argv = *argv_p;
  guint i, e;
  /* parse known args */
  for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
    {
      if (strcmp (argv[i], "--g-fatal-warnings") == 0)
        {
          GLogLevelFlags fatal_mask = (GLogLevelFlags) g_log_set_always_fatal ((GLogLevelFlags) G_LOG_FATAL_MASK);
          fatal_mask = (GLogLevelFlags) (fatal_mask | G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING | G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL);
          g_log_set_always_fatal (fatal_mask);
          argv[i] = NULL;
        }
      else if (strcmp (argv[i], "--keep-going") == 0 ||
               strcmp (argv[i], "-k") == 0)
        {
          test_mode_fatal = FALSE;
          argv[i] = NULL;
        }
      else if (strcmp (argv[i], "--debug-log") == 0)
        {
          test_debug_log = TRUE;
          argv[i] = NULL;
        }
      else if (strcmp ("--GTestLogFD", argv[i]) == 0 || strncmp ("--GTestLogFD=", argv[i], 13) == 0)
        {
          gchar *equal = argv[i] + 12;
          if (*equal == '=')
            test_log_fd = g_ascii_strtoull (equal + 1, NULL, 0);
          else if (i + 1 < argc)
            {
              argv[i++] = NULL;
              test_log_fd = g_ascii_strtoull (argv[i], NULL, 0);
            }
          argv[i] = NULL;
        }
      else if (strcmp ("--GTestSkipCount", argv[i]) == 0 || strncmp ("--GTestSkipCount=", argv[i], 17) == 0)
        {
          gchar *equal = argv[i] + 16;
          if (*equal == '=')
            test_skip_count = g_ascii_strtoull (equal + 1, NULL, 0);
          else if (i + 1 < argc)
            {
              argv[i++] = NULL;
              test_skip_count = g_ascii_strtoull (argv[i], NULL, 0);
            }
          argv[i] = NULL;
        }
      else if (strcmp ("-p", argv[i]) == 0 || strncmp ("-p=", argv[i], 3) == 0)
        {
          gchar *equal = argv[i] + 2;
          if (*equal == '=')
            test_paths = g_slist_prepend (test_paths, equal + 1);
          else if (i + 1 < argc)
            {
              argv[i++] = NULL;
              test_paths = g_slist_prepend (test_paths, argv[i]);
            }
          argv[i] = NULL;
        }
      else if (strcmp ("-m", argv[i]) == 0 || strncmp ("-m=", argv[i], 3) == 0)
        {
          gchar *equal = argv[i] + 2;
          const gchar *mode = "";
          if (*equal == '=')
            mode = equal + 1;
          else if (i + 1 < argc)
            {
              argv[i++] = NULL;
              mode = argv[i];
            }
          if (strcmp (mode, "perf") == 0)
            mutable_test_config_vars.test_perf = TRUE;
          else if (strcmp (mode, "slow") == 0)
            mutable_test_config_vars.test_quick = FALSE;
          else if (strcmp (mode, "thorough") == 0)
            mutable_test_config_vars.test_quick = FALSE;
          else if (strcmp (mode, "quick") == 0)
            {
              mutable_test_config_vars.test_quick = TRUE;
              mutable_test_config_vars.test_perf = FALSE;
            }
          else
            g_error ("unknown test mode: -m %s", mode);
          argv[i] = NULL;
        }
      else if (strcmp ("-q", argv[i]) == 0 || strcmp ("--quiet", argv[i]) == 0)
        {
          mutable_test_config_vars.test_quiet = TRUE;
          mutable_test_config_vars.test_verbose = FALSE;
          argv[i] = NULL;
        }
      else if (strcmp ("--verbose", argv[i]) == 0)
        {
          mutable_test_config_vars.test_quiet = FALSE;
          mutable_test_config_vars.test_verbose = TRUE;
          argv[i] = NULL;
        }
      else if (strcmp ("-l", argv[i]) == 0)
        {
          test_run_list = TRUE;
          argv[i] = NULL;
        }
      else if (strcmp ("--seed", argv[i]) == 0 || strncmp ("--seed=", argv[i], 7) == 0)
        {
          gchar *equal = argv[i] + 6;
          if (*equal == '=')
            test_run_seedstr = equal + 1;
          else if (i + 1 < argc)
            {
              argv[i++] = NULL;
              test_run_seedstr = argv[i];
            }
          argv[i] = NULL;
        }
      else if (strcmp ("-?", argv[i]) == 0 || strcmp ("--help", argv[i]) == 0)
        {
          printf ("Usage:\n"
                  "  %s [OPTION...]\n\n"
                  "Help Options:\n"
                  "  -?, --help                     Show help options\n"
                  "Test Options:\n"
                  "  -l                             List test cases available in a test executable\n"
                  "  -seed=RANDOMSEED               Provide a random seed to reproduce test\n"
                  "                                 runs using random numbers\n"
                  "  --verbose                      Run tests verbosely\n"
                  "  -q, --quiet                    Run tests quietly\n"
                  "  -p TESTPATH                    execute all tests matching TESTPATH\n"
                  "  -m {perf|slow|thorough|quick}  Execute tests according modes\n"
                  "  --debug-log                    debug test logging output\n"
                  "  -k, --keep-going               gtester-specific argument\n"
                  "  --GTestLogFD=N                 gtester-specific argument\n"
                  "  --GTestSkipCount=N             gtester-specific argument\n",
                  argv[0]);
          exit (0);
        }
    }
  /* collapse argv */
  e = 1;
  for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
    if (argv[i])
      {
        argv[e++] = argv[i];
        if (i >= e)
          argv[i] = NULL;
      }
  *argc_p = e;
}

/**
 * g_test_init:
 * @argc: Address of the @argc parameter of the main() function.
 *        Changed if any arguments were handled.
 * @argv: Address of the @argv parameter of main().
 *        Any parameters understood by g_test_init() stripped before return.
 * @Varargs: Reserved for future extension. Currently, you must pass %NULL.
 *
 * Initialize the GLib testing framework, e.g. by seeding the
 * test random number generator, the name for g_get_prgname()
 * and parsing test related command line args.
 * So far, the following arguments are understood:
 * <variablelist>
 *   <varlistentry>
 *     <term><option>-l</option></term>
 *     <listitem><para>
 *       list test cases available in a test executable.
 *     </para></listitem>
 *   </varlistentry>
 *   <varlistentry>
 *     <term><option>--seed=<replaceable>RANDOMSEED</replaceable></option></term>
 *     <listitem><para>
 *       provide a random seed to reproduce test runs using random numbers.
 *     </para></listitem>
 *     </varlistentry>
 *     <varlistentry>
 *       <term><option>--verbose</option></term>
 *       <listitem><para>run tests verbosely.</para></listitem>
 *     </varlistentry>
 *     <varlistentry>
 *       <term><option>-q</option>, <option>--quiet</option></term>
 *       <listitem><para>run tests quietly.</para></listitem>
 *     </varlistentry>
 *     <varlistentry>
 *       <term><option>-p <replaceable>TESTPATH</replaceable></option></term>
 *       <listitem><para>
 *         execute all tests matching <replaceable>TESTPATH</replaceable>.
 *       </para></listitem>
 *     </varlistentry>
 *     <varlistentry>
 *       <term><option>-m {perf|slow|thorough|quick}</option></term>
 *       <listitem><para>
 *         execute tests according to these test modes:
 *         <variablelist>
 *           <varlistentry>
 *             <term>perf</term>
 *             <listitem><para>
 *               performance tests, may take long and report results.
 *             </para></listitem>
 *           </varlistentry>
 *           <varlistentry>
 *             <term>slow, thorough</term>
 *             <listitem><para>
 *               slow and thorough tests, may take quite long and 
 *               maximize coverage.
 *             </para></listitem>
 *           </varlistentry>
 *           <varlistentry>
 *             <term>quick</term>
 *             <listitem><para>
 *               quick tests, should run really quickly and give good coverage.
 *             </para></listitem>
 *           </varlistentry>
 *         </variablelist>
 *       </para></listitem>
 *     </varlistentry>
 *     <varlistentry>
 *       <term><option>--debug-log</option></term>
 *       <listitem><para>debug test logging output.</para></listitem>
 *     </varlistentry>
 *     <varlistentry>
 *       <term><option>-k</option>, <option>--keep-going</option></term>
 *       <listitem><para>gtester-specific argument.</para></listitem>
 *     </varlistentry>
 *     <varlistentry>
 *       <term><option>--GTestLogFD <replaceable>N</replaceable></option></term>
 *       <listitem><para>gtester-specific argument.</para></listitem>
 *     </varlistentry>
 *     <varlistentry>
 *       <term><option>--GTestSkipCount <replaceable>N</replaceable></option></term>
 *       <listitem><para>gtester-specific argument.</para></listitem>
 *     </varlistentry>
 *  </variablelist>
 *
 * Since: 2.16
 */
void
g_test_init (int    *argc,
             char ***argv,
             ...)
{
  static char seedstr[4 + 4 * 8 + 1];
  va_list args;
  gpointer vararg1;
  /* make warnings and criticals fatal for all test programs */
  GLogLevelFlags fatal_mask = (GLogLevelFlags) g_log_set_always_fatal ((GLogLevelFlags) G_LOG_FATAL_MASK);
  fatal_mask = (GLogLevelFlags) (fatal_mask | G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING | G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL);
  g_log_set_always_fatal (fatal_mask);
  /* check caller args */
  g_return_if_fail (argc != NULL);
  g_return_if_fail (argv != NULL);
  g_return_if_fail (g_test_config_vars->test_initialized == FALSE);
  mutable_test_config_vars.test_initialized = TRUE;

  va_start (args, argv);
  vararg1 = va_arg (args, gpointer); /* reserved for future extensions */
  va_end (args);
  g_return_if_fail (vararg1 == NULL);

  /* setup random seed string */
  g_snprintf (seedstr, sizeof (seedstr), "R02S%08x%08x%08x%08x", g_random_int(), g_random_int(), g_random_int(), g_random_int());
  test_run_seedstr = seedstr;

  /* parse args, sets up mode, changes seed, etc. */
  parse_args (argc, argv);
  if (!g_get_prgname())
    g_set_prgname ((*argv)[0]);

  /* verify GRand reliability, needed for reliable seeds */
  if (1)
    {
      GRand *rg = g_rand_new_with_seed (0xc8c49fb6);
      guint32 t1 = g_rand_int (rg), t2 = g_rand_int (rg), t3 = g_rand_int (rg), t4 = g_rand_int (rg);
      /* g_print ("GRand-current: 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x\n", t1, t2, t3, t4); */
      if (t1 != 0xfab39f9b || t2 != 0xb948fb0e || t3 != 0x3d31be26 || t4 != 0x43a19d66)
        g_warning ("random numbers are not GRand-2.2 compatible, seeds may be broken (check $G_RANDOM_VERSION)");
      g_rand_free (rg);
    }

  /* check rand seed */
  test_run_seed (test_run_seedstr);

  /* report program start */
  g_log_set_default_handler (gtest_default_log_handler, NULL);
  g_test_log (G_TEST_LOG_START_BINARY, g_get_prgname(), test_run_seedstr, 0, NULL);
}

static void
test_run_seed (const gchar *rseed)
{
  guint seed_failed = 0;
  if (test_run_rand)
    g_rand_free (test_run_rand);
  test_run_rand = NULL;
  while (strchr (" \t\v\r\n\f", *rseed))
    rseed++;
  if (strncmp (rseed, "R02S", 4) == 0)  /* seed for random generator 02 (GRand-2.2) */
    {
      const char *s = rseed + 4;
      if (strlen (s) >= 32)             /* require 4 * 8 chars */
        {
          guint32 seedarray[4];
          gchar *p, hexbuf[9] = { 0, };
          memcpy (hexbuf, s + 0, 8);
          seedarray[0] = g_ascii_strtoull (hexbuf, &p, 16);
          seed_failed += p != NULL && *p != 0;
          memcpy (hexbuf, s + 8, 8);
          seedarray[1] = g_ascii_strtoull (hexbuf, &p, 16);
          seed_failed += p != NULL && *p != 0;
          memcpy (hexbuf, s + 16, 8);
          seedarray[2] = g_ascii_strtoull (hexbuf, &p, 16);
          seed_failed += p != NULL && *p != 0;
          memcpy (hexbuf, s + 24, 8);
          seedarray[3] = g_ascii_strtoull (hexbuf, &p, 16);
          seed_failed += p != NULL && *p != 0;
          if (!seed_failed)
            {
              test_run_rand = g_rand_new_with_seed_array (seedarray, 4);
              return;
            }
        }
    }
  g_error ("Unknown or invalid random seed: %s", rseed);
}

/**
 * g_test_rand_int:
 *
 * Get a reproducible random integer number.
 *
 * The random numbers generated by the g_test_rand_*() family of functions
 * change with every new test program start, unless the --seed option is
 * given when starting test programs.
 *
 * For individual test cases however, the random number generator is
 * reseeded, to avoid dependencies between tests and to make --seed
 * effective for all test cases.
 *
 * Returns: a random number from the seeded random number generator.
 *
 * Since: 2.16
 */
gint32
g_test_rand_int (void)
{
  return g_rand_int (test_run_rand);
}

/**
 * g_test_rand_int_range:
 * @begin: the minimum value returned by this function
 * @end:   the smallest value not to be returned by this function
 *
 * Get a reproducible random integer number out of a specified range,
 * see g_test_rand_int() for details on test case random numbers.
 *
 * Returns: a number with @begin <= number < @end.
 * 
 * Since: 2.16
 */
gint32
g_test_rand_int_range (gint32          begin,
                       gint32          end)
{
  return g_rand_int_range (test_run_rand, begin, end);
}

/**
 * g_test_rand_double:
 *
 * Get a reproducible random floating point number,
 * see g_test_rand_int() for details on test case random numbers.
 *
 * Returns: a random number from the seeded random number generator.
 *
 * Since: 2.16
 */
double
g_test_rand_double (void)
{
  return g_rand_double (test_run_rand);
}

/**
 * g_test_rand_double_range:
 * @range_start: the minimum value returned by this function
 * @range_end: the minimum value not returned by this function
 *
 * Get a reproducible random floating pointer number out of a specified range,
 * see g_test_rand_int() for details on test case random numbers.
 *
 * Returns: a number with @range_start <= number < @range_end.
 *
 * Since: 2.16
 */
double
g_test_rand_double_range (double          range_start,
                          double          range_end)
{
  return g_rand_double_range (test_run_rand, range_start, range_end);
}

/**
 * g_test_timer_start:
 *
 * Start a timing test. Call g_test_timer_elapsed() when the task is supposed
 * to be done. Call this function again to restart the timer.
 *
 * Since: 2.16
 */
void
g_test_timer_start (void)
{
  if (!test_user_timer)
    test_user_timer = g_timer_new();
  test_user_stamp = 0;
  g_timer_start (test_user_timer);
}

/**
 * g_test_timer_elapsed:
 *
 * Get the time since the last start of the timer with g_test_timer_start().
 *
 * Returns: the time since the last start of the timer, as a double
 *
 * Since: 2.16
 */
double
g_test_timer_elapsed (void)
{
  test_user_stamp = test_user_timer ? g_timer_elapsed (test_user_timer, NULL) : 0;
  return test_user_stamp;
}

/**
 * g_test_timer_last:
 *
 * Report the last result of g_test_timer_elapsed().
 *
 * Returns: the last result of g_test_timer_elapsed(), as a double
 *
 * Since: 2.16
 */
double
g_test_timer_last (void)
{
  return test_user_stamp;
}

/**
 * g_test_minimized_result:
 * @minimized_quantity: the reported value
 * @format: the format string of the report message
 * @Varargs: arguments to pass to the printf() function
 *
 * Report the result of a performance or measurement test.
 * The test should generally strive to minimize the reported
 * quantities (smaller values are better than larger ones),
 * this and @minimized_quantity can determine sorting
 * order for test result reports.
 *
 * Since: 2.16
 */
void
g_test_minimized_result (double          minimized_quantity,
                         const char     *format,
                         ...)
{
  long double largs = minimized_quantity;
  gchar *buffer;
  va_list args;
  va_start (args, format);
  buffer = g_strdup_vprintf (format, args);
  va_end (args);
  g_test_log (G_TEST_LOG_MIN_RESULT, buffer, NULL, 1, &largs);
  g_free (buffer);
}

/**
 * g_test_maximized_result:
 * @maximized_quantity: the reported value
 * @format: the format string of the report message
 * @Varargs: arguments to pass to the printf() function
 *
 * Report the result of a performance or measurement test.
 * The test should generally strive to maximize the reported
 * quantities (larger values are better than smaller ones),
 * this and @maximized_quantity can determine sorting
 * order for test result reports.
 *
 * Since: 2.16
 */
void
g_test_maximized_result (double          maximized_quantity,
                         const char     *format,
                         ...)
{
  long double largs = maximized_quantity;
  gchar *buffer;
  va_list args;
  va_start (args, format);
  buffer = g_strdup_vprintf (format, args);
  va_end (args);
  g_test_log (G_TEST_LOG_MAX_RESULT, buffer, NULL, 1, &largs);
  g_free (buffer);
}

/**
 * g_test_message:
 * @format: the format string
 * @...:    printf-like arguments to @format
 *
 * Add a message to the test report.
 *
 * Since: 2.16
 */
void
g_test_message (const char *format,
                ...)
{
  gchar *buffer;
  va_list args;
  va_start (args, format);
  buffer = g_strdup_vprintf (format, args);
  va_end (args);
  g_test_log (G_TEST_LOG_MESSAGE, buffer, NULL, 0, NULL);
  g_free (buffer);
}

/**
 * g_test_bug_base:
 * @uri_pattern: the base pattern for bug URIs
 *
 * Specify the base URI for bug reports.
 *
 * The base URI is used to construct bug report messages for
 * g_test_message() when g_test_bug() is called.
 * Calling this function outside of a test case sets the
 * default base URI for all test cases. Calling it from within
 * a test case changes the base URI for the scope of the test
 * case only.
 * Bug URIs are constructed by appending a bug specific URI
 * portion to @uri_pattern, or by replacing the special string
 * '%s' within @uri_pattern if that is present.
 *
 * Since: 2.16
 */
void
g_test_bug_base (const char *uri_pattern)
{
  g_free (test_uri_base);
  test_uri_base = g_strdup (uri_pattern);
}

/**
 * g_test_bug:
 * @bug_uri_snippet: Bug specific bug tracker URI portion.
 *
 * This function adds a message to test reports that
 * associates a bug URI with a test case.
 * Bug URIs are constructed from a base URI set with g_test_bug_base()
 * and @bug_uri_snippet.
 *
 * Since: 2.16
 */
void
g_test_bug (const char *bug_uri_snippet)
{
  char *c;
  g_return_if_fail (test_uri_base != NULL);
  g_return_if_fail (bug_uri_snippet != NULL);
  c = strstr (test_uri_base, "%s");
  if (c)
    {
      char *b = g_strndup (test_uri_base, c - test_uri_base);
      char *s = g_strconcat (b, bug_uri_snippet, c + 2, NULL);
      g_free (b);
      g_test_message ("Bug Reference: %s", s);
      g_free (s);
    }
  else
    g_test_message ("Bug Reference: %s%s", test_uri_base, bug_uri_snippet);
}

/**
 * g_test_get_root:
 *
 * Get the toplevel test suite for the test path API.
 *
 * Returns: the toplevel #GTestSuite
 *
 * Since: 2.16
 */
GTestSuite*
g_test_get_root (void)
{
  if (!test_suite_root)
    {
      test_suite_root = g_test_create_suite ("root");
      g_free (test_suite_root->name);
      test_suite_root->name = g_strdup ("");
    }
  return test_suite_root;
}

/**
 * g_test_run:
 *
 * Runs all tests under the toplevel suite which can be retrieved
 * with g_test_get_root(). Similar to g_test_run_suite(), the test
 * cases to be run are filtered according to
 * test path arguments (-p <replaceable>testpath</replaceable>) as 
 * parsed by g_test_init().
 * g_test_run_suite() or g_test_run() may only be called once
 * in a program.
 *
 * Returns: 0 on success
 *
 * Since: 2.16
 */
int
g_test_run (void)
{
  return g_test_run_suite (g_test_get_root());
}

/**
 * g_test_create_case:
 * @test_name:     the name for the test case
 * @data_size:     the size of the fixture data structure
 * @test_data:     test data argument for the test functions
 * @data_setup:    the function to set up the fixture data
 * @data_test:     the actual test function
 * @data_teardown: the function to teardown the fixture data
 *
 * Create a new #GTestCase, named @test_name, this API is fairly
 * low level, calling g_test_add() or g_test_add_func() is preferable.
 * When this test is executed, a fixture structure of size @data_size
 * will be allocated and filled with 0s. Then data_setup() is called
 * to initialize the fixture. After fixture setup, the actual test
 * function data_test() is called. Once the test run completed, the
 * fixture structure is torn down  by calling data_teardown() and
 * after that the memory is released.
 *
 * Splitting up a test run into fixture setup, test function and
 * fixture teardown is most usful if the same fixture is used for
 * multiple tests. In this cases, g_test_create_case() will be
 * called with the same fixture, but varying @test_name and
 * @data_test arguments.
 *
 * Returns: a newly allocated #GTestCase.
 *
 * Since: 2.16
 */
GTestCase*
g_test_create_case (const char       *test_name,
                    gsize             data_size,
                    gconstpointer     test_data,
                    GTestFixtureFunc  data_setup,
                    GTestFixtureFunc  data_test,
                    GTestFixtureFunc  data_teardown)
{
  GTestCase *tc;
  g_return_val_if_fail (test_name != NULL, NULL);
  g_return_val_if_fail (strchr (test_name, '/') == NULL, NULL);
  g_return_val_if_fail (test_name[0] != 0, NULL);
  g_return_val_if_fail (data_test != NULL, NULL);
  tc = g_slice_new0 (GTestCase);
  tc->name = g_strdup (test_name);
  tc->test_data = (gpointer) test_data;
  tc->fixture_size = data_size;
  tc->fixture_setup = (void*) data_setup;
  tc->fixture_test = (void*) data_test;
  tc->fixture_teardown = (void*) data_teardown;
  return tc;
}

/**
 * GTestFixtureFunc:
 * @fixture: the test fixture
 * @user_data: the data provided when registering the test
 *
 * The type used for functions that operate on test fixtures.  This is
 * used for the fixture setup and teardown functions as well as for the
 * testcases themselves.
 *
 * @user_data is a pointer to the data that was given when registering
 * the test case.
 *
 * @fixture will be a pointer to the area of memory allocated by the
 * test framework, of the size requested.  If the requested size was
 * zero then @fixture will be equal to @user_data.
 **/
void
g_test_add_vtable (const char       *testpath,
                   gsize             data_size,
                   gconstpointer     test_data,
                   GTestFixtureFunc  data_setup,
                   GTestFixtureFunc  fixture_test_func,
                   GTestFixtureFunc  data_teardown)
{
  gchar **segments;
  guint ui;
  GTestSuite *suite;

  g_return_if_fail (testpath != NULL);
  g_return_if_fail (testpath[0] == '/');
  g_return_if_fail (fixture_test_func != NULL);

  suite = g_test_get_root();
  segments = g_strsplit (testpath, "/", -1);
  for (ui = 0; segments[ui] != NULL; ui++)
    {
      const char *seg = segments[ui];
      gboolean islast = segments[ui + 1] == NULL;
      if (islast && !seg[0])
        g_error ("invalid test case path: %s", testpath);
      else if (!seg[0])
        continue;       /* initial or duplicate slash */
      else if (!islast)
        {
          GTestSuite *csuite = g_test_create_suite (seg);
          g_test_suite_add_suite (suite, csuite);
          suite = csuite;
        }
      else /* islast */
        {
          GTestCase *tc = g_test_create_case (seg, data_size, test_data, data_setup, fixture_test_func, data_teardown);
          g_test_suite_add (suite, tc);
        }
    }
  g_strfreev (segments);
}

/**
 * GTestFunc:
 *
 * The type used for test case functions.
 **/
/**
 * g_test_add_func:
 * @testpath:   Slash-separated test case path name for the test.
 * @test_func:  The test function to invoke for this test.
 *
 * Create a new test case, similar to g_test_create_case(). However
 * the test is assumed to use no fixture, and test suites are automatically
 * created on the fly and added to the root fixture, based on the
 * slash-separated portions of @testpath.
 *
 * Since: 2.16
 */
void
g_test_add_func (const char *testpath,
                 GTestFunc   test_func)
{
  g_return_if_fail (testpath != NULL);
  g_return_if_fail (testpath[0] == '/');
  g_return_if_fail (test_func != NULL);
  g_test_add_vtable (testpath, 0, NULL, NULL, (GTestFixtureFunc) test_func, NULL);
}

/**
 * GTestDataFunc:
 * @user_data: the data provided when registering the test
 *
 * The type used for test case functions that take an extra pointer
 * argument.
 **/
/**
 * g_test_add_data_func:
 * @testpath:   Slash-separated test case path name for the test.
 * @test_data:  Test data argument for the test function.
 * @test_func:  The test function to invoke for this test.
 *
 * Create a new test case, similar to g_test_create_case(). However
 * the test is assumed to use no fixture, and test suites are automatically
 * created on the fly and added to the root fixture, based on the
 * slash-separated portions of @testpath. The @test_data argument
 * will be passed as first argument to @test_func.
 *
 * Since: 2.16
 */
void
g_test_add_data_func (const char     *testpath,
                      gconstpointer   test_data,
                      GTestDataFunc   test_func)
{
  g_return_if_fail (testpath != NULL);
  g_return_if_fail (testpath[0] == '/');
  g_return_if_fail (test_func != NULL);
  g_test_add_vtable (testpath, 0, test_data, NULL, (GTestFixtureFunc) test_func, NULL);
}

/**
 * g_test_create_suite:
 * @suite_name: a name for the suite
 *
 * Create a new test suite with the name @suite_name.
 *
 * Returns: A newly allocated #GTestSuite instance.
 *
 * Since: 2.16
 */
GTestSuite*
g_test_create_suite (const char *suite_name)
{
  GTestSuite *ts;
  g_return_val_if_fail (suite_name != NULL, NULL);
  g_return_val_if_fail (strchr (suite_name, '/') == NULL, NULL);
  g_return_val_if_fail (suite_name[0] != 0, NULL);
  ts = g_slice_new0 (GTestSuite);
  ts->name = g_strdup (suite_name);
  return ts;
}

/**
 * g_test_suite_add:
 * @suite: a #GTestSuite
 * @test_case: a #GTestCase
 *
 * Adds @test_case to @suite.
 *
 * Since: 2.16
 */
void
g_test_suite_add (GTestSuite     *suite,
                  GTestCase      *test_case)
{
  g_return_if_fail (suite != NULL);
  g_return_if_fail (test_case != NULL);
  suite->cases = g_slist_prepend (suite->cases, test_case);
}

/**
 * g_test_suite_add_suite:
 * @suite:       a #GTestSuite
 * @nestedsuite: another #GTestSuite
 *
 * Adds @nestedsuite to @suite.
 *
 * Since: 2.16
 */
void
g_test_suite_add_suite (GTestSuite     *suite,
                        GTestSuite     *nestedsuite)
{
  g_return_if_fail (suite != NULL);
  g_return_if_fail (nestedsuite != NULL);
  suite->suites = g_slist_prepend (suite->suites, nestedsuite);
}

/**
 * g_test_queue_free:
 * @gfree_pointer: the pointer to be stored.
 *
 * Enqueue a pointer to be released with g_free() during the next
 * teardown phase. This is equivalent to calling g_test_queue_destroy()
 * with a destroy callback of g_free().
 *
 * Since: 2.16
 */
void
g_test_queue_free (gpointer gfree_pointer)
{
  if (gfree_pointer)
    g_test_queue_destroy (g_free, gfree_pointer);
}

/**
 * g_test_queue_destroy:
 * @destroy_func:       Destroy callback for teardown phase.
 * @destroy_data:       Destroy callback data.
 *
 * This function enqueus a callback @destroy_func() to be executed
 * during the next test case teardown phase. This is most useful
 * to auto destruct allocted test resources at the end of a test run.
 * Resources are released in reverse queue order, that means enqueueing
 * callback A before callback B will cause B() to be called before
 * A() during teardown.
 *
 * Since: 2.16
 */
void
g_test_queue_destroy (GDestroyNotify destroy_func,
                      gpointer       destroy_data)
{
  DestroyEntry *dentry;
  g_return_if_fail (destroy_func != NULL);
  dentry = g_slice_new0 (DestroyEntry);
  dentry->destroy_func = destroy_func;
  dentry->destroy_data = destroy_data;
  dentry->next = test_destroy_queue;
  test_destroy_queue = dentry;
}

static int
test_case_run (GTestCase *tc)
{
  gchar *old_name = test_run_name, *old_base = g_strdup (test_uri_base);
  test_run_name = g_strconcat (old_name, "/", tc->name, NULL);
  if (++test_run_count <= test_skip_count)
    g_test_log (G_TEST_LOG_SKIP_CASE, test_run_name, NULL, 0, NULL);
  else if (test_run_list)
    {
      g_print ("%s\n", test_run_name);
      g_test_log (G_TEST_LOG_LIST_CASE, test_run_name, NULL, 0, NULL);
    }
  else
    {
      GTimer *test_run_timer = g_timer_new();
      long double largs[3];
      void *fixture;
      g_test_log (G_TEST_LOG_START_CASE, test_run_name, NULL, 0, NULL);
      test_run_forks = 0;
      g_test_log_set_fatal_handler (NULL, NULL);
      g_timer_start (test_run_timer);
      fixture = tc->fixture_size ? g_malloc0 (tc->fixture_size) : tc->test_data;
      test_run_seed (test_run_seedstr);
      if (tc->fixture_setup)
        tc->fixture_setup (fixture, tc->test_data);
      tc->fixture_test (fixture, tc->test_data);
      test_trap_clear();
      while (test_destroy_queue)
        {
          DestroyEntry *dentry = test_destroy_queue;
          test_destroy_queue = dentry->next;
          dentry->destroy_func (dentry->destroy_data);
          g_slice_free (DestroyEntry, dentry);
        }
      if (tc->fixture_teardown)
        tc->fixture_teardown (fixture, tc->test_data);
      if (tc->fixture_size)
        g_free (fixture);
      g_timer_stop (test_run_timer);
      largs[0] = 0; /* OK */
      largs[1] = test_run_forks;
      largs[2] = g_timer_elapsed (test_run_timer, NULL);
      g_test_log (G_TEST_LOG_STOP_CASE, NULL, NULL, G_N_ELEMENTS (largs), largs);
      g_timer_destroy (test_run_timer);
    }
  g_free (test_run_name);
  test_run_name = old_name;
  g_free (test_uri_base);
  test_uri_base = old_base;
  return 0;
}

static int
g_test_run_suite_internal (GTestSuite *suite,
                           const char *path)
{
  guint n_bad = 0, n_good = 0, bad_suite = 0, l;
  gchar *rest, *old_name = test_run_name;
  GSList *slist, *reversed;
  g_return_val_if_fail (suite != NULL, -1);
  while (path[0] == '/')
    path++;
  l = strlen (path);
  rest = strchr (path, '/');
  l = rest ? MIN (l, rest - path) : l;
  test_run_name = suite->name[0] == 0 ? g_strdup (test_run_name) : g_strconcat (old_name, "/", suite->name, NULL);
  reversed = g_slist_reverse (g_slist_copy (suite->cases));
  for (slist = reversed; slist; slist = slist->next)
    {
      GTestCase *tc = slist->data;
      guint n = l ? strlen (tc->name) : 0;
      if (l == n && strncmp (path, tc->name, n) == 0)
        {
          n_good++;
          n_bad += test_case_run (tc) != 0;
        }
    }
  g_slist_free (reversed);
  reversed = g_slist_reverse (g_slist_copy (suite->suites));
  for (slist = reversed; slist; slist = slist->next)
    {
      GTestSuite *ts = slist->data;
      guint n = l ? strlen (ts->name) : 0;
      if (l == n && strncmp (path, ts->name, n) == 0)
        bad_suite += g_test_run_suite_internal (ts, rest ? rest : "") != 0;
    }
  g_slist_free (reversed);
  g_free (test_run_name);
  test_run_name = old_name;
  return n_bad || bad_suite;
}

/**
 * g_test_run_suite:
 * @suite: a #GTestSuite
 *
 * Execute the tests within @suite and all nested #GTestSuites.
 * The test suites to be executed are filtered according to
 * test path arguments (-p <replaceable>testpath</replaceable>) 
 * as parsed by g_test_init().
 * g_test_run_suite() or g_test_run() may only be called once
 * in a program.
 *
 * Returns: 0 on success
 *
 * Since: 2.16
 */
int
g_test_run_suite (GTestSuite *suite)
{
  guint n_bad = 0;
  g_return_val_if_fail (g_test_config_vars->test_initialized, -1);
  g_return_val_if_fail (g_test_run_once == TRUE, -1);
  g_test_run_once = FALSE;
  if (!test_paths)
    test_paths = g_slist_prepend (test_paths, "");
  while (test_paths)
    {
      const char *rest, *path = test_paths->data;
      guint l, n = strlen (suite->name);
      test_paths = g_slist_delete_link (test_paths, test_paths);
      while (path[0] == '/')
        path++;
      if (!n) /* root suite, run unconditionally */
        {
          n_bad += 0 != g_test_run_suite_internal (suite, path);
          continue;
        }
      /* regular suite, match path */
      rest = strchr (path, '/');
      l = strlen (path);
      l = rest ? MIN (l, rest - path) : l;
      if ((!l || l == n) && strncmp (path, suite->name, n) == 0)
        n_bad += 0 != g_test_run_suite_internal (suite, rest ? rest : "");
    }
  return n_bad;
}

static void
gtest_default_log_handler (const gchar    *log_domain,
                           GLogLevelFlags  log_level,
                           const gchar    *message,
                           gpointer        unused_data)
{
  const gchar *strv[16];
  gboolean fatal = FALSE;
  gchar *msg;
  guint i = 0;
  if (log_domain)
    {
      strv[i++] = log_domain;
      strv[i++] = "-";
    }
  if (log_level & G_LOG_FLAG_FATAL)
    {
      strv[i++] = "FATAL-";
      fatal = TRUE;
    }
  if (log_level & G_LOG_FLAG_RECURSION)
    strv[i++] = "RECURSIVE-";
  if (log_level & G_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR)
    strv[i++] = "ERROR";
  if (log_level & G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL)
    strv[i++] = "CRITICAL";
  if (log_level & G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING)
    strv[i++] = "WARNING";
  if (log_level & G_LOG_LEVEL_MESSAGE)
    strv[i++] = "MESSAGE";
  if (log_level & G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO)
    strv[i++] = "INFO";
  if (log_level & G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
    strv[i++] = "DEBUG";
  strv[i++] = ": ";
  strv[i++] = message;
  strv[i++] = NULL;
  msg = g_strjoinv ("", (gchar**) strv);
  g_test_log (fatal ? G_TEST_LOG_ERROR : G_TEST_LOG_MESSAGE, msg, NULL, 0, NULL);
  g_log_default_handler (log_domain, log_level, message, unused_data);
  g_free (msg);
}

void
g_assertion_message (const char     *domain,
                     const char     *file,
                     int             line,
                     const char     *func,
                     const char     *message)
{
  char lstr[32];
  char *s;
  if (!message)
    message = "code should not be reached";
  g_snprintf (lstr, 32, "%d", line);
  s = g_strconcat (domain ? domain : "", domain && domain[0] ? ":" : "",
                   "ERROR:", file, ":", lstr, ":",
                   func, func[0] ? ":" : "",
                   " ", message, NULL);
  g_printerr ("**\n%s\n", s);

  /* store assertion message in global variable, so that it can be found in a
   * core dump */
  if (__glib_assert_msg != NULL)
      /* free the old one */
      free (__glib_assert_msg);
  __glib_assert_msg = (char*) malloc (strlen (s) + 1);
  strcpy (__glib_assert_msg, s);

  g_test_log (G_TEST_LOG_ERROR, s, NULL, 0, NULL);
  g_free (s);
  abort();
}

void
g_assertion_message_expr (const char     *domain,
                          const char     *file,
                          int             line,
                          const char     *func,
                          const char     *expr)
{
  char *s = g_strconcat ("assertion failed: (", expr, ")", NULL);
  g_assertion_message (domain, file, line, func, s);
  g_free (s);
}

void
g_assertion_message_cmpnum (const char     *domain,
                            const char     *file,
                            int             line,
                            const char     *func,
                            const char     *expr,
                            long double     arg1,
                            const char     *cmp,
                            long double     arg2,
                            char            numtype)
{
  char *s = NULL;
  switch (numtype)
    {
    case 'i':   s = g_strdup_printf ("assertion failed (%s): (%.0Lf %s %.0Lf)", expr, arg1, cmp, arg2); break;
    case 'x':   s = g_strdup_printf ("assertion failed (%s): (0x%08" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x %s 0x%08" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x)", expr, (guint64) arg1, cmp, (guint64) arg2); break;
    case 'f':   s = g_strdup_printf ("assertion failed (%s): (%.9Lg %s %.9Lg)", expr, arg1, cmp, arg2); break;
      /* ideally use: floats=%.7g double=%.17g */
    }
  g_assertion_message (domain, file, line, func, s);
  g_free (s);
}

void
g_assertion_message_cmpstr (const char     *domain,
                            const char     *file,
                            int             line,
                            const char     *func,
                            const char     *expr,
                            const char     *arg1,
                            const char     *cmp,
                            const char     *arg2)
{
  char *a1, *a2, *s, *t1 = NULL, *t2 = NULL;
  a1 = arg1 ? g_strconcat ("\"", t1 = g_strescape (arg1, NULL), "\"", NULL) : g_strdup ("NULL");
  a2 = arg2 ? g_strconcat ("\"", t2 = g_strescape (arg2, NULL), "\"", NULL) : g_strdup ("NULL");
  g_free (t1);
  g_free (t2);
  s = g_strdup_printf ("assertion failed (%s): (%s %s %s)", expr, a1, cmp, a2);
  g_free (a1);
  g_free (a2);
  g_assertion_message (domain, file, line, func, s);
  g_free (s);
}

void
g_assertion_message_error (const char     *domain,
			   const char     *file,
			   int             line,
			   const char     *func,
			   const char     *expr,
			   const GError   *error,
			   GQuark          error_domain,
			   int             error_code)
{
  GString *gstring;

  /* This is used by both g_assert_error() and g_assert_no_error(), so there
   * are three cases: expected an error but got the wrong error, expected
   * an error but got no error, and expected no error but got an error.
   */

  gstring = g_string_new ("assertion failed ");
  if (error_domain)
      g_string_append_printf (gstring, "(%s == (%s, %d)): ", expr,
			      g_quark_to_string (error_domain), error_code);
  else
    g_string_append_printf (gstring, "(%s == NULL): ", expr);

  if (error)
      g_string_append_printf (gstring, "%s (%s, %d)", error->message,
			      g_quark_to_string (error->domain), error->code);
  else
    g_string_append_printf (gstring, "%s is NULL", expr);

  g_assertion_message (domain, file, line, func, gstring->str);
  g_string_free (gstring, TRUE);
}

/**
 * g_strcmp0:
 * @str1: a C string or %NULL
 * @str2: another C string or %NULL
 *
 * Compares @str1 and @str2 like strcmp(). Handles %NULL 
 * gracefully by sorting it before non-%NULL strings.
 * Comparing two %NULL pointers returns 0.
 *
 * Returns: -1, 0 or 1, if @str1 is <, == or > than @str2.
 *
 * Since: 2.16
 */
int
g_strcmp0 (const char     *str1,
           const char     *str2)
{
  if (!str1)
    return -(str1 != str2);
  if (!str2)
    return str1 != str2;
  return strcmp (str1, str2);
}

#ifdef G_OS_UNIX
static int /* 0 on success */
kill_child (int  pid,
            int *status,
            int  patience)
{
  int wr;
  if (patience >= 3)    /* try graceful reap */
    {
      if (waitpid (pid, status, WNOHANG) > 0)
        return 0;
    }
  if (patience >= 2)    /* try SIGHUP */
    {
      kill (pid, SIGHUP);
      if (waitpid (pid, status, WNOHANG) > 0)
        return 0;
      g_usleep (20 * 1000); /* give it some scheduling/shutdown time */
      if (waitpid (pid, status, WNOHANG) > 0)
        return 0;
      g_usleep (50 * 1000); /* give it some scheduling/shutdown time */
      if (waitpid (pid, status, WNOHANG) > 0)
        return 0;
      g_usleep (100 * 1000); /* give it some scheduling/shutdown time */
      if (waitpid (pid, status, WNOHANG) > 0)
        return 0;
    }
  if (patience >= 1)    /* try SIGTERM */
    {
      kill (pid, SIGTERM);
      if (waitpid (pid, status, WNOHANG) > 0)
        return 0;
      g_usleep (200 * 1000); /* give it some scheduling/shutdown time */
      if (waitpid (pid, status, WNOHANG) > 0)
        return 0;
      g_usleep (400 * 1000); /* give it some scheduling/shutdown time */
      if (waitpid (pid, status, WNOHANG) > 0)
        return 0;
    }
  /* finish it off */
  kill (pid, SIGKILL);
  do
    wr = waitpid (pid, status, 0);
  while (wr < 0 && errno == EINTR);
  return wr;
}
#endif

static inline int
g_string_must_read (GString *gstring,
                    int      fd)
{
#define STRING_BUFFER_SIZE     4096
  char buf[STRING_BUFFER_SIZE];
  gssize bytes;
 again:
  bytes = read (fd, buf, sizeof (buf));
  if (bytes == 0)
    return 0; /* EOF, calling this function assumes data is available */
  else if (bytes > 0)
    {
      g_string_append_len (gstring, buf, bytes);
      return 1;
    }
  else if (bytes < 0 && errno == EINTR)
    goto again;
  else /* bytes < 0 */
    {
      g_warning ("failed to read() from child process (%d): %s", test_trap_last_pid, g_strerror (errno));
      return 1; /* ignore error after warning */
    }
}

static inline void
g_string_write_out (GString *gstring,
                    int      outfd,
                    int     *stringpos)
{
  if (*stringpos < gstring->len)
    {
      int r;
      do
        r = write (outfd, gstring->str + *stringpos, gstring->len - *stringpos);
      while (r < 0 && errno == EINTR);
      *stringpos += MAX (r, 0);
    }
}

static void
test_trap_clear (void)
{
  test_trap_last_status = 0;
  test_trap_last_pid = 0;
  g_free (test_trap_last_stdout);
  test_trap_last_stdout = NULL;
  g_free (test_trap_last_stderr);
  test_trap_last_stderr = NULL;
}

#ifdef G_OS_UNIX

static int
sane_dup2 (int fd1,
           int fd2)
{
  int ret;
  do
    ret = dup2 (fd1, fd2);
  while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);
  return ret;
}

static guint64
test_time_stamp (void)
{
  GTimeVal tv;
  guint64 stamp;
  g_get_current_time (&tv);
  stamp = tv.tv_sec;
  stamp = stamp * 1000000 + tv.tv_usec;
  return stamp;
}

#endif

/**
 * g_test_trap_fork:
 * @usec_timeout:    Timeout for the forked test in micro seconds.
 * @test_trap_flags: Flags to modify forking behaviour.
 *
 * Fork the current test program to execute a test case that might
 * not return or that might abort. The forked test case is aborted
 * and considered failing if its run time exceeds @usec_timeout.
 *
 * The forking behavior can be configured with the #GTestTrapFlags flags.
 *
 * In the following example, the test code forks, the forked child
 * process produces some sample output and exits successfully.
 * The forking parent process then asserts successful child program
 * termination and validates child program outputs.
 *
 * |[
 *   static void
 *   test_fork_patterns (void)
 *   {
 *     if (g_test_trap_fork (0, G_TEST_TRAP_SILENCE_STDOUT | G_TEST_TRAP_SILENCE_STDERR))
 *       {
 *         g_print ("some stdout text: somagic17\n");
 *         g_printerr ("some stderr text: semagic43\n");
 *         exit (0); /&ast; successful test run &ast;/
 *       }
 *     g_test_trap_assert_passed();
 *     g_test_trap_assert_stdout ("*somagic17*");
 *     g_test_trap_assert_stderr ("*semagic43*");
 *   }
 * ]|
 *
 * This function is implemented only on Unix platforms.
 *
 * Returns: %TRUE for the forked child and %FALSE for the executing parent process.
 *
 * Since: 2.16
 */
gboolean
g_test_trap_fork (guint64        usec_timeout,
                  GTestTrapFlags test_trap_flags)
{
#ifdef G_OS_UNIX
  gboolean pass_on_forked_log = FALSE;
  int stdout_pipe[2] = { -1, -1 };
  int stderr_pipe[2] = { -1, -1 };
  int stdtst_pipe[2] = { -1, -1 };
  test_trap_clear();
  if (pipe (stdout_pipe) < 0 || pipe (stderr_pipe) < 0 || pipe (stdtst_pipe) < 0)
    g_error ("failed to create pipes to fork test program: %s", g_strerror (errno));
  signal (SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
  test_trap_last_pid = fork ();
  if (test_trap_last_pid < 0)
    g_error ("failed to fork test program: %s", g_strerror (errno));
  if (test_trap_last_pid == 0)  /* child */
    {
      int fd0 = -1;
      close (stdout_pipe[0]);
      close (stderr_pipe[0]);
      close (stdtst_pipe[0]);
      if (!(test_trap_flags & G_TEST_TRAP_INHERIT_STDIN))
        fd0 = open ("/dev/null", O_RDONLY);
      if (sane_dup2 (stdout_pipe[1], 1) < 0 || sane_dup2 (stderr_pipe[1], 2) < 0 || (fd0 >= 0 && sane_dup2 (fd0, 0) < 0))
        g_error ("failed to dup2() in forked test program: %s", g_strerror (errno));
      if (fd0 >= 3)
        close (fd0);
      if (stdout_pipe[1] >= 3)
        close (stdout_pipe[1]);
      if (stderr_pipe[1] >= 3)
        close (stderr_pipe[1]);
      test_log_fd = stdtst_pipe[1];
      return TRUE;
    }
  else                          /* parent */
    {
      GString *sout = g_string_new (NULL);
      GString *serr = g_string_new (NULL);
      guint64 sstamp;
      int soutpos = 0, serrpos = 0, wr, need_wait = TRUE;
      test_run_forks++;
      close (stdout_pipe[1]);
      close (stderr_pipe[1]);
      close (stdtst_pipe[1]);
      sstamp = test_time_stamp();
      /* read data until we get EOF on all pipes */
      while (stdout_pipe[0] >= 0 || stderr_pipe[0] >= 0 || stdtst_pipe[0] > 0)
        {
          fd_set fds;
          struct timeval tv;
          int ret;
          FD_ZERO (&fds);
          if (stdout_pipe[0] >= 0)
            FD_SET (stdout_pipe[0], &fds);
          if (stderr_pipe[0] >= 0)
            FD_SET (stderr_pipe[0], &fds);
          if (stdtst_pipe[0] >= 0)
            FD_SET (stdtst_pipe[0], &fds);
          tv.tv_sec = 0;
          tv.tv_usec = MIN (usec_timeout ? usec_timeout : 1000000, 100 * 1000); /* sleep at most 0.5 seconds to catch clock skews, etc. */
          ret = select (MAX (MAX (stdout_pipe[0], stderr_pipe[0]), stdtst_pipe[0]) + 1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
          if (ret < 0 && errno != EINTR)
            {
              g_warning ("Unexpected error in select() while reading from child process (%d): %s", test_trap_last_pid, g_strerror (errno));
              break;
            }
          if (stdout_pipe[0] >= 0 && FD_ISSET (stdout_pipe[0], &fds) &&
              g_string_must_read (sout, stdout_pipe[0]) == 0)
            {
              close (stdout_pipe[0]);
              stdout_pipe[0] = -1;
            }
          if (stderr_pipe[0] >= 0 && FD_ISSET (stderr_pipe[0], &fds) &&
              g_string_must_read (serr, stderr_pipe[0]) == 0)
            {
              close (stderr_pipe[0]);
              stderr_pipe[0] = -1;
            }
          if (stdtst_pipe[0] >= 0 && FD_ISSET (stdtst_pipe[0], &fds))
            {
              guint8 buffer[4096];
              gint l, r = read (stdtst_pipe[0], buffer, sizeof (buffer));
              if (r > 0 && test_log_fd > 0)
                do
                  l = write (pass_on_forked_log ? test_log_fd : -1, buffer, r);
                while (l < 0 && errno == EINTR);
              if (r == 0 || (r < 0 && errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN))
                {
                  close (stdtst_pipe[0]);
                  stdtst_pipe[0] = -1;
                }
            }
          if (!(test_trap_flags & G_TEST_TRAP_SILENCE_STDOUT))
            g_string_write_out (sout, 1, &soutpos);
          if (!(test_trap_flags & G_TEST_TRAP_SILENCE_STDERR))
            g_string_write_out (serr, 2, &serrpos);
          if (usec_timeout)
            {
              guint64 nstamp = test_time_stamp();
              int status = 0;
              sstamp = MIN (sstamp, nstamp); /* guard against backwards clock skews */
              if (usec_timeout < nstamp - sstamp)
                {
                  /* timeout reached, need to abort the child now */
                  kill_child (test_trap_last_pid, &status, 3);
                  test_trap_last_status = 1024; /* timeout */
                  if (0 && WIFSIGNALED (status))
                    g_printerr ("%s: child timed out and received: %s\n", G_STRFUNC, g_strsignal (WTERMSIG (status)));
                  need_wait = FALSE;
                  break;
                }
            }
        }
      close (stdout_pipe[0]);
      close (stderr_pipe[0]);
      close (stdtst_pipe[0]);
      if (need_wait)
        {
          int status = 0;
          do
            wr = waitpid (test_trap_last_pid, &status, 0);
          while (wr < 0 && errno == EINTR);
          if (WIFEXITED (status)) /* normal exit */
            test_trap_last_status = WEXITSTATUS (status); /* 0..255 */
          else if (WIFSIGNALED (status))
            test_trap_last_status = (WTERMSIG (status) << 12); /* signalled */
          else /* WCOREDUMP (status) */
            test_trap_last_status = 512; /* coredump */
        }
      test_trap_last_stdout = g_string_free (sout, FALSE);
      test_trap_last_stderr = g_string_free (serr, FALSE);
      return FALSE;
    }
#else
  g_message ("Not implemented: g_test_trap_fork");

  return FALSE;
#endif
}

/**
 * g_test_trap_has_passed:
 *
 * Check the result of the last g_test_trap_fork() call.
 *
 * Returns: %TRUE if the last forked child terminated successfully.
 *
 * Since: 2.16
 */
gboolean
g_test_trap_has_passed (void)
{
  return test_trap_last_status == 0; /* exit_status == 0 && !signal && !coredump */
}

/**
 * g_test_trap_reached_timeout:
 *
 * Check the result of the last g_test_trap_fork() call.
 *
 * Returns: %TRUE if the last forked child got killed due to a fork timeout.
 *
 * Since: 2.16
 */
gboolean
g_test_trap_reached_timeout (void)
{
  return 0 != (test_trap_last_status & 1024); /* timeout flag */
}

void
g_test_trap_assertions (const char     *domain,
                        const char     *file,
                        int             line,
                        const char     *func,
                        guint64         assertion_flags, /* 0-pass, 1-fail, 2-outpattern, 4-errpattern */
                        const char     *pattern)
{
#ifdef G_OS_UNIX
  gboolean must_pass = assertion_flags == 0;
  gboolean must_fail = assertion_flags == 1;
  gboolean match_result = 0 == (assertion_flags & 1);
  const char *stdout_pattern = (assertion_flags & 2) ? pattern : NULL;
  const char *stderr_pattern = (assertion_flags & 4) ? pattern : NULL;
  const char *match_error = match_result ? "failed to match" : "contains invalid match";
  if (test_trap_last_pid == 0)
    g_error ("child process failed to exit after g_test_trap_fork() and before g_test_trap_assert*()");
  if (must_pass && !g_test_trap_has_passed())
    {
      char *msg = g_strdup_printf ("child process (%d) of test trap failed unexpectedly", test_trap_last_pid);
      g_assertion_message (domain, file, line, func, msg);
      g_free (msg);
    }
  if (must_fail && g_test_trap_has_passed())
    {
      char *msg = g_strdup_printf ("child process (%d) did not fail as expected", test_trap_last_pid);
      g_assertion_message (domain, file, line, func, msg);
      g_free (msg);
    }
  if (stdout_pattern && match_result == !g_pattern_match_simple (stdout_pattern, test_trap_last_stdout))
    {
      char *msg = g_strdup_printf ("stdout of child process (%d) %s: %s", test_trap_last_pid, match_error, stdout_pattern);
      g_assertion_message (domain, file, line, func, msg);
      g_free (msg);
    }
  if (stderr_pattern && match_result == !g_pattern_match_simple (stderr_pattern, test_trap_last_stderr))
    {
      char *msg = g_strdup_printf ("stderr of child process (%d) %s: %s", test_trap_last_pid, match_error, stderr_pattern);
      g_assertion_message (domain, file, line, func, msg);
      g_free (msg);
    }
#endif
}

static void
gstring_overwrite_int (GString *gstring,
                       guint    pos,
                       guint32  vuint)
{
  vuint = g_htonl (vuint);
  g_string_overwrite_len (gstring, pos, (const gchar*) &vuint, 4);
}

static void
gstring_append_int (GString *gstring,
                    guint32  vuint)
{
  vuint = g_htonl (vuint);
  g_string_append_len (gstring, (const gchar*) &vuint, 4);
}

static void
gstring_append_double (GString *gstring,
                       double   vdouble)
{
  union { double vdouble; guint64 vuint64; } u;
  u.vdouble = vdouble;
  u.vuint64 = GUINT64_TO_BE (u.vuint64);
  g_string_append_len (gstring, (const gchar*) &u.vuint64, 8);
}

static guint8*
g_test_log_dump (GTestLogMsg *msg,
                 guint       *len)
{
  GString *gstring = g_string_sized_new (1024);
  guint ui;
  gstring_append_int (gstring, 0);              /* message length */
  gstring_append_int (gstring, msg->log_type);
  gstring_append_int (gstring, msg->n_strings);
  gstring_append_int (gstring, msg->n_nums);
  gstring_append_int (gstring, 0);      /* reserved */
  for (ui = 0; ui < msg->n_strings; ui++)
    {
      guint l = strlen (msg->strings[ui]);
      gstring_append_int (gstring, l);
      g_string_append_len (gstring, msg->strings[ui], l);
    }
  for (ui = 0; ui < msg->n_nums; ui++)
    gstring_append_double (gstring, msg->nums[ui]);
  *len = gstring->len;
  gstring_overwrite_int (gstring, 0, *len);     /* message length */
  return (guint8*) g_string_free (gstring, FALSE);
}

static inline long double
net_double (const gchar **ipointer)
{
  union { guint64 vuint64; double vdouble; } u;
  guint64 aligned_int64;
  memcpy (&aligned_int64, *ipointer, 8);
  *ipointer += 8;
  u.vuint64 = GUINT64_FROM_BE (aligned_int64);
  return u.vdouble;
}

static inline guint32
net_int (const gchar **ipointer)
{
  guint32 aligned_int;
  memcpy (&aligned_int, *ipointer, 4);
  *ipointer += 4;
  return g_ntohl (aligned_int);
}

static gboolean
g_test_log_extract (GTestLogBuffer *tbuffer)
{
  const gchar *p = tbuffer->data->str;
  GTestLogMsg msg;
  guint mlength;
  if (tbuffer->data->len < 4 * 5)
    return FALSE;
  mlength = net_int (&p);
  if (tbuffer->data->len < mlength)
    return FALSE;
  msg.log_type = net_int (&p);
  msg.n_strings = net_int (&p);
  msg.n_nums = net_int (&p);
  if (net_int (&p) == 0)
    {
      guint ui;
      msg.strings = g_new0 (gchar*, msg.n_strings + 1);
      msg.nums = g_new0 (long double, msg.n_nums);
      for (ui = 0; ui < msg.n_strings; ui++)
        {
          guint sl = net_int (&p);
          msg.strings[ui] = g_strndup (p, sl);
          p += sl;
        }
      for (ui = 0; ui < msg.n_nums; ui++)
        msg.nums[ui] = net_double (&p);
      if (p <= tbuffer->data->str + mlength)
        {
          g_string_erase (tbuffer->data, 0, mlength);
          tbuffer->msgs = g_slist_prepend (tbuffer->msgs, g_memdup (&msg, sizeof (msg)));
          return TRUE;
        }
    }
  g_free (msg.nums);
  g_strfreev (msg.strings);
  g_error ("corrupt log stream from test program");
  return FALSE;
}

/**
 * g_test_log_buffer_new:
 *
 * Internal function for gtester to decode test log messages, no ABI guarantees provided.
 */
GTestLogBuffer*
g_test_log_buffer_new (void)
{
  GTestLogBuffer *tb = g_new0 (GTestLogBuffer, 1);
  tb->data = g_string_sized_new (1024);
  return tb;
}

/**
 * g_test_log_buffer_free
 *
 * Internal function for gtester to free test log messages, no ABI guarantees provided.
 */
void
g_test_log_buffer_free (GTestLogBuffer *tbuffer)
{
  g_return_if_fail (tbuffer != NULL);
  while (tbuffer->msgs)
    g_test_log_msg_free (g_test_log_buffer_pop (tbuffer));
  g_string_free (tbuffer->data, TRUE);
  g_free (tbuffer);
}

/**
 * g_test_log_buffer_push
 *
 * Internal function for gtester to decode test log messages, no ABI guarantees provided.
 */
void
g_test_log_buffer_push (GTestLogBuffer *tbuffer,
                        guint           n_bytes,
                        const guint8   *bytes)
{
  g_return_if_fail (tbuffer != NULL);
  if (n_bytes)
    {
      gboolean more_messages;
      g_return_if_fail (bytes != NULL);
      g_string_append_len (tbuffer->data, (const gchar*) bytes, n_bytes);
      do
        more_messages = g_test_log_extract (tbuffer);
      while (more_messages);
    }
}

/**
 * g_test_log_buffer_pop:
 *
 * Internal function for gtester to retrieve test log messages, no ABI guarantees provided.
 */
GTestLogMsg*
g_test_log_buffer_pop (GTestLogBuffer *tbuffer)
{
  GTestLogMsg *msg = NULL;
  g_return_val_if_fail (tbuffer != NULL, NULL);
  if (tbuffer->msgs)
    {
      GSList *slist = g_slist_last (tbuffer->msgs);
      msg = slist->data;
      tbuffer->msgs = g_slist_delete_link (tbuffer->msgs, slist);
    }
  return msg;
}

/**
 * g_test_log_msg_free:
 *
 * Internal function for gtester to free test log messages, no ABI guarantees provided.
 */
void
g_test_log_msg_free (GTestLogMsg *tmsg)
{
  g_return_if_fail (tmsg != NULL);
  g_strfreev (tmsg->strings);
  g_free (tmsg->nums);
  g_free (tmsg);
}

/* --- macros docs START --- */
/**
 * g_test_add:
 * @testpath:  The test path for a new test case.
 * @Fixture:   The type of a fixture data structure.
 * @tdata:     Data argument for the test functions.
 * @fsetup:    The function to set up the fixture data.
 * @ftest:     The actual test function.
 * @fteardown: The function to tear down the fixture data.
 *
 * Hook up a new test case at @testpath, similar to g_test_add_func().
 * A fixture data structure with setup and teardown function may be provided
 * though, similar to g_test_create_case().
 * g_test_add() is implemented as a macro, so that the fsetup(), ftest() and
 * fteardown() callbacks can expect a @Fixture pointer as first argument in
 * a type safe manner.
 *
 * Since: 2.16
 **/
/* --- macros docs END --- */